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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Jünger, Karolina (mother), 118, 207; letters from, 147

Jünger, Wolfgang (brother), 39

Jürgens, Grethe, 371

justice, style and, 51

Kabbala, 85

Kafka, Franz, 282–83

Kama Sutra, 289

Kang-hsi (emperor), 109

Kanne, Johann Arnold, 40

Kant, Immanuel, 255, 268

Karamsin, Nikolai Michailovitch, 168

Karneval, 241

Karsch, Ferdinand, 348

Kastor. See Baeumler, Alfred

Kathchen von Heilbronn (Kleist, H.), 172

Keiper, Wolfgang, 359

Keitel, Wilhelm, xxi, 228

Keyserling, Hermann Graf, 49

Khayyam, Omar, 307, 323

Kiderlen-Wächter, Alfred von, 232

Kings, Book of, 392

Kipling, Rudyard, 87, 290, 393

Klaebisch, Gustav, 341

Klages, Ludwig, 201, 315

Kleist, Ewald von, 124, 159, 370

Kleist, Heinrich von, 172

Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian von, 172

Klostermann, Vittorio, 81, 293

Kluge, Hans Günter von, xxi

Kniébolo (pseudonym). See Hitler, Adolf

Knochen, Helmut, xxi

Kölnische Zeitung , 93

Königstein, François Claudius (Ravachol), 182

Konrad, Rudolf, 154

Kossmann, Karl-Richard, 62, 67, 108, 113, 220, 336

Kraus (ballistics expert), 215, 330

Krause (lieutenant colonel), 158, 234

Kräwel, Kurt von, 228

Kreitz, Werner, 190

Kretzschmar (corporal), 215, 297

Kronos, 370

Krüger (professor), 327

Kubin, Alfred, xxvi, 34, 41, 54, 128, 185, 213–14, 282–83, 323, 331; letters from, 305

Kügelgen, Gerhard von, 102

Kuhn, Hans, 168

Kulaks, 141, 412 n 23

Kutscher (first lieutenant), 227

Laban, 372–73

L’Admirable, Ruysbroeck, 94

Lahmann (unidentified), 364

Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste Antoine de Monet de, 256, 358

Lamech, 371

Lamentation of the Sword (Lamentation de l’Epee) (Bloy), 375

Lampe, Ursula, 195, 235, 244, 343

Landru, Henri Désiré, 69

Landskneccht , 78

Landwehr , 404

Lange, Horst, 282–83

language, 295–96

Lapeyre, Gabriel Guillaume, 184

Larcher, Pierre Henri, 199

La Rochelle, Drieu, xvi, 23, 62

Latrelle, Pierre Henri, 82

Laue, Cramer von, 272, 276–77, 280, 370

Laurencin, Marie, 174, 271, 275

Lautréamont (comte de), 76, 77; Surrealists and, 172

Lawrence, T. E., 181

League of Nations, xvii

Léautaud, Paul, xvi, 315, 318, 319, 323; Gould and, 333–34, 362

Leaves and Stones (Jünger, E.), xxiv–xxv

Leinert, Robert, 237

Leleu, Jean, 246, 282

lemures , 35, 59, 62, 65, 72, 87, 338, 381

Lenin, Vladimir, 122, 337

Leo, Hans, 194, 283

Leonardo da Vinci, 288

Lermina, Julius, 2

Letters and Journals (Byron), 307

Letters from Mondello (Briefe aus Mondello) (Georg), 259

Letters from Norway , 101, 411 n 75

Lettres Françaises , xvi

Léutaud, Paul, xv

Leviticus, Book of, 376

Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph, 111, 172, 175, 238

Lichtweih (Festival of Lights), 266

Life of Guy de Maupassant, The (Vie de Guy de Maupassant) (Morand, P.), 92

Life of Henri Brulard, The (Stendhal), 418 n 126

Life of Jesus, The (Das Leben Jesu) (Renan, J.), 83

“Lighthouses, The” (“Les Phares”) (Baudelaire), 59

Ligne, Charles Joseph prince de, 201, 274

Limojin de Saint-Didier, Alexandre Toussaint, 76

Linnaeus, 40, 101

Linné, Elisabeth von, 280, 418 n 116

Li-Ping (princess), 206–7, 215; dream of, 284

Litzmannstadt, 267–68

Lizst, Franz von, 258

Loehning, Paul, 282, 297, 301–2, 314, 336–37, 346, 400; State Police and, 354–55

Löns, Hermann, 147, 276, 364; Weniger and, 241–42

Loose, Gerhard, xxiv

Louis XV, 112

Louis XVI (Fuye), 342, 343

Loves of Carlo Gonzaga, The (Les Amours de Charles de Gonzague) Capoceda), 76

LSD, xxvi

Lucinda (Schlegel), 89

Ludendorff, Erich, 202

Luke, Gospel of, 283

Luther, Martin, 301

Lyautey, Louis Hubert Gonçalve, 221

Macrobiotik (Hufeland), 293

Magical Stories (Contes Magiques) (Soung-Lin), 173, 175

Magic Flute, The , 183

Magic of Serenity, The (Jünger, E.), xxvi

Magius, Girolamo, 112, 197

Maillol, Aristide, 214–15

Maimonides: Critique of Jewish Doctrine (Maimonides. Kritik der judischen Glaubenslehre) (Goldberg), 372

Maiweg, Herr, 151–52

Malachi, Book of, 187

Mallarmé, Stephane, 17, 369

Malraux, André, 23, 60, 221

Man, Hendrik de, 274, 321, 332

Mann, Thomas, xiv, 23

Mansfield, Katherine, 288

Marais, Jean, 47, 66

Marat, Jean-Paul, 29, 372, 421 n 33

Marckord, Justus, 148

Marcu, Valeriu, 338

Marcus Aurelius, 113

Maria Magdalena (Hebbel), 134

Mariaux, Franz, 93

Marie Antoinette, 182

Marital Chronicles (Chroniques Maritales) (Jouhandeau, M.), 60, 171, 192

Marmontel, Jean-François, 323

marriages of convenience, 187

Mars, 257

Marteau, de (unidentified), 147, 148

Martyrdom of the Church in Japan, The (Le Martyrologue de l’Ėglise du Japon) (Profillet), 70

Marx, Karl, 242

“Masque of the Red Death, The” (Poe), 241

Massenbach (unidentified), 153

materia prima (primal material), 25

Matthew, Gospel of, 51, 180, 258, 260, 263, 290, 417 n 93, 421 n 29, 421 n 31

Maulnier, Thierry, 221

“Maundy Thursday” (“ Grundonnerstag ”) (Droste-Hülshoff), 398

Maupassant, Henri-René-Albert-Guy de, xxv, 93, 97

Maximilian, 172

Maya, 103

Meaulnes the Great (Le Grand Meaulnes) (Alain-Fournier), 284–85, 286

mechanical prayer, 376

Méchin, Benoist, xvi

Médan, Pierre, 338

Meditations of a Solitary Man (Meditations d’un Solitaire) (Bloy), 335

Meeres und der Liebe Wellen, Des (Grillparzer), 420 n 170

Mégret, Christian, 172, 182

Meinert, Klaus, 264

Mell, Rudolf, 357

Melville, Herman, 26, 251

Melville: A Novel (Pour saluer Melville) (Giono), 17

Memling, Hans, 101, 394

Memoirs from Beyond the Grave (Memoires d’Outre-Tombe) (Chateaubriand), 318

Memoirs of a Physician (Erlebnisse) (Veressayev), 280

Memorials of Venus (Memoires sur Venus) (Larcher), 199

memories, 73

Menge, Herman, 327

mentally ill, sterilization and extermination of, 59

Menzel, Hanne, 321, 364, 376; Perpetua and, 374

Mercier (doctor), 403

Mercure de France , 318

Mergener (captain), 143

Merk, Ernst, 126

Merline (pseudonym for Louis Ferdinand Céline), 35

Merz (officer), 41, 283

Metternich, Franz Graf, 193

Meyer, Ftiz, 399–400

Michelangelo, 304

Michelet, Jules, 99

Midsummer Night’s Dream, A (Shakespeare), 277

Migot, Georges, 328

military tribunals, 215

Millet, Jean-François, 325

Minerva Armed for Battle (Minerve sous les Armes) (Perré), 333

mines, 144, 151–52

Mirabeau (Erdmannsdörffer), 258

Mirabeau, Octave, 2, 23, 25, 60, 281, 291

miracles, parables and, 290–91

Mirror of Eternal Salvation (L’Admirable), 94

mirrors, 315

Moby Dick , 69

Mohr, Fridtjof, 215

Molière, 268, 276

Mommsen, Theodor, 44

Monet, 335

Monfreid, Henry de, 2

Mon Journal (Bloy), 70, 73, 365

Monograph on Tea (Monographie du Thé) (Houssaye), 76

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