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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Proberts 11:11, 310

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Stavropol , 1926 ( Acta Societatis Entomologicae Stauropolitanae , 1926), 125

productivity, intoxication and, 163

Profillet, Abbé, 70

projection, 42–43

Proust, Marcel, 39; autograph of, 50; Cocteau on, 192

Psalms, Book of, 73, 94–95, 217, 398

Pylon (Faulkner), 210, 212

Pyrrhus (Crébillon), 105

Queen (Reine) (Lermina), 2

Querfurt, Bruno von, 120

Quincey, Thomas de, 93

Quintilian, 46

Quinton, René, 30

Quitt (Fontane), 95

Raabe, Wilhelm, 132

Rachel, 373

RAD. See Reichsarbeitsdienst

Rademacher, Otfried (Dr. Weber), 43, 185, 190

Rahmelow (lieutenant), 44

railroads, 265

rainbows, 12, 18, 20, 62, 282, 286, 345

raison d’état (reasons of state), 28

Ransonnette, Pierre Nicolas, 162

Rantzau, Abel, 56, 61–62, 66, 89; Valentiner, K., and, 184

Raskolnikov, 152, 412 n 37

Rathke, Anton, 160

Ravachol. See Königstein, François Claudius

Ravoux, Sophie, xviii–xix. See also Charmille; Doctoresse

Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas-François, 373–74

reasons of state (raison d’état) , 28

Réau, Louis, 386

“Recollection of a Billard-Maker” (Tolstoy), 64

Red Cross, 98, 135, 275; in Russia, 141

Reese (major), 320

Régimbart, Maurice Auguste, 219

Rehm (aide-de-camp), 62, 65, 108, 109, 112, 115, 119, 306

Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD), 422 n 51

Reiners, Jakob, 148

Reitter, Emmerich, 42

Renaissance (Burckhardt), 44

Renan, Joseph Ernest, 83, 300, 325

Renan, Konstanz, 87

Renaud et Armide (Cocteau), 46, 185

Reprisal Weapon (Vergeltungswaffe) , 331

Resistance , 211

Revelation, Book of, 127, 249, 321

Reverdy, Pierre, 168, 171

Reyès, Salvador, 289–90

Richardet (Madame), 5, 18–20

Richelieu, Louis François Armand Vignerot du Pléssis, 294

Richet, M., 265–66

Rictus, Jehan, 171

Riley, James, 64–65

Rimbaud, Arthur, xxv, 5, 17, 164, 168, 201, 273, 335

Rivarol, Antoine conte de, 117, 354, 391

Rivière, Jacques, 284

Robespierre, Maximilian de, 190, 367

Roch, Nicholas-Sébastien (Chamfort), 117, 319

Rochefort, Henri, 194

Rochefoucauld, Henri, 316

Rochelle, Pierre Drieu la, xv, xvi, 276, 346

Rodolphe. See Schlichter, Rudolf

Röhm Purge, xiii

Röhrict, Edgar, 44

Romanticism, 89–90, 200, 326

Roma Sotteranea (Rossi), 106

Rommel, Erwin, xv, xx, xxii, 315, 329, 336

Ronneberger, Friedrich August, 296

Röpke, Wilhelm, 356

Roquelaure, Gaston-Jean-Baptiste, Marquis de, 84

Rörecht (chief of staff), 42

Rosen, Friedrich, 232

Rosenberg, Alfred, 107

Rosenkranz, Wilhelm, 374, 392–93, 399

Rossi, Pietro, 106

Rousseau, Henri, 269

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 163–64, 320

Roussel, Napoléon Charles Louis, 81

Routes et Jardins , 66

Rozanov, Vassily Vassilievich, 186, 188, 389

Ruge, Friedrich Oskar, 332

Rundstedt, Gerd von, 308

Ruoff, Richard, 133

Rupp, Ernst, 142, 219

Russia, 115–65; beetles in, 148–49; cemeteries in, 119, 127–28, 134, 137, 148; Christmas in, 141–43, 147; comforts in, 151; corpses in, 146; dream in, 152–53; executions in, 153; Jews in, 152; mines in, 144, 151–52; New Year’s in, 152

Russland und das Germanentum (Russia and the Germanic Concept) (Bauer), 251

Russo-Japanese War, 145, 280, 399

Saager, Adolf, 235

Sabatier, Abbé, 220

Sachot, Octave, 347, 357

Saint-Albin, J. S. C., 56

Saint-Gellais, Mellin de, 250

Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy duc de, 80, 93, 297, 298

Salewski (first lieutenant), 314

Salmanoff, Alexandre, 179–80, 181, 185–86, 188, 202, 211, 222, 283, 285–86, 338

Salomon, Ernst von, xiii, 190

Salvation Army, 97

Samuel, Book of, 55, 57, 59, 389

Sancho Panza (fictional character), 43

Sappho, 39

Sarthe, Levasseur de la, 236

Sauerbruch, Ernst Ferdinand, 119

Saul, 57, 389

Savigny, Corréard, 209

Schaer, Ernst, 190, 192, 213, 333

Schauwecker, Franz, xii

Schede, Wolf, 18

Scheffler, Johann. See Silesius, Angelus

Schenk, Gustav, 347, 350, 351, 353

Schery, Friedrich Franz, 283

Scheuerlen, Ernst, 296–97, 313

Schewen, Werner von, 232, 241

Schiller, Johann, 134, 215, 234, 235, 255, 416 n 70; Goethe and, 284

Schlegel, Friedrich, 89

Schleier, Rudolf, 23

Schlemihl, Peter, 93, 275

Schlichter, Rudolf, 45–46, 85

Schlumberger, Jean, 8; Doctoresse and, 192, 268

Schmid, Carlo, 30, 58–59, 68, 74, 88, 197, 198

Schmidt (captain), 155–56

Schmitt, Carl, xii, xvi, 26, 37, 40, 118–19, 196, 245, 274, 299, 300; on Bauer, 251; dream and, 162; Heraclitus and, 386; letters from, 147, 251, 281, 288, 383–84; on nihilism, 147; Valentiner, K., and, 71, 178–79, 270–71

Schnath, Georg, 88, 237, 251, 253, 274, 291

Schnitzler, Liselelotte von, 314

Scholz (acquaintance), 65

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 111, 163, 202, 204, 217, 218

Schramm, Wilhelm Ritter von, 51

Schröeter (sergeant), 345

Schubart, Walter, 272, 276–77, 280, 388

Schuchardt, Karl, 125

Schulenburg, Fritz-Dietlof, 228, 262, 308, 315; execution of, 356

Schuler, Alfred, 201

Schultz, Edmund, 115, 292, 354

Schultz, Fritzi, 165

Schutzstaffel (SS), xiii, 271, 307; arrests of, 336

Schwab, Gustav, 347

Schwärmen , 170, 413 n 6

Schwarmgeister , 170

Schwarz, Manfred, 388, 400

Schwarze Front (Black Front) , 226, 415 n 58

Schwarzenberg, Felix Fürst (prince), 184

science, mythology and, 352

Scrittore (Madame), 21–22

Scylla, 141

secret cemeteries, 173

Secret of Salt, The (Das Geheimnis von Salz) (Oetinger), 179

Secrets of the Red Sea, The (Die Geheimnisse des Roten Meeres) (Monfreid), 2

Seeckt, Hans von, 44

“Seekers of Lice, The” (“ Chercheuses de Poux ”) (Rimbaud), 273

Seidel, Ina, 27–28

Selbstbildnis ” (“Self-Portrait”) (Jünger, F. G.), 162

self-education, 187

Sentimental Education (Ėducation Sentimentale) (Flaubert), 25

Septembriseurs , 90

sexual love, 163

Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Walther Kurt von, 296, 324, 331

Shakespeare, William, 263, 268, 276, 277, 284

Shaw, Bernard, 238

Shipwreck of the Medusa (Naufrage de la Medus) (Savigny), 209

shipwrecks, 373–74, 377–79, 382, 383; cannibalism with, 384–85

shock therapy, xi

Sicilian Letter (Sizilischer Brief) (Jünger, E.), 164

Sieburg, Friedrich, xvi, 24–25, 42

Siedler, Wolf Jobst, xxiii

Siegler (unidentified), 100, 102

Sievers, Wolfram, xxi–xxii

Silberberg (Jewish pharmacist, Potard), 82, 152, 229

Sild, Meinhart, 195

Sild, Traugott, 195

Silesius, Angelus, 282, 418 n 117

Simmel, Georg, xxiv

Sirach, Jesus, 198, 204

Sketchbook (Irving), 212, 231

sleep, 277

small coffins, 252, 257

Smend, Julius, 255

Smidovich, Vikentii Vikentevich. See Veressayev

S-mines, 144

Smith, Arthur Henderson, 307, 309

snakes, 31–32, 101, 102; dreams of, 81, 246; edible, 75; Japanese and, 37; in museum, 125; vaccinations for, 54

Social Crisis of Our Time, The (Die Gesellschaftskrisis der Gegenwart) (Röpke), 356

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