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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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White Roses (van Gogh), 203

Whitman, Walt, 272

Wickenberg, Hanne, 354, 366, 396

Wieland, Christoph Martin, 253

Wiemer, Horst Eduard, 47, 51, 62, 71, 89; Calvet and, 50

Wilde, Oscar, 77

Wilder, Thornton, 181

Willems, Paul, 315

Will-o’-the-Wisp (Das Irrlicht) (Lange), 282–83

Wimbauer, Tobias, xix

Wimpffen, Emanuel Félix de, 77, 410 n 62

Wisdom of Solomon, The, 102, 190, 194

Wise Women, The (Les Femme Savantes) , 58

With the Flow (A Vau l’Eau) (Huysmans), 27

Witzleben, Erwin von, 420 n 1

Wolf, Erik, 296

Wolfe, Thomas, 192

Wollny (lieutenant), 401

women, xix; beauty of, 372; Cainite, 372; friendship and love of, 199; happiness from, 223; intelligence of, 28; love of, 50; men’s position with respect to two, 172; passports for, 197–98; secretiveness of, 103; seduction of, 55; voices of, 124; as wives of prisoners of war, 191

Women Travelers (Voyageuses) (Bourget), 109

Wood, Evelyn Henry, 399, 401

Worker, The (Jünger, E.), xiii, 175, 195, 305

world spirit, 280

Wrecked on a Reef ( Les Naufragés (Raynal), 373–74

Xenophon, 392

yellow stars, on Jews, 69–70

youth, 210, 218, 228

Zaire, Le. See Dezäire, Joseph

Zalmoxis , 118, 318

Zedekiah (biblical figure), 130

“Zelina” (Jünger, F. G.), 48

Ziegler, Benno, 20, 21, 186, 217, 218–19, 276, 288, 305, 386; Appeal for, 344, 346

Ziegler, Leopold, 392

Zillah, 371

Zola, Jean-Baptiste, 70

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EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES
A SERIES IN SOCIAL THOUGHT AND CULTURAL CRITICISM
LAWRENCE D. KRITZMAN, EDITOR

European Perspectives presents outstanding books by leading European thinkers. With both classic and contemporary works, the series aims to shape the major intellectual controversies of our day and to facilitate the tasks of historical understanding.

For a complete list of books in the series, see the Columbia University Press website. https://cup.columbia.edu/series/european-perspectives-a-series-in-social-thought-and-cultural-criticism

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Strahlungen:

Das erste Pariser Tagebuch, Kaukasische Aufzeichnungen,

Das zweite Pariser Tagebuch, Kirchhorster Blätter

by Ernst Jünger

First published in German by Klett-Cotta © 1979

J.G. Cotta’sche Buchhandlung Nachfolger GmbH, Stuttgart

English translation copyright © 2019

J.G. Cotta’sche Buchhandlung Nachfolger GmbH, Stuttgart

All rights reserved

E-ISBN 978-0-231-54838-0

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Junger, Ernst, 1895–1998, author. | Hansen, Thomas S. (Thomas Stansfield), translator. | Hansen, Abby J., 1945– translator. | Neaman, Elliot Yale, 1957– writer of foreword.

Title: A German officer in occupied Paris / Ernst Junger; translated by Thomas Hansen and Abby J. Hansen; foreword by Elliot Y. Neaman.

Other titles: Strahlungen. English

Description: New York: Columbia University Press, [2018] | Translation of: Strahlungen. | Includes bibliographical references.

Identifiers: LCCN 2018020094 (print) | LCCN 2018042867 (e-book) | ISBN 9780231548380 (e-book) | ISBN 9780231127400 | ISBN 9780231127400(hardback; alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231548380 (e-book)

Subjects: LCSH: Junger, Ernst, 1895–1998—Diaries. | Authors, German—20th century—Diaries. | Junger, Ernst, 1895–1998—Homes and haunts—France—Paris. | Paris (France)—History—1940–1944. | Paris (France)—Intellectual life—20th century. | Germany—History—1945–1955. | LCGFT: Diaries.

Classification: LCC PT2619.U43 (e-book) | LCC PT2619.U43 S813 2018 (print) | DDC 838/.91207—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018020094

A Columbia University Press E-book.

CUP would be pleased to hear about your reading experience with this e-book at cup-ebook@columbia.edu.

Cover image: Photograph of Ernst Jünger by Florence Henri (1942).

Courtesy of the private archives of Ernst Jünger.

Cover design: Chang Jae Lee

NOTES

1

Ernst Jünger, First Paris Journal , Paris, 18 August 1942.

2

Of the many reliable biographies, see most recently Thomas Amos, Ernst Jünger (Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2011); Allan Mitchell, The Devil’s Captain: Ernst Jünger in Nazi Paris, 1941–1944 (New York: Berghahn, 2011); Heimo Schwilk, Ernst Jünger: Ein Jarhundertleben (Munich: Piper, 2007); Helmuth Kiesel, Ernst Jünger: die Biographie (Munich: Siedler, 2007); Steffen Martus, Ernst Jünger (Stuttgart: Metzler, 2001). Also important from the 1990s are Paul Noack, Ernst Jünger: eine Biographie (Berlin: Fest, 1998); Thomas R. Nevin, Ernst Jünger and Germany: Into the Abyss (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996); Martin Meyer, Ernst Jünger (Munich: Hanser, 1990). Of earlier biographies, see Gerhard Loose, Ernst Jünger, Gestalt und Werk (Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1957).

3

See Walter Z. Laqueur, Young Germany: A History of the German Youth Movement (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962), 66–73.

4

Carl Schmitt, The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy , trans. Ellen Kennedy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985).

5

See the latest edition: Armin Mohler and Karlheinz Weissmann, Die konservative Revolution in Deutschland 1918–1932 (Graz: Ares Verlag, 2005). Jünger’s journalistic writings of the period have been collected and annotated by Sven Olaf Berggötz, ed. Ernst Jünger: Politische Publizistik 1919 bis 1933 (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2001).

6

Ernst Niekisch, Gewagtes Leben, 1889–1945 , 2nd ed. (Cologne: Wissenschaft und Politik, 1980).

7

See Marcus Paul Bullock, The Violent Eye: Ernst Jünger’s Visions and Revisions on the European Righ t (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1992), 180–84.

8

Ernst Jünger, The Adventurous Heart: Figures and Capricios , trans. Thomas Friese (Candor, NY: Telos Press, 2012).

9

See Karl Heinz Bohrer, Ästhetik des Schreckens: die pessimistische Romantik und Ernst Jüngers Frühwerk (Hamburg: Ullstein, 1983).

10

Schwilk, Ernst Jünger: Ein Jarhundertleben , 320–21.

11

Ernst Jünger, “Über Nationalismus und Judenfrage,” Süddeutsche Monatshefte 12 (September 1930): 843–45.

12

On recent debates about Jünger and his brother Friedrich Georg’s complicated relationship to Jews and Judaism, see Thomas Bantle, Alexander Pschera, and Detlev Schöttker (Eds.), Jünger Debatte Band 1: Ernst Jünger and das Judetum (Frankfurt: Klostermann, 2017).

13

Interview with Ernst Jünger in L’Express , 11–17 January 1971, 105.

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