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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Erdmannsdörffer, Bernhard, 258

Eros, 39, 90, 210, 293

Eschmann, Ernst Wilhelm, 192; Valentiner, K., and, 184

Essay of Indirect Criticism (Essai de Critique Indirecte) (Cocteau), 86

“Essay on Peace” (Jünger, E.), 401

“Essay on the Destruction of Hamburg” (Friedrich, A.), 322

Essays Toward a General Esthetic (Essais pour une Esthetique Generale) (Migot), 328

Esther, Book of, 78, 249

Ethics (Spinoza), 256

Eugénie (empress), 345

Europe and the Soul of the East (Europa und die Seele des Ostens) (Schubart), 272

evil, 38

evolution, 29

executions, 13–15, 175–76; in Les Bagnes , 219; during bombings, 327; by horse butchers, 175; of hostages, 36, 37, 238, 409 n 26; of Jews, 267–68; of Maximilian, 172; measuring and weighing in, 29; of officers, 333; in Russia, 153; by SS, 271; by State Police, 356

Exhortation to Martyrdom (Origen), 311

Expanse of Africa, The (Weites Land Afrika) (Mohr), 215

Ezekiel, Book of, 147

Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 231, 251

Falstaff, 208

Faulkner, William, 210, 212

Faust (Goethe), 200, 420 n 157

Faustine, La (Goncourt, E.), 48

Feast of the Assumption, 236

Federici, Federico, 83

Feldmeister , 400, 403, 422 n 52

Ferrandi, Gebhardt on Rue Jean, 252

Festival of Lights (Lichtweih) , 266

Feuerblume. See Neumann, Marliese

Fieschi, Joseph, 295, 337

Fieseler Storch, 154

Filon, Pierre Marie Augustin, 345

Flaubert, Gustave, 25

Flegeljahre , 207–8

Fleurs du Mal, Les (T he Flowers of Evil ), 68

floods, 37, 133

flowers, 2, 16, 21–22, 67, 76, 80, 86, 91, 116, 171, 186, 196, 323, 394, 399–400; in cemeteries, 82, 209–10; Charmille and, 93, 111; Doctoresse and, 109, 255, 316; insects in, 184; in On the Marble Cliffs , 129; Monet and, 335; Neuhaus and, 188–89

Flowers of Evil, The (Les Fleurs du Mal) , 68

flying dreams, 44

flying fish, 302

Fontane, Theodor, 95

Foreign Legion, x–xi, xxiv

Foucault, Michel, xxvi

Fouquier, Marcel, 295

Four Years in Captivity at Cochons-sur Marne (Quatre Ans de Captivite a Cochons-sur-Marne) (Bloy), 171

France, Anatole, 16

Francs-tireurs , 351, 420 n 12

Frank, Walter, 187

Frederick the Great, 162

free will, 359

Freikorps , xi

Freisler, Roland, xxi–xxii

French Cook, The (Le Cuisinier Francais) (Guégan), 214

French Guyana (La Guyane Française) (Bouyer), 54

French Revolution, 99, 342

Freud, Sigmund, 242

Freya, 266, 417 n 105

Freyhold, Rudi von, 148

Friedrich, Alexander, 322

Friedrich Wilhelm I, 308, 338

Fritsch, Werner Freiherr, 44

From Midshipman to Field Marshal (Vom Seekadetten zum Feldmarschall) (Wood), 399, 402

Fuchs (doctor), 101, 138–39

Fumeurs d’Opium (Boissière), 33, 35

Funder, Tronier, 235

future unknown, 85

Fuye, Maurice de La, 342, 343

Gachet, Paul Ferdinand, 213

Gaia, 370

Galliffet, Gaston Alexandre Auguste marquis de, 194, 269, 399

Gallimard, Gaston, xvi, 32, 47, 59, 64

Galvani, Luigi, 328, 420 n 158

Gambetta, Léon, 217

Garden of Earthly Delights (Poe), 287

Garden of Paradise, 189

Garden of Torments, The (Le Jardin des Supplices) (Mirbeau), 2

“Garden Party, The” (Mansfield), 288

Gardens and Streets (Gärten und Straßen) (Jünger, E.), xv, 38–39, 45, 148, 228; Jünger, F. G., on, 46; review of, 235

gas masks, 228

Gate of the Humble, The (La Porte des Humbles) (Bloy), 105–6

Gautier, Théophile, 124

Gebhardt, Hans, 57, 193

Général de Galliffet, Le (Thomas, L.), 117

General History of Thieves (Histoire Générale des Larrons) (d’Aubricourt), 98

General Outline of an Ecology of Chinese Reptiles (Grundzuge einer Okologie der chinesischen Reptilien) (Mell), 357

Genesis, Book of, 205, 370–73

Gentz, Friedrich von, 89

Geoffrin, Marie-Thérèse, 195

Geographie linguistique (Dauzat), 343

Georg, Friedrich, 259, 263, 297, 322

George, Stefan, 201, 414 n 36

Georget, Abbé, 321–22

Gerbe, La , xvi

Gerlach, Erwin, 42

German Greeting, 160

German Institute, 35, 276, 406 n 20

Germanophilia, 238

German salute, 337, 413 n 40

Gerson, Jean de, 75

Gerstberger, Karl, 53

Gevers, Marie, 258

Geyer, Hermann, 202

Gide, André, 193–94, 201, 221, 301; Huxley and, 255

Giono, Jean, 17

Girandoux, Jean, 181, 217; Bousquet, M., and, 188

Girls, The (Les Jeunes Filles) (Montherlant), 70–71, 72

Goebbels, Joseph, xiii, xxi, xxiii, 386

Goerdler, Carl Friedrich, 307

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 66, 131, 200, 234, 255, 301, 323, 358, 398, 412 n 17, 420 n 157; color theory of, 185; Schiller and, 284

Gogol, Herbert, 142, 148, 164

Goldberg, Oskar, 372

Golden Calf, 352

“Golden Shell, The” (Jünger, E.), 306

Goncourt, Edmond de, 48, 55, 281, 334

Goncourt, Jules Alfred de, 55, 281

Göpel, Erhard, 30, 200–201, 203, 213, 274, 287, 292, 297, 314, 346; Heller, G., and, 257

Göring, Hermann, 410 n 37, 421 n 19

Gould, Florence, xvi, 60, 173, 181, 201, 212, 217, 226, 231, 233, 268, 271, 275, 328, 330, 338; at birthday, 308; Céline and, 174; Georget and, 321–22; Heller, G., and, 171, 274, 331; Jouhandeau, M., and, 251, 292, 318; Léautaud and, 333–34, 362; Vernes and, 303–4, 318

Goya, Francisco, 56, 212, 409 n 49

Goys de Mezeyrac, Louis Marie Joseph, 333

Grabbe, Christian Dietrich, 300

Gracq, Julien, xvi

Grand Inquisitor, 282

Grävenitz, von (doctor), 124

Greek Gods (Griechische Götter) (Jünger, F. G.), 81–82, 90

Grewe, Wilhelm G., 194

Grillparzer, Franz, 62, 420 n 170

Grimm, Friedrich Melchior Baron von, 92

Grimmelshausen, Johann Jacob Christoffel, 300

Grothius, Hugo, 199

Groult (art collector), 334

Gruel, Léon, 191, 214

Grunert, Christian, 148

Grüninger, Horst, 15, 26, 30, 33, 42, 56–57, 74, 211, 253, 264, 272–73, 320; anecdotes of, 55; arrest of, 354; on evil, 38; letters from, 64, 65, 148, 217–18

Grüninger, Maggi, 72, 74

Gubernatis, Angelo de, 119

Gudin, Théodore, 244, 245

Guelph, 229, 309, 416 n 63

Guérin, Maurice de, 95

Guiche, Armand de Gramont Comte de, 93

Guitry, Lucien, 25

Guitry, Sacha, xv, xvi, 23, 25, 44, 281

Güllich, Hans, 221

Günther, Albrecht Erich, 162, 190, 219; death of, 194

Günther, Gerhard, 359

Günther, Johann Christian, 397, 398

Guyane Française, La (French Guyana) (Bouyer), 54

Hach (professor), 128

Hadenburg, Friedrich Leopold Freiherr von. See Novalis

hallucinogenic drugs, xxv–xxvi, 97–98

Hamann, Johann Georg, 95, 175; Kant and, 255, 268

Hammer of Witches (Malleus Maleficarum) (Sprenger), 108

Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph Freiherr (Baron) von, 337

Hannibal, 185

Hansjakob, Heinrich, 81

Happy Days of Yesteryear (Jours Heureux d’Autrefois) (Fouquier), 295

Harmodios, 39

Hasdrubal, 184

Hattingen, Max, 41, 183

Haug, Johan Christoph Friedrich, 70, 348

Haumont, Jacques Paul Louis, 274

Häussler (first lieutenant), 138, 141, 142, 260

Head Forester, 46, 288, 352; dream of, 332

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