Malunas Baltaragio - Boruta

åYHQJLPDV 9LVDL WRNV SDW NDLS WDGD NDL *LUGYDLQLV EXYR DWYDåLDY V SLUãO\EÐ

² .DV þLD GDEDU JDO¡WÐ EÌWL" ² VWHE¡MRVL %DOWDUDJLV LU GDLU¡VL DSOLQNXL

%HW QLHNR QHEXYR PDW\WL 1HL -XUJRV QHL *LUGYDLQLR QHL MR REXROPXãLÐ åLUJÐ 1HJL EÌWÐ

VS¡M LãYDåLXRWL MDP QHL åRGåLR QHSDVDN " %HW Lã NXU WDGD WDV åYHQJLPDV"

1LHNR QHVXSUDVGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV åYDOJ¡VL DSOLQNXL VWLQJVWDQþLD ãLUGLPL $QWURMH HåHUR SXV¡MH

ãYLHW¡ JDLVUR SDãYDLVW¡ 7DL GHJ¡ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD %HW JDLVUDV LOJLDX QHSDWUDXN¡ %DOWDUDJLR

G¡PHVLR -LV YLVDV VXVLNDXS V NODXV¡VL QHVXSUDQWDPR åYHQJLPR QXMDXVGDPDV QHODLP

6X GUHEDQþLD ãLUGLPL SXRO¡ DWJDO ³ WURE ³E¡JR ³ VHNO\þL ² WDLS LU \UD NDLS QXMDXW¡ Q¡UD

-XUJRV R SDWDODV GDU ãLOWDV 0DW\W QH WLN MDP SDVLURG¡ EHW ML WLNUDL LãE¡JR NDL WULQNWHO¡MR SULHPHQ¡V

durys. $N WD YDNDU\NãW¡ ODLP¡ .RNLD ML EXYR DSJDXOLQJD

.DLS SDPLã V LãE¡JR %DOWDUDJLV DWJDO ³ NLHP GDLURVL DSOLQNXL LU QLHNR QHVXSUDQWD 7LNWDL

åYLOJWHO¡M V ³ W SXV NXU SUR DXGURV GHEHVLV O¡N¡ SDåHPH O\J YHMDPD P¡QXOLR GHOþLD YLVN VXSUDWR LU

DSPLU¡ YLHWRMH

$QW P¡QXOLR UDJR V¡G¡MR YHOQLDV ² %DOWDUDJLV JHUDL M³ SDåLQR WDL EXYR MR EHUQDV 3LQþXNDV ²

Lã QHSDSUDVWR GåLDXJVPR NDEDOGDYR DUNOLR NDQRSRPLV LU åYHQJ¡ YLVD JHUNOH QHW VXVLULHVGDPDV

7DL QHODEDVLV GåLDXJLDVL VDYR GDUEDLV ² SDJDOYRMR %DOWDUDJLV LU YLVDL QXVLPLQ¡ VXSUDW V

NDG LãWLNXVL EDLVL QHODLP¡

2 3LQþXNDV LUJL SDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJ³ VWRYLQW³ YLHQSODXN³ NLHPR YLGXU\ 1XãRNR QXR P¡QXOLR

UDJR WLHVLDL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQR LU WDLS VXåYHQJ¡ NDG QHW PDOÌQDV YLVDV VXGUHE¡MR R %DOWDUDJLV LãEDOR

NDLS GURE¡

² &KDFKD LFKDFKD ² åYHQJ¡ 3LQþXNDV YLVD JHUNOH WLHVLDL %DOWDUDJLXL ³ DNLV²1RU¡MDL

PDQH DSJDXWL QHWHNDL QH WLN åHQWR EHW LU GXNWHUV

,ã WR YHOQLãNR VPDJXPR 3LQþXNDV SULVLPLQ V VHQXV ODLNXV SUDG¡MR VXNWL PDOÌQR VSDUQXV

7XãþLDV PDOÌQDV Ìå¡ YLVDLV JDUVDLV VXVLPDLã\GDPDV VX YHOQLR åYHQJLPX LU DXGURV VWDXJLPX

%DOWDUDJLV VWRY¡MR YLHWRMH QHVXMXG¡GDPDV LU WDLS QXVLPLQ V WDUVL åHP¡Q ³VPXN V 'DEDU MLV

YLVN VXSUDWR

² -XUJHOH PDQR GXNUHOH PDQR ² NDUWRMR VWLQJVWDQþLRV %DOWDUDJLR OÌSRV ² WDL Dã WDYH

SUDåXGåLDX

2 3LQþXNDV VXNGDPDV PDOÌQR VSDUQXV WDLS ³VLVPDJLQR NDG YLVDL QHVLYDUå\GDPDV W\þLRMRVL

Lã VDYR EXYXVLR ãHLPLQLQNR 5RG¡ MDP OLHåXY³ NDLãLRMR ãS\JDV EDNV¡MR UDJDLV LU YLVDLS NLWDLS ãDLS¡VL

NDLS ³PDQ\GDPDV

0DOÌQDV Ìå¡ QHW NDXNGDPDV QXVWHOEGDPDV 3LQþXNR SDVWDQJDV R SR VSDUQDLV ãRNLQ¡MR O\J

-XUJXþLR ãHã¡OLV VWHQJGDPDVLV QXþLXSWL QHQDXG¡O³ Xå UDJÐ %HW 3LQþXNDV MR NDLS VDYR ãHã¡OLR YLVDL

QHSDVWHE¡MR

%DOWDUDJLV SULWUHQNWDV QHSDNHOLDPRV QHODLP¡V QHSDLV¡ NDV GDURVL SULH PDOÌQR LU QLHNR

QHSDVWHE¡MR -LV Lã WR VNDXVPR YLVDV VXVWLQJR LU WDUVL VXDNPHQ¡MR

7DGD QXR ³VLVLDXWXVLR HåHUR SDNLOR GLGåLXO¡ DXGUD VXÌå¡ VXãQLRNãW¡ HåHUDV JULDXGDPDV VDYR

NUDQWXV GDQJXV NU\åLXPL VXåDLEDYR LU WUHQN¡ SHUNÌQLMD WLHVLDL ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

7DL VHQHOLV 3HUNÌQDV LãYDåLDY V W SDYDVDU³ VX VDYR UDWDLV SDVLYDåLQ¡WL SR SODþL SDGDQJ

SLUP NDUW QHSDWDLN¡ 3LQþXNXL SR SXãLPL NDL MLV XåPHW¡ QHODLPLQJDP MDXQLNLXL NLOS R GDEDL Y¡O

SDPDW¡ NDLS WDV QHOHPWDV YHOQLDV QHODLP¡VH SDVNDQGLQ V W¡Y GDU W\þLRMDVL Lã MR VLHOYDUWR EDLVLDL

XåVLUÌVWLQR LU QXWUHQN¡ M³ VDYR XJQLQH VWU¡OH ³ SDW SUDJDUR JHOPHV

2 ³VLVPDJLQ V 3LQþXNDV GåLDXJGDPDVLV VDYR SHUJDOH LU W\þLRGDPDVLV Lã %DOWDUDJLR YLVDL

QHSDVWHE¡MR NDLS DWVLUDGR SDGDQJ¡MH MR QHQXPDOGRPDV SULHãDV 3UR JULDXVWLQ³ MDP SDVLURG¡ WDUVL

*LUGYDLQLV Lã HåHUR EÌWÐ SDNLO V VX VDYR EDOWDNDUþLDLV REXROPXãLDLV LU WLHVLDL O¡NWÐ SULHã NDOQ

3LQþXNDV NUÌSWHO¡MR LU VXVWLQJR

7DGD M³ QXþLXSR Xå UDJR -XUJXWLV

%HW QHVS¡MR 3LQþXNDV LãWUÌNWL NDL WLHVLDL MDP ³ WDUSXNDNW WUHQN¡ åDLEDV 9LVNDV VWDLJD

VXVLPDLã¡ WLNWDL DN\VH VXåDLEDYR NDL MLV NULWR QXR PDOÌQR VSDUQR LU SUDVPHJR NLDXUDL åHP QHVS¡M V

Q¡ åLRSWHOWL 7DLS LU XåVSULQJR DQW DPåLÐ DPåLQÐMÐ VX VDYR QHOHPWX åYHQJLPX

XLVII

%DLVL DXGUD SUDÌå¡ W SDYDVDULR QDNW³ SUR 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW %HW QLHNDV LU QHSDJDOYRMR NDG

WLHN GDXJ QHODLPLÐ EÌWÐ SULGDULXVL

'DXJ NDV Lã YDNDUR PDW¡ GHJDQW *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP EHW DWURG¡ NDG SHUNÌQDV WUHQN¡ ³

DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]G WDL QLHNDV Q¡MR JHVLQWL .DUþHPD SO\QDL VXGHJ¡ R NXU GLQJR NDUþHPQLQNDV QLHNDV

QHåLQRMR LU QHSDVLJHGR

² 3DJDOLDX SUDVPHJR SUDNHLNWDV DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]GDV ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ åPRQ¡V Lã U\WR DWUDG

VXJUX]G¡MXVLXV NDUþHPRV SDPDWXV R NDUþHPQLQNR ² Q¡ NYDSR

1LHNDP QHDW¡MR ³ JDOY NDG NDUþHP EÌWÐ XåGHJ V *LUGYDLQLV NHUã\GDPDV Xå VDYR

REXROPXãLXV -³ SDW³ DWUDGR WDUSXNDOQ¡MH ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ SR QXJULXYXVLD SXãLPL VX NDUQD DQW

NDNOR $U MLV SDWV SDVLNRU¡ DU ãLPWDPHW¡ SXãLV QHLãODLN¡ MDXQLNLR VLHOYDUWR LU QXJULXYR EXYR QHDLãNX

7HQ M³ LU SDODLGRMR Lã SXãLHV SDGDU¡ NU\åLÐ NDG QHVLYDLGHQWÐ R W NDOQ SDVNXL SUDPLQ¡ *LUGYDLQLR

vardu. 'DXJLDX åPRQ¡V SDVLJHGR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR NXULV SHU åLHP VWRY¡MR NDLS ãP¡NOD VXJODXG V

VSDUQXV DQW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR VWDWDXV NUDQWR

² 1HJL EÌWÐ QXVNULG V" ² NDL NDV EDQG¡ SDMXRNDXWL EHW MXRNDV VWLQJR OÌSRVH

1XMDXW¡ åPRQ¡V NDG þLD NDåNDV QHJHUR WXU¡MR DWVLWLNWL 1X¡M ³ YLHW UDGR PDOÌQ SHUNÌQR

QXWUHQNW LU QXJULXYXV³ R SDW³ PDOÌQLQLQN %DOWDUDJ³ ² OLJL NHOLÐ ³ åHP ³VPXNXV³ YLV WDUVL

VXDQJO¡MXV³ WDUVL VXDNPHQ¡MXV³ YLVDL QHSDQDãÐ ³ åPRJÐ R JUHLþLDX ³ DNPHQ³

² 6DNLDX NDG ³VLWDLV\WÐ SHUNÌQVDUJ³ ² WDU¡ QXVLPLQ V -XRGYDONLV ² $QW WRNLRV SDNULÌW¡V

VWRY¡MR PDOÌQDV WDL LU QXWUHQN¡

3R PDOÌQR JULXY¡VLDLV NDLS WLN WRMH YLHWRMH NXU EXYR QXNULW VSDUQDL DWUDGR GDU YLHQ

VXDQJO¡MXV³ ODYRQ NXULR QHJDOLPD EXYR DWSDåLQWL äPRQ¡V VS¡OLRMR DU WLN þLD QHEXV åDLER QXWUHQNWDV

LU VXDQJO¡M V 3LQþXNDV .DL NDV QHW DSGHJXVLÐ UDJLXNÐ å\PHV NDNWRMH SDVWHE¡MR

%HW WDL EXYR QHWLHVD -XRGYDONLV DWSDåLQR VDYR SDUDQNLQ³ -XUJXW³ NXULV LãYDNDU¡VH EXYR

VXJU³å V Lã VDYR NODMRQLÐ YLVDL SDNODLN V LOJDL ãQ\SãW¡ LU P\N¡ SULVLSDåLQR NDG GYL SRUDV SDVDJÐ

SDYRJ V LU SUDJ¡U V *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH R SDVNXL WRNLÐ NHLVWÐ GDO\NÐ SDSDVDNRMR NXULDLV NDOYLV

QHSDWLN¡MR LU SUL¡P¡ Xå SULHNYDLOLR LU GDU SDNYDLãXVLR NOLHG¡MLP

7DL SDYDOJ\GLQ V LU XåUDNLQ V M³ NDOY¡MH NDG LãVLPLHJRWÐ LU Y¡O NXU QRUV QHSDVSUXNWÐ

NHWLQGDPDV Lã U\WR JHUDL LãNYRVWL LU LãVLDLãNLQWL N MLV þLD NOLHGL LU NXU WLHV SDVDNRMD %HW DW¡M V U\W

DWUDGR NDOY¡V GXULV XåUDNLQWDV NDLS Lã YDNDUR EXYR SDOLN V R -XUJXþLR JXRO\MH Xå åDL]GUR Q¡ NYDSR

.XU MLV Y¡O GLQJR NDOYLV VXSUDVWL QHJDO¡MR

² $U JDODV M³ þLD DWQHã¡" ² WDU¡ NDOYLV DWUDG V M³ VXGHJXV³ SR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV ² ,ã YDNDUR

EXYDX XåUDNLQ V NDOY¡MH R MLV þLD PDWDL DWVLGÌU¡ .DLS MLV LãWUÌNR"

7R LU NDOYLV QHåLQRMR -XUJXWLV XåGDU\WDV NDOY¡MH DSULPR LU NLHWDL QXPLJR VHQDPH JXRO\MH R

SDEXGR WLNWDL GHJDQW *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPDL *DLVUR DWRãYDLVW¡V SOLHVN¡ SUR NDOY¡V SO\ãLXV R -XUJXþLXL

SDVLURG¡ O\J NDOYLR QDPDV EÌWÐ XåVLGHJ V 3XRO¡ SUR GXULV EHW GXU\V Lã ODXNR EXYR XåUDNLQWRV 2

DXGUD VX SHUNÌQLMD ãQLRNãW¡ YLUãXP NDOY¡V NDG -XUJXþLXL EDLVLDL QHUDPX SDVLGDU¡

7DGD MLV XåOLSR DQW åDL]GUR LU SUR DXNãWLQ³ LãOLQGR DQW NDOY¡V VWRJR /LHWXV S\O¡ NDLS Lã NLELUR

LU åDLEDL GUDVN¡VL SR YLV SDGDQJ 3UR MÐ DNLQDQþLDV ãYLHVDV EXYR PDW\WL DQW NDOQR %DOWDUDJLR

PDOÌQDV LãN¡O V VSDUQXV O\J UDQNDV ãDXNLDQþLDV SDJDOERV R NU\åNHO¡MH GHJ¡ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD

-XUJXWLV SULVLPLQ¡ SUDJHUWDV QHOHPWVLDV SDVDJDV G¡O NXULÐ WLHN GDXJ E¡GRV WXU¡MR EHW þLD SDW

VXVSDXG¡ ãLUG³ NDåNRNV JUDXGXO\V SDåLÌU¡MXV ³ åDLEÐ DSãYLHVW %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ 3DWV QHåLQRGDPDV