Ларрі Вульф - Винайдення Східної Європи - Мапа цивілізації у свідомості епохи Просвітництва

103. Ibid., III, pp. 134–135, 152–153.

104. Ibid., III, p. 158.

105. Ibid., III, p. 156.

Розділ третій

Уявляючи Східну Європу

1. Voltaire, Histoire de Charles XII (Paris: Gamier-Flammarion, 1968), p. 44; див. також: Lionel Gossman, «Voltaire’s Charles XII: History into art, « Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, ed. Theodore Besterman, Vol. XXV (Geneva: Institut et Musee Voltaire, 1963), pp. 691–720; та J. H. Brumfitt, Voltaire: Historian (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1958), pp. 5-25; та Furio Diaz, Voltaire Storico (Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1958), pp. 77-109.

2. Voltaire, Histoire de Charles XII, p. 49.

3. Ibid., pp. 53, 68–72.

4. Ibid., pp. 118, 123–124.

5. Ibid., p. 126; Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (New York: Vintage Books, 1973), p. 144.

6. Voltaire, Histoire de Charles XII, pp. 129–130.

7. Ibid., p. 125.

8. Ibid., pp. 157–158.

9. Ibid., p. 115.

10. Ibid., pp. 202–203; Charles-Marie, marquis de Salaberry d’Irumberry, Voyage a Constantinople, en Italie, et aux îles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie (Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799), p. 146.

11. Voltaire, Histoire de Charles XII, pp. 60, 97, 124, 130; Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1979), p. 215.

12. Carolus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, 1735: Facsimile of the First Edition, eds. M. S. J. Engel-Ledeboer and H. Engel (Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1964), p. 19.

13. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, «Zeitungsartikel und Rezensionen: Berlinische privilegirte Zeitung, 1751, « Werke, vol. VII (Hildesheim: Georg Olm sVerlag, 1970), pp. 159–160.

14. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, «Der Horoskop, « Werke, Bd. VIII (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1970), pp. 196–204.

15. Johann Gottfried Herder, Journal meiner Reise im Jahr 1769, ed. Katharina Mommsen (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam, 1976), p. 78.

16. Voltaire, «Le Russe à Paris, «у кн.: Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire, vol. 10 (Paris, 1878; rpt. Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint Limited, 1967), pp. 119–131.

17. Jean-Paul Marat, Polish Letters (Boston, 1905; rpt. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1971), I, p. 200.

18. Ibid., I, pp. 101, 122–123, 147, 167.

19. Ibid., I, pp. 168, 172, 180, 211.

20. Ibid., II, pp. 1–3.

21. Miss Jane Porter, Thaddeus of Warsaw. A Tale Founded on Polish Heroism (New York: A. L. Burt, n. d.), p. ix; Honoré de Balzac, Cousin Bette, trans. Marion Ayton Crawford (London: Penguin, 1965), p. 73; George Eliot, Middlemarch, ed. W. J. Harvey (London: Penguin, 1965), p. 895; Louisa May Alcott, «My Boys, «у кн.: Aunt Jo’s Scrapbag, ed. Helen Martin (Boston: Little, Brown, 1929), p. 326.

22. Marat, Polish Letters, I, pp. 106, 114, 181; II, pp. 65, 136–137, 199.

23. Ibid., II, pp. 211–212.

24. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, trans. Maurice Cranston (London: Penguin, 1968), p. 49; Marat, Polish Letters, II, p. 213.

25. Rudolf Eric Raspe, The Travels and Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen (London: Dedalus, 1988), p. 9; «Raspe, Rudolf Eric, « Dictionary of ’National Biography (Oxford Univ. Press), Vol. XVI, pp. 744–746; Percy G. Adams, Travelers and Travel Liars, 1660–1800 (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1962), pp. 216–217.

26. Raspe, pp. 10–13.

27. Ibid., pp. 13, 17.

28. Ibid., pp. 23–24.

29. Ibid., p. 23.

30. Ibid., p. 75; Marquis de Sade, Juliette, trans. Austryn Wainhouse (New York: Grove Press, 1968), p. 875.

31. Raspe, p. 29.

32. William Richardson, Anecdotes of the Russian Empire: In a Series of Letters Written, a Few Years Ago, from St. Petersburg (London, 1784; rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1968), p. 177.

33. William Coxe, Travels in Poland and Russia, from Travels in Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, 5th ed. (London, 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970), II, pp. 244–245; Raspe, pp. 32–37.

34. Raspe, p. 82.

35. Ibid., pp. 191–192.

36. Ibid., pp. 240–248.

37. Ibid., p. 253.

38. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Briefe, ed. Horst Wandrey (Zürich: Diogenes, 1982), pp. 370–371.

39. Paul Nettl, Mozart in Böhmen, neubearbeitete und erweiterte Ausgabe von Rudolph Freiherrn von Prochazkas Mozart in Prag (Prague: Verlag Neumann, 1938), pp. 96–97.

40. Friedrich Melchior von Grimm, «The Little Prophet of Boehmischbroda, «у кн.: Source Readings in Music History: The Classic Era, ed. Oliver Strunk (New York: Norton, 1965), pp. 60–61.

41. Hester Lynch Piozzi, Observations and Reflections: Made in the Course of a Journey Through France, Italy, and Germany, ed. Herbert Barrows (Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1967), p. 383.

42. Nettl, pp. 57–65.

43. Eduard Mörike, «Mozart on the Way to Prague, «trans. Walter and Catherine Alison Philips, у кн.: German Novellas of Realism, I, ed. Jeffrey L. Sammons (New York: Continuum, 1989), p. 255; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozarts Briefe, ed. Wilhelm A. Bauer and Otto Erich Deutsch (Frankfurt: Fischer Bücherei, 1960), p. 149.

44. Giacomo Casanova, Casanova’s Icosameron, trans. Rachel Zurer (New York: Jenna Press, 1986), pp. 20–22.

45. Nettl, p. 158.

46. Lorenzo Da Ponte, Memorie, у кн.: Memorie, I libretti mozartiani: Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, Cost fan tutte (Milan: Garzanti, 1981), p. 129.

47. Isabel de Madariaga, Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1981), p. 534; Andrew Steptoe, The Mozart — Da Ponte Operas: The Cultural and Musical Background to Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Cost fan tutte (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988), p. 39.

48. Nettl, pp. 79–80.

49. Ibid., p. 193.

50. Ibid., pp. 201–202.

51. Ibid., pp. 216–221.

52. Da Ponte, Memorie, pp. 168–169.

53. Ibid., pp. 141–142.

54. Nettl, pp. 207–208.

55. Ibid., p. 238.

56. Jean Fabre, Stanislas-Auguste Poniatowski et l'Europe des Lumieres: Etude de Cosmopolitisme (Paris: Editions Ophrys, 1952), p. 462.

57. Da Ponte, Cosi fan tutte, у кн.: Memorie, I libretti mozartiani: Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, Cosi fan tutte (Milan: Garzanti, 1981), p. 622.

58. Ibid., p. 680.

59. Ibid., p. 685.

60. Johann Pezzl, Sketch of Vienna, у кн.: H. C. Robbins Landon, Mozart and Vienna (New York: Schirmer, 1991), pp. 65–66.

61. Alexandre-Maurice Blanc de Lanautte, comte d’Hauterive, «Journal inedit d’un voyage: de Constantinople à Jassi, capitale de la Moldavie dans l’hiver de 1785,» у кн.: Memoire sur I’état ancien et actuel de la Moldavie: Présenté à S. A. S. le prince Alexandre Ypsilanti, Hospodar régnant, en 1787, par le comte d’Hauterive (Bucharest: L’Institut d’arts graphiques Carol Gobi, 1902), p. 286; див. також: «Hauterive,» La Grande Encyclopédie (Paris: Librairie Larousse, 1886–1902), vol. 19, pp. 935–936.

62. Hauterive, pp. 301, 305.

63. Ibid., p. 295.

64. Ibid., p. 299.

65. Ibid., pp. 293, 304.

66. Ibid., pp. 302–304.

67. Ibid., p. 305.

68. Ibid., pp. 306–307.

69. Ibid., pp. 307–308.

70. Ibid., pp. 309–310.

71. Ibid., pp. 310–311.

72. Ibid., p. 312.