“MY AIM IS TO reconstruct the museum assembled by the Jesuit Athanasius Kircher, author of Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae (1646) and inventor of the ‘polydiptic theater’ in which about sixty little mirrors lining the inside of a large box transform a bough into a forest, a lead soldier into an army, a booklet into a library. (…) If I were not afraid of being misunderstood, I would have nothing against reconstructing, in my house, the room completely lined with mirrors according to Kircher’s design, in which I would see myself walking on the ceiling, head down, as if I were flying upward from the depths of the floor.” (Italo Calvino: If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler , tr. William Weaver)
EVERYTHING IS DONE in our world to eliminate the spoken word as far as possible. The solitude of everyone in the midst of everyone: clubbing in one’s own night, practicing epilepsy as an alternative to despair. The mirrors, present everywhere, allow each one to dance alone, facing themselves. Sexual displays, anonymous, the narcissistic seduction of one’s reflection. Four hours of glory a week, all the rest is merely a deferred suicide.
THREE LINES from the 200 pages of the Voynich manuscript:
BSOOM.FZCO.FSO9.SOBS9.8OE82.8EO8
OE.SC9.S9.Q9.SFSOR.ZCO.SCOR9.SOE89
SO.ZO.SAM.ZAM.8AM.4O8AM.O.AR.AJ.
What delusion could compel a man to encrypt his own writings so that they are illegible to anyone but himself? The absolute necessity for them to remain secret. What reason could demand that their content be hidden to such an extent? Fear of death or of being plundered? There were different ways of risking one’s life in the thirteenth century, but the surest of all was heresy. As for losing some treasure, the least the man must have done would have been to have achieved the transmutation of lead into gold or found some elixir of immortality. A heretical cosmogony, an alchemical treatise? In the first case we’re dealing with a coward, in the second with a skinflint; and in both with an imbecile.
Was he even able to reread them himself?
A BASE ACT: I WASN’T SINCERE, I only smiled at Alfredo for my smile to ricochet off toward Loredana. A common smile of complicity designed to reinforce my own superiority.
EVEN ROGER CAILLOIS finds things in Kircher’s works to stimulate his own imagination: “For the same reasons I have particularly high regard for a Noah’s Ark illustrating one of the numerous works of P. Athanasius Kircher, an unknown grandmaster in the realm of the unusual. In front of the floating barn, among rumps and limbs of men and horses, fish are dying, monstrous ones with two heads or eyes surrounded by petals of cruciferous plants, themselves overwhelmed by the irresistible flood and as if suffocated by their natural element. The horrible aspect is that they appear to be spared by the rain, which, falling from frightening storm clouds, mysteriously stops before the terrified shoal of this animate flotsam and jetsam. No one thought that the deluge must have destroyed even these aquatic creatures.”
FLAUBERT, CALVINO, CAILLOIS …
WHAT DID I LIKE IN KIRCHER, if not what fascinated him himself: this kaleidoscopic world, its infinite ability to produce the fabulous. A Wunderkammer: a gallery of curiosities, a collection of fairy tales … an attic, a box-room, a toy chest with our first marvelings curled up inside, our first frail steps as discoverers.
“THE KIRCHER EFFECT”: the baroque. Or, as Flaubert put it, that desperate need to say what cannot be said …
WITH GREAT LAMENTATION and to help him to die more quickly, young men saw wood — the wood of his coffin — outside the door of a dying man. They are sawing the old man .
I’VE MISSED OUT ON EVERYTHING through not taking part in society …
IT’S HIGH TIME I asked myself what I expect from my work on this manuscript … Schott’s manuscript is so hagiographic he’s almost comic; I probably am just as much because of my skepticism …
THE ONLY POSSIBLE TRANSCENDENCE is when a man surpasses himself to find an excess of humanity in himself or in others.
LOREDANA is wrong, for once …
ON THE INDIANS who every day compel the sun to appear: what is important is their self-possession, their certainty that they are making the sun rise for others, while they themselves are convinced that this world rises on its own. Beating the drum for dawn; making morning break against all odds while people are sleeping.
In which Kircher explains the symbolism of the elephant, hears alarming news from China & trembles for his collections because of the King of Spain
“NO OTHER BEAST is as knowledgeable as the elephant,” Kircher repeated. “But also there is none more powerful on earth, even the tiger has to give way to its power & its redoubtable defenses. And yet this animal lives on plants alone & is of such a noble disposition that it never attacks others except to punish those who, out of malice or ignorance, disturb the peace of its kingdom. And it only does that with extreme prudence, knowing, as every true monarch ought to, that one must consider one’s actions & words, distrust everyone & look after one’s own security as well as that of one’s subjects. Julius Caesar was well aware of all this, for he had his medals engraved with the image of the Ethiopian mastodon instead of his own. As an emblem it is even more pregnant with meaning for, according to Servius, the word for elephant in the Punic language is ‘kaïsar’ … As for Pliny, he regards the animal as an Egyptian symbol of piety; indeed, does he not tell us that elephants, impelled by some natural & mysterious intelligence, carry the branches they have torn from the forest where they graze, raise them up in their trunks & turn their eyes toward the new moon, gently waving the branches as if they were praying to the goddess Isis that she may look favorably on them?…”
“Not forgetting,” Grueber said, “—& this is what I had in mind when I took the liberty of interrupting — the qualities given it by the inhabitants of Asia. For they say that the elephant, just like Atlas, supports the world: its legs are to the mass of its body as the four columns that support the celestial sphere. The Brahmins & the Tibetans worship it under the name of Ganesh & the Chinese, in the legend recounting their origin, make it give to the god Fo-hi. If, then, you place this obelisk on its back, as can be seen in the illustration to the Dream of Poliphilius— ”
“We will have,” Kircher broke in excitedly, “the appropriate hieroglyph: intelligence, power, prudence & piety supporting the cosmic universe but surmounted by divine omniscience; that is, the Church as the support of God, or the Supreme Pontiff as well, making it possible, through his powers & his generosity, finally to restore the wisdom of the ancient world! And never will there have been a better symbol to honor Minerva, to whom the square is dedicated!”
“Wonderful!” Bernini exclaimed. “But where will I find an elephant?”
“At the Coliseum, of course,” Grueber replied, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Then, seeing the sculptor’s baffled look, he added, “A troop of gypsies is showing wild animals for a few coppers; you’ll find the one you’re looking for there.”
“I’m off, then,” Bernini said without further thought. “I want to get down to work as quickly as possible.”
After Bernini had left, my master heaped praise on Father Grueber for his quick-wittedness. The more he thought about it, he said, the richer in symbolic meaning the animal they had chosen seemed to him. Following his first three interpretations, he elaborated others, less obvious but just as rigorous, emphasizing the analogy between the papal ministry & the influence of Mophta, the supreme spirit, on our sublunar world.
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