Functionalized Nanomaterials for Catalytic Application

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Edited by

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain,

Sudheesh K. Shukla

and

Bindu Mangla

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ISBN 9781119808978

Cover image: Pixabay.Com

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Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

Printed in the USA

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With the rapid development in nanotechnology, it is now possible to modulate the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials with molecular recognition and catalytic functional applications. Such research efforts have resulted in a huge number of catalytic platforms for a broad range of analytes ranging from metal ions, small molecules, ionic liquid and nucleic acids down to proteins. Functionalized nanomaterials (FNMs) have important applications in the environmental, energy and healthcare sectors. Strategies for the synthesis of FNMs have contributed immensely to the textile, construction, cosmetics, biomedical and environmental industries among others. These areas are considered a key platform for a wide range of applications, consequently becoming a top priority for science and technology policy development since they are already involved in the production of various modern products, especially in electronics, healthcare, chemicals, cosmetics, composites and energy. Due to their ultra-small size, nanostructured FNMs have extraordinary physical and chemical properties such as unique optical, electrical, thermal, magnetic and adsorption characteristics. The large specific surface area of FNMs can certainly improve their current application even at the industrial as well as academic scale. In addition, FNMs of various compositions and morphologies can provide powerful tools for advanced industrial techniques. Therefore, FNMs-based techniques can play a vital role in numerous industrial procedures such as, for example, by increasing sensitivity, magnifying precision and improving the production limit. Moreover, freedom to functionalize nanomaterials with various chemical groups can also increase their affinity toward respective counterpart analytes, which is very desirable for selective manufacturing of certain products.