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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Against the Grain (À Rebours) (Huysmans), 384

Agamemnon, 347–48

Aksakov, Sergey Timofeyevich, 186

Aladdin and the Magic Lamp , 22

Alain-Fournier, Henri-Albin, 284–85, 286

alchemy, 352

Alerme, Marie Marcel Etienne Michel, 291, 292

Alexander the Great, 361

Alhoy, Maurice, 219, 225

Altar of the Last Judgment (Bosch), 287

anarchy, 135; nihilism and, 290

ancestor-worship, 198

Ancien Régime , 104

Andere Sette (The Other Side) (Kubin), 54

Andronikos I, Komnenos, 58

Angelis, Maximilian de, 137

Annunzio, Gabriele d’, 93

Anticatones, 20

anti-Semitism, xvi, 242, 372, 406 n 21

Apocalypse, 325

Apocrypha, 187, 194, 198, 249

Appeal (Jürgen, E.), 227–28, 229, 231, 232, 234, 236, 241, 248–49, 256, 272, 274, 276, 286, 307, 316; for Ziegler, 344, 346

“Appeal to the Youth of the World” (Jünger, E.), xix

Arbeitsdienst , 400

Aretz, Heinrich von, 264–65, 266

Aristogeiton, 39

Aristotle, 261

Arland, Marcel, 338

Arletty (actress), 23

Armand (acquaintance), 42

Art Nouveau , 242

Art of the Duel, The (L’Art du Duel) (Tavernier), 92

Assadoulaef, Umm-El-Banine (Banine), xviii, 108, 181, 190, 191, 197, 222, 241, 306

Assassination Attempt by Fieschi, The (L’Attentat de Fieschi) (Burnand), 294–95

astrology, 24–25, 27, 306

atheism, 187, 229

Atlantis Before Its Destruction , 45

Auber, Madame, 84

Aubrincourt, d’, 98

Autement, Elisabeth, 347

Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig “Commerce” (Le Naufrage du Brigantin Américain Le Commerce) (Riley), 64–65

autographs: of Proust, 50; of Wilder, 181

automatism, 68

Axel (L’Isle-Adam), 110

Baader, Franz Xaver von, 376

Baal, 59, 352

Baartmann, Sara “Saartjie,” 243–44

Baeumler, Alfred (Kastor), 107

Bagnes, Les (Alhoy), 219, 225

Baldass, Ludwig, 287

Balzac, Honoré de, 78, 334

Banine. See Assadoulaef, Umm-El-Banine

Bannier, Jean, 106

Banu, Peri, 210, 311

Banville, Théodore de, 347

Bargatzky, Walter, 276

Bariatinski (princess), 57, 62

Barlach, Ernst, 282

Barre, Chevalier de la, 9

Barrès, Maurice, 194

Bashkirtseff, Marie, 169

“Bateau Ivre” (Rimbaud), 164

Baudelaire, Charles, xxv, 3, 59, 74, 187; grave of, 81; Schmid and, 88

Bauer, Bruno, 251, 300

Baumgart, Fritz Erwin, 172, 178, 180, 195, 235, 256, 269, 315, 327; chess with, 234

Bäumler, Alfred, 408 n 60

Becerillo (dog), 317

Beckmann, Max, 200

beetles, 4, 17, 18, 43, 164, 183, 212, 239–40, 250, 296, 311, 325, 345, 348–49, 362, 393, 394–95; dream of, 253; happiness from, 178; in Russia, 148–49

Begbie, Harold, 96–97

Bekker, Balthasar, 202

Bellarmin, 286, 418 n 121

Belle Epoque , 242

Bellini, Vincenzo, 248

Benito Cereno (Melville), 26, 251

Benjamin, Walter, xxvi, 406 n 26

Benn, Gottfried, xiii, xiv

Benoist, Charles, 236

Benoist-Méchin, Jacques de, 93, 191–92, 273; death of, 346

Benvenuti (Italian pianist), 283

Bérard, Christian Jacques, 171

Berdyaev, Nikolai Alexandrovich, 186, 202

Bergson, Henri, 25, 242

Berlioz, Louis Hector, 258

Bernanos, Georges, 60

Bernasconi (bookbinder), 256, 272

Bernhardt, Sarah, 25

Besançon, Jean Julien, 293

Best, Werner, xv

Betz, Maurice, 38–39, 40, 66

Bible, 94–95, 102–3, 301; Vulgate, 236. See also New Testament; Old Testament; specific books

Biéville de Noyant (count), 221

Bignou, Etienne, 269

birds, 120, 125; dreams of, 358; pigeons, 98

Birotteau, César, 202, 214

birth, x

Bismarck, Otto von, 288, 383

Black Front (Schwarze Front) , 226, 415 n 58

Blitzmädchen , 8

blood and soil (Blut und Boden) , xiv, 203

Blood Beacon (Blutleuchte) (George and Schuler), 201

Blood of a Poet (Le Sang d’un Poete) (film), 172

Bloy, Léon, 25, 70, 73, 80, 102, 105–6, 162, 169, 171, 194, 201, 217, 238, 308, 335, 351–52, 365, 367, 375, 403; on death, 190; diaries of, 364; Georget and, 322; as inhuman, 282. See also specific works

Bluebeard, 69

Blum, J., 148

Blumentritt, Günther, xxi

Blunck, Hans Friedrich, xii

Blut und Boden (blood and soil), xiv, 203

Bodemeyer, Bodo von, 280

Boëthius, Anicius Manlius, 84–85, 231, 260, 303, 422 n 58

Bogo, 266–67, 292, 308

Böhme, Jakob, 204, 376

Bohrer, Karl-Heinz, xii

Boissière, Jean Stanislas Jules, 33, 35

Bon, Henri, 120

Bonnard, Abel, 193–94, 245, 276, 291, 316

Bonnard, Pierre, 239

Book of Baruch, 214

Bosch, Hieronymus, 9, 37, 149, 206, 287, 297, 365, 418 n 122

Boudot-Lamotte, Madeleine, 46, 51, 59, 62, 66, 71, 289

Bouet (madame), 230

Bourdin, Paul, 291

Bourget, Paul, 109

Bousquet, Jacques, xvi

Bousquet, Marie-Louise, xvi, 171, 173, 181, 188, 268–69

Bouyer, Frédéric, 54

Boyen Fortress, 120

Braque, Georges, 259, 261–62

Brasillach, Robert, xv

Brave New World (Huxley), xiii, 222, 229, 354

Brazen Lady (Madame Sans-Gene) (film), 23

Brecht, Bertolt, xiii

Bréguet, Louis, 333

Breitbach, Joseph, xiii, xvii, 26

Breker, Arno, 47, 276

Brief Histories (Historiettes) (Tallemant des Réaux), 84

Brinon, Fernand de, 23

Brisson, Adolph, 333

Bronnen, Arnolt, xiii

Brontë, Emily, 172, 269

Brontë Family, The (La Famille Brontë) (Traz), 83

brothels (hôtels de passe) , 11

Browne, Thomas, 148

Brown Revolution, xiii

Brown Shirts, xiii

Bruck, Moller van den, xi

Brueghel, Pieter, 149

Büchner, Georg, 172

Bullock, Marcus, xii

Bülow, Bernhard Fürst von, 232

Bunyan, John, 222, 223

Burckhardt, Carl Jacob Christoph, 44, 90, 271, 367

Burnand, Robert, 294–95

butterflies, xvi, xx, 12, 60, 91, 242, 256, 262

Byron, Lord, 307, 309, 310, 311

Caesar, 220, 258, 295, 361

Cailaux, Henriette, 99

Caillot, Jacques, 24

Cain, 205, 372

Calmette, Gaston, 99

Calvet (acquaintance), 50

Cange, Charles du Fresne Du, 218

cannibalism, 177, 310; mythology and, 353–54; with shipwrecks, 384–85

Capoceda, Giulio, 76

Captain Raggad , the Mountain Splitter , 210

Capua, 213

Cardot, Jeanne, 239

Cargouët (comtesse), 72

Carthage Punique (Punic Carthage) (Lapeyre and Pellegrin), 184

Carus (imaginary son), 42, 389

Casanova, Giacomo Giovannie chevalier de Seingalt, 202, 245

Cashel Byron’s Profession (Shaw), 238

Catalogue of Coleoptera (Catalogus Coleopterorum) , 256

Cathedral, The (Huysmans), 368

“Cats, The” (Baudelaire), 74

Causes Celebres (Richet), 265–66

Cazotte, Jacques, 85, 210

Ceillier, Raymond, 221

Céline, Louis Ferdinand, xvi, 191–92; Gould and, 174. See also Merline

Cellaris. See Niekisch, Ernst

cemeteries, 33, 81, 82–83, 282, 342, 352; American pilots in, 363, 366; of Bashkirtseff, 169; with Charmille, 76–77; for dogs, 317; of father’s grave, 160–61; Feast of the Assumption and, 236; flowers in, 82, 209–10; in Russia, 119, 127–28, 134, 137, 148; secret, 173; Verlaine in, 287

Cetti, Francesco, 244

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