Ларрі Вульф - Винайдення Східної Європи - Мапа цивілізації у свідомості епохи Просвітництва

18. John Milton, A Brief History of Moscovia: And of Other Less-Known Countries Lying Eastward of Russia as far as Cathay (London: Blackamore Press, 1929), p. 32.

19. James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, ed. Frank Brady (New York: New American Library, 1968), pp. 236–237.

20. Norbert Elias, The History of Manners, trans. Edmund Jephcott (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978), pp. 44–50; Joachim Moras, Ursprung und Entwicklung des Begriffs der Zivilisation in Frankreich (1756–1830), див. у: Hamburger Studien zu Volkstum und Kultur der Romanen, vol. 6 (Hamburg: Seminar für romanische Sprachen und Kultur, 1930), pp. 4–8, 32–43, 46–47, 55–57, 63; та Lucien Febvre, «Civilisation: Evolution of a Word and a Group of Ideas,» A New Kind of History: From the Writings of Febvre, ed. Peter Burke, trans. K. Folca (New York: Harper & Row, 1973), pp. 219–257.

21. Ségur, I, pp. 329–330.

22. Honoré de Balzac, Cousin Bette, trans. Marion Ayton Crawford (London: Penguin, 1965), pp. 229–230.

23. Larry Wolff, The Vatican and Poland in the Age of the Partitions: Diplomatic and Cultural Encounters at the Warsaw Nunciature (New York and Boulder: Columbia Univ. Press, East European Monographs, 1988), p. 178.

24. Timothy Garton Ash, «Does Central Europe Exist?» The New York Review of Books (Oct. 9, 1986), передруковано у: The Uses of Adversity: Essays on the Fate of Central Europe (New York: Random House, 1989), pp. 179–213; Timothy Garton Ash, «Mitteleuropa?» Daedalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 119, no. 1 (Winter 1990): Eastern Europe… Central Europe… Europe, pp. 1-21; див. також: Кгіshan Kumar, «The 1989 Revolutions and the Idea of Europe,» Political Studies 40 (1992): 439–461; та R. J. W. Evans, «Essay and Reflection: Frontiers and National Identities in Central Europe,» The International History Review 14, no. 3 (Aug. 1992), pp. 480–502; та Robin Okey, «Central Europe/Eastern Europe: Behind the Definitions,» Past and Present 137 (Nov. 1992), pp. 102–133; та Iver B. Neumann, «Russia as Central Europe’s Constituting Other,» East European Politics and Societies 7, no. 2 (Spring 1993), pp. 349–369.

25. Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World (1987; New York: Harper & Row, Perennial Library, 1988), pp. 177, 180.

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Входячи у Східну Європу

1. Louis-Philippe, comte de Ségur, Mémoires, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur, vol. І, у кн.: Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à I’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle, vol. XIX, ed. M. Fs. Barrière (Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859), pp. 288–289, 293.

2. Ibid., I, p. 293.

3. Ibid., I, p. 300.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid., I, p. 301.

6. Ibid., I, p. 302.

7. Ibid., I, p. 301.

8. Ibid., I, pp. 316–317.

9. Ibid., I, pp. 329–330.

10. Ibid., I, pp. 332–333.

11. Ibid., I, p. 333.

12. Ibid., I, p. 399.

13. Louis-Philippe, comte de Ségur, Mémoires, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur, vol. II, in Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à I’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle, vol. XX, ed. M. Fs. Barrière (Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859), p. 93.

14. Ibid., II, p. 93.

15. Ségur, I, p. 356.

16. Peter Putnam, ed., Seven Britons in Imperial Russia 1698–1812 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1952), pp. 237–241; див. також: «Сохе, William,» Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford Univ. Press), vol. IV, pp. 1346–1347.

17. William Edward Mead, The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), p. 4.

18. William Coxe, Travels into Poland, from Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark: Interspersed with Historical Relations and Political Inquiries (London, 1785; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1971), p. 122.

19. Ibid., p. 125.

20. Ibid., pp. 148–149.

21. Elizabeth Craven, A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople: In a Series of Letters from the Right Honourable Elizabeth Lady Craven, to His Serene Highness the Margrave of Brandebourg, Anspach, and Bareith, Written in the Year MDCCLXXXVI (Dublin, 1789; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970), p. 158.

22. Coxe, Travels into Poland, pp. 186–187.

23. Ségur, I, p. 329; Coxe, Travels into Poland, p. 150.

24. Coxe, Travels into Poland, pp. 191, 197, 199.

25. Ibid., p. 193.

26. Ibid., pp. 142, 188, 201, 205.

27. Ibid., pp. 143–144.

28. Ibid., p. 209.

29. Ibid.

30. Ibid., pp. 209–210.

31. Ibid., p. 205; Coxe, Travels in Poland and Russia, у кн.: Travels in Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, 5th ed. (London, 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970), I, p. 251.

32. Coxe, Travels in Poland and Russia, I, pp. 255–256, 272; див. також: Anthony Cross, «British Knowledge of Russian Culture (1698–1801),» Canadian-American Slavic Studies 13, no. 4 (Winter 1979): 412–435.

33. Coxe, Travels in Poland and Russia, I, pp. 267, 270.

34. Ibid., I, pp. 271–272; II, pp. 68–69.

35. Ibid., I, p. 268.

36. Ibid., I, p. 277.

37. Ibid., I, p. 283.

38. Ibid., I, pp. 283–285.

39. Ibid., I, pp. 287–289.

40. Ibid., I, pp. 306–307.

41. Ibid., II, pp. 66, 69, 70.

42. Ibid., II, pp. 62, 64, 67, 72.

43. Ibid., II, pp. 77, 91–94.

44. Ibid., II, pp. 97–98.

45. Ibid., II, p. 107.

46. Ibid., II, pp. 104, 134.

47. Ibid., II, pp. 121–122.

48. Ibid., II, pp. 140, 156.

49. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, ed. Robert Halsband, vol. I (1708–1720) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965), pp. 293–296.

50. Ibid., pp. 295–297.

51. Ibid., p. 297.

52. Gyula Antalffy, A Thousand Years of Travel in Old Hungary, trans. Elisabeth Hoch (Hungary: Kner, 1980), p. 220.

53. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, pp. 297–299.

54. Ibid., pp. 301–303.

55. Ibid., p. 305.

56. Antalffy, pp. 114–118.

57. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, p. 307.

58. Ibid., pp. 304, 316.

59. Ibid., pp. 313–314, 320.

60. Ibid., pp. 309–310, 312.

61. Ibid., p. 337.

62. «Salaberry,» La Grande Encyclopédie (Paris: Librairie Larousse, 18861902), vol. 29, pp. 326–327; Jean-Louis Carra, Histoire de la Moldavie et de la Valachie (Jassy: Société Typographique des Deux-Ponts, 1777), p. xv.

63. Charles-Marie, marquis de Salaberry d’Irumberry, Voyage à Constantinople, en Italie, et aux îles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie (Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799), pp. 65–66,69.

64. Ibid., pp. 76, 81.

65. Ibid., pp. 82–83.

66. Antalffy, pp. 189–192.

67. Salaberry, pp. 86, 91–92.

68. Ibid., pp. 97–98.

69. Antalffy, pp. 194, 201.

70. Salaberry, pp. 102–104, 110.

71. Ibid., pp. 100–101.

72. Ibid., p. 124.

73. Ibid., pp. 82, 125; Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, p. 340.

74. Salaberry, pp. 134, 138.

75. Salaberry, p. 143.

76. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, p. 358; Salaberry, p. 145.

77. Salaberry, pp. 214–216.

78. Ibid., p. 167.

79. Ibid., pp. 184–186.

80. Ibid., p. 152.

81. Ibid., p. 148.

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