Handbook of Aggregation-Induced Emission, Volume 3

30 30 Li, W., Pan, Y., Xiao, R., Peng, Q., Zhang, S., Ma, D., et al. Employing ∼100% excitons in OLEDs by utilizing a fluorescent molecule with hybridized local and charge‐transfer excited state. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014; 24(11):1609–14.

31 31 Yao, L., Zhang, S., Wang, R., Li, W., Shen, F., Yang, B., et al. Highly efficient near‐infrared organic light‐emitting diode based on a butterfly‐shaped donor–acceptor chromophore with strong solid‐state fluorescence and a large proportion of radiative excitons. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53(8):2119–23.

32 32 Kido, J., Iizumi, Y. Fabrication of highly efficient organic electroluminescent devices. Appl. Phy. Lett. 1998; 73(19):2721–3.

33 33 Obolda, A., Peng, Q., He, C., Zhang, T., Ren, J., Ma, H., et al. Triplet–polaron‐interaction‐induced upconversion from triplet to singlet: a possible way to obtain highly efficient OLEDs. Adv. Mater. 2016; 28(23):4740–6.

34 34 Peng, Q., Obolda, A., Zhang, M., Li, F. Organic light‐emitting diodes using a neutral π radical as emitter: the emission from a doublet. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015; 54(24):7091–5.

35 35 Tang, X., Hu, Y., Jia, W., Pan, R., Deng, J., Deng, J., et al. Intersystem crossing and triplet fusion in singlet‐fission‐dominated rubrene‐based OLEDs under high bias current. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2018;10:1948−56.

36 36 Yang, J., Chi, Z. G., Zhu, W. H., Tang, B. Z., Li, Z. Aggregation‐induced emission: a coming‐of‐age ceremony at the age of eighteen. Sci. China‐Chem. 2019; 62(9):1090–8.

37 37 Qiu, Z., Yang, Z., Chen, W.‐C., Xing, L., Hu, S., Ji, S., et al. Alkoxy chain regulated stimuli‐responsive AIE luminogens based on tetraphenylethylene substituted phenanthroimidazoles and non‐doped OLEDs with negligible efficiency roll‐off. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2020; 8(12):4139–47.

38 38 Zhan, Y., Yang, Z., Tan, J., Qiu, Z., Mao, Y., He, J., et al. Synthesis, aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) and electroluminescence of carbazole‐benzoyl substituted tetraphenylethylene derivatives. Dyes Pigm. 2020; 173:107898.

39 39 Kim, J. Y., Yasuda, T., Yang, Y. S., Adachi, C. Bifunctional star‐burst amorphous molecular materials for OLEDs: achieving highly efficient solid‐state luminescence and carrier transport induced by spontaneous molecular orientation. Adv. Mater. 2013; 25(19):2666–71.

40 40 Zhan, X., Wu, Z., Lin, Y., Xie, Y., Peng, Q., Li, Q., et al. Benzene‐cored AIEgens for deep‐blue OLEDs: high performance without hole‐transporting layers, and unexpected excellent host for orange emission as a side‐effect. Chem. Sci. 2016; 7(7):4355–63.

41 41 Liu, F., Liu, H., Tang, X., Ren, S., He, X., Li, J., et al. Novel blue fluorescent materials for high‐performance nondoped blue OLEDs and hybrid pure white OLEDs with ultrahigh color rendering index. Nano Energy. 2020; 68:104325.

42 42 Burroughes, J. H., Bradley, D. D. C., Brown, A. R., Marks, R. N., Mackay, K., Friend, R. H., et al. Light‐emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers. Nature. 1990; 347:539.

43 43 Zhao, Z., Chen, S., Deng, C., Lam, J. W. Y., Chan, C. Y. K., Lu, P., et al. Construction of efficient solid emitters with conventional and AIE luminogens for blue organic light‐emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. 2011; 21(29):10949–56.

44 44 Huang, J., Yang, X., Wang, J., Zhong, C., Wang, L., Qin, J., et al. New tetraphenylethene‐based efficient blue luminophors: aggregation induced emission and partially controllable emitting color. J. Mater. Chem. 2012; 22(6):2478–84.

45 45 Gong, W.‐L., Wang, B., Aldred, M. P., Li, C., Zhang, G.‐F., Chen, T., et al. Tetraphenylethene‐decorated carbazoles: synthesis, aggregation‐induced emission, photo‐oxidation and electroluminescence. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2014; 2(34):7001–12.

46 46 Yang, J., Li, L., Yu, Y., Ren, Z., Peng, Q., Ye, S., et al. Blue pyrene‐based AIEgens: inhibited intermolecular π–π stacking through the introduction of substituents with controllable intramolecular conjugation, and high external quantum efficiencies up to 3.46% in non‐doped OLEDs. Mater. Chem. Front. 2017; 1(1):91–9.

47 47 Yang, J., Huang, J., Sun, N., Peng, Q., Li, Q., Ma, D., et al. Twist versus linkage mode: which one is better for the construction of blue luminogens with AIE properties? Chem. Eur. J. 2015; 21(18):6862–8.

48 48 Yang, X., Zhao, Z., Ran, H., Zhang, J., Chen, L., Han, R., et al. New pyrene‐based butterfly‐shaped blue AIEgens: synthesis, structure, aggregation‐induced emission and their nondoped blue OLEDs. Dyes Pigm. 2020; 173:107881.

49 49 Yang, J., Qin, J. W., Ren, Z. C., Peng, Q., Xie, G. H., Li, Z. Pyrene‐based blue AIEgen: enhanced hole mobility and good EL performance in solution‐processed OLEDs. Molecules. 2017; 22(12):2144.

50 50 Huang, J., Sun, N., Dong, Y., Tang, R., Lu, P., Cai, P., et al. Similar or totally different: the control of conjugation degree through minor structural modifications, and deep‐blue aggregation‐induced emission luminogens for non‐doped OLEDs. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2013; 23(18):2329–37.

51 51 Huang, J., Sun, N., Yang, J., Tang, R., Li, Q., Ma, D., et al. Benzene‐cored fluorophors with TPE peripheries: facile synthesis, crystallization‐induced blue‐shifted emission, and efficient blue luminogens for non‐doped OLEDs. J. Mater. Chem. 2012; 22(24):12001–7.

52 52 Zhang, J., Li, A., Zou, H., Peng, J., Guo, J., Wu, W., et al. A “simple” donor–acceptor AIEgen with multi‐stimuli responsive behavior. Mater. Horiz. 2020; 7(1):135–42.

53 53 Martin, C., Borreguero, C., Kennes, K., Van der Auweraer, M., Hofkens, J., de Miguel, G., et al. Bipolar luminescent azaindole derivative exhibiting aggregation‐induced emission for non‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2019; 7(5):1222–7.

54 54 Wang, Y., Liao, Y., Cabry, C. P., Zhou, D., Xie, G., Qu, Z., et al. Highly efficient blueish‐green fluorescent OLEDs based on AIE liquid crystal molecules: from ingenious molecular design to multifunction materials. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2017; 5(16):3999–4008.

55 55 Yang, J., Sun, N., Huang, J., Li, Q., Peng, Q., Tang, X., et al. New AIEgens containing tetraphenylethene and silole moieties: tunable intramolecular conjugation, aggregation‐induced emission characteristics and good device performance. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2015; 3(11):2624–31.

56 56 Feng, W., Su, Q., Ma, Y., Džolić, Z., Huang, F., Wang, Z., et al. Tetraphenylbenzosilole: an AIE building block for deep‐blue emitters with high performance in nondoped spin‐coating OLEDs. J. Org. Chem. 2020; 85(1):158–67.

57 57 Chen, M., Nie, H., Song, B., Li, L., Sun, J. Z., Qin, A., et al. Triphenylamine‐functionalized tetraphenylpyrazine: facile preparation and multifaceted functionalities. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2016; 4(14):2901–8.

58 58 Chen, M., Li, L., Nie, H., Tong, J., Yan, L., Xu, B., et al. Tetraphenylpyrazine‐based AIEgens: facile preparation and tunable light emission. Chem. Sci. 2015; 6(3):1932–7.

59 59 Wu, H., Pan, Y., Zeng, J., Du, L., Luo, W., Zhang, H., et al. Novel strategy for constructing high efficiency OLED emitters with excited state quinone‐conformation induced planarization process. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2019; 7(18):1900283.

60 60 Pan, L., Wu, H., Liu, J., Xue, K., Luo, W., Chen, P., et al. Tetraphenylpyrazine based AIE luminogens: unique excited state decay and its application in deep‐blue light‐emitting diodes. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2019; 7(6):1801673.

61 61 Odabas, S., Tekin, E., Turksoy, F., Tanyeli, C. Inexpensive and valuable: a series of new luminogenic molecules with the tetraphenylethene core having excellent aggregation induced emission properties. J. Mater. Chem. C. 2013; 1(42):7081–91.

62 62 Odabas, S., Tekin, E., Turksoy, F., Tanyeli, C. Synthesis of new N‐heteroaromatic attached tetraphenylethene based luminogens having aggregation induced emission and their applications in organic light emitting diodes. J. Lumin. 2016; 176:240–9.