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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Monotoccio, M., 258

Mons (unidentified), 215

Montherlant, Henry de, xv, xvi, 70–71, 72, 346; Valentiner, K., and, 92–93

Morand, Hélène, 68, 84, 88–89, 93, 191, 193, 195

Morand, Paul, xv, xvi, 32, 68, 84, 92, 93, 191, 193, 245

Morin (father and son booksellers), 112, 196–97, 236, 246, 247, 276, 330

Moses, 358

Mossakowsky. See Syben, Friedrich

Moult, Eugène le, 91

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 182

Mühsam, Erich, xiii

Müller, Erich, 226

Müller, Johan Ludwig, 152

mummies, 88, 91, 258; in museum, 125; of Tutankhamun, 187

Münchhausen, von (first lieutenant), 178, 179–80, 285

Murat, Joachim-Napoléon, 326

Murray, Thomas Boyles, 390

Musa, Emir, 46, 65

mushrooms, 104, 192–93, 348

Mussolini, Benito, 231, 252

My Prisons (Pellico), 291

Myrdun (Jünger, E.), 305, 411 n 75

mythology, 141, 347–48; cannibalism and, 353–54; Jünger, F. G., and, 199; science and, 352

Mythology of Plants, The (La Mythologie des Plantes) (Gubernatis), 119

Mythus (Rosenberg), 107

Naisen, Monika, 70

names, 255–56

Nami (Assadoulaef), 108, 181

Napoleon, 25, 130, 198, 276–77, 294–95

National Bolsheviks, xii

Natural Daughter, The (Naturliche Tochter) (Goethe), 358

natural laws, 87, 117

Nawe-Stier (unidentified), 143

Nay, Ernst Wilhelm, 196, 197, 235, 245

Nebel, Gerhard, xxiv, 23, 33, 38, 39, 46, 51, 102; Valentiner, K., and, 92–93

Nebuchadnezzar, 130

Neuhaus, Alfred Hugo, 113, 232, 241, 307, 342; flowers and, 188–89

Neumann, Marliese (Feuerblume), 41, 45, 213; death of, 324

New Commentary on Genesis, A (Commentar uber die Genesis) (Delitzsch), 372

New Nationals, xi

New Testament, xvii, 248, 325; translation of, 327. See also specific books

New Year’s: in Russia, 152–53; at war’s end, 375

Niedermayer, Oskar Ritter von, 320, 337

Niekisch, Ernst (Cellaris), xii, 185, 190, 211–12, 215, 226, 401; dreams of, 377

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, xxvi, 3, 90, 276–77, 322, 408 n 60

“Night and Fog Decree,” 203, 229, 414 n 39

Night Shift (L’Equipage de la Nuit) (Reyès), 289–90

Nigromontanus, 243, 416 n 76

nihilism, 35–36, 147; anarchy and, 290; Bloy and, 322; coincidence and, 303; Huxley and, 255

Noël, Marie, 288

Norvalis, 95

Nostitz-Walwitz, Helene von, 49

Nostradamus, 119

nouns, verbs and, 219

Nouvelle Revue Française , 23

Novalis, 397

numbing, 145

Nüssle (junior officer), 211

Oberg, Carl-Albrecht, xxi

Odes Funambulesque s (Banville), 347

Odysseus, 141, 286, 347–48

Odyssey, The (Homer), 141

Oeconomy of Human Life, The (Dodsley), 90, 411 n 71

Oertzen, Louise von, 275

Oetinger, Friedrich Christoph, 179

Offensive Stories (Histoires Désobligéantes) (Bloy), 162

Official Guide to Air Travel (Guide Officiel des Voyages Aeriens) , 333

Oldekoppe (architect), 310

Old Testament, xvii, 26, 59, 298, 387. See also specific books

On Bells (De Tintinabulis) (Magius), 112, 197

Oncle Henri (Jouhandeau, M.), 284

One Thousand and One Nights , 34, 45, 46, 85, 210, 238, 275, 280, 311

On Prayer (Origen), 364

On Secrets (De Secretis) (Weckerus), 112

On the Marble Cliffs (Marmorklippen) (Jünger, E.), xiv, 38, 40, 59, 64, 162, 201, 221, 336, 419 n 145; flowers in, 129; Picasso and, 78; review of, 369; translation of, 51, 54; Überlingen and, 227

On the Puppet Theater (Marionettentheater) (Kleist, H.), 172

On the White Stone (Sur la Pierre Blance) (France), 16

On tue les nôtres . (They are killing our own.), 24

Operation Barbarossa, xviii

Operation Sea Foam, 229

Operation Sea Lion, 26

Operation Valkyrie, xx–xxii

Oppen, Alexander von or Gustav, 125

Oppenheim (banker), 203

Origen, 311, 364

d’Orves, Henri Louis Honoré d’Estienne, 30

Other Side, The (Andere Sette) (Kubin), 54, 323

Othfried, 126–27

Otte, Kurt, 245

Otto, Walter F., 376–77

“Pagan Year, The,” 266

Palffy (countess), 191

Palinurus, 352

parables, miracles and, 290–91

Parerga (Schopenhauer), 111

Parmenides, 120

Parow, Johann Heinrich, 305

Partisan’s Handbook , 320

Partners in Crime (Die Mitschuldigen) (Goethe), 358

Pascal, Blaise, 26, 130, 201, 268, 281

Pastime, Hobby (Passe-Temps) (Léautaud), 315, 319

past perfect tense, 350

Path of Masirah (Jünger, E.), 126–27, 292, 347, 350, 361–62

Patrouix (Monsieur), 16

Paul (saint), 268, 298, 302, 306

Paulhan, Jean, xvi

Peace, The (Jünger, E.), xvii, xix

“Peacocks” (Jünger, F. G.), 48

Pégoud, Adolphe, 69

Pélleas et Mélisande (Debussy), 101–2

Pellegrin, Arthur Auguste, 184

Pellico, Silvio, 291

Pen, The (La Plume) , 375

Penicion Aktion , 222

Pensées (Pascal), 281

People’s Court (Volksgerichtshof) , xxi–xxii, 356, 421 n 20

Pepys, Samuel, 300

Père, Dumas, 23

Peri Banu, 46

Péril Juif, Le (The Jewish Peril) , xvi

Perpetua. See Jünger, Gretha Lidy Toni Margrete Anni

Perré, J., 333

Persian Wars, 145

Peter (saint), 252

Petronius, 395–96

Philipp of Macedon, 185

Philo of Alexandria, 300

“Philosophizing with a Hammer” (Nietzche), 322

photography, 329; of Jünger, Ernstel, 381

Physicus, Brother, 119, 215, 225, 330, 392

Picasso, Pablo, xvi, xxvi, 78, 80, 197, 259; Braque and, 261

pigeons, 98

Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan), 222, 223

Pillet, Maurice, 258

Pitcairn , the Island , the People , and the Pastor (Murray), 380

Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig, 359

Platen, August Graf, 90

Plato, 90, 163, 293

Pleasure of Meteors, The (Plaisir des Meteors) (Gevers), 258

Pliny, 65

Pliny the Younger, 331, 420 n 163

Podewils, Clemens, 12, 15, 26, 39, 61–62, 201, 319, 320, 335; letter from, 73, 363; on Maillol, 214–15

Podewils, Sophie Dorothee, 33, 40, 61–62, 320, 335, 363

Poe, Edgar Allan, 31, 43, 65, 215, 241, 268, 287, 288

Poincaré, Raymond, 291

Point Counter Point (Huxley), 242

Polignac, Marquise de, 89

Pontius Pilate, 53, 263

Popitz, Johannes, 47, 307, 315

Porta Westfalica, 277

possessions, 152–53, 322–23

Potard. See Silberberg

Pots Cassés (Broken Earthenware) (Begbie), 96–97

Poupet, Georges, 33, 39, 40, 62, 66, 89, 172; Bousquet, M., and, 188; Calvet and, 50; Heller, G., and, 99; Mégrets and, 182; Valentiner, K., and, 105

Pour le Mérite, xi, xxiii, 162

Poursin, André, 219

Poussin, Nicolas, 32

power, 38; demonic, 186

prayer, 353; mechanical, 376

Prayers of an Unbeliever (Gebete eines Ungläubigen) (Marckord), 148

Preface to a Future Book (Préface a une live future) (Lautréamont), 76, 77

Preussen, Albrecht von, xi

Prévaux, Blandine Ollivier de, 188

primal material (materia prima) , 25

Primal Words (Urworte Orphisch) (Goethe), 234, 398

Prince Bismarck; the Psychology of the Strong Man (Le Prince de Bismarck; Psychologie de l’Homme Fort) (Benoist), 236

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