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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Socrates, 178; dream of, 271

solipsism, 94

Solitude (Esseulement) (Rozanov), 188

Sommer (restaurateur), 83

Songs from the Silver Thistle Refuge (Lieder aus der Silberdistelklause) (Georg), 297

Sophocles, 39

Soung-Lin, P’Ou, 173, 175

Spanish Journey, The (Swinburne), 112

Speidel, Hans Emil, xv, xvi, xx, 15, 22–23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 49, 148, 179, 201, 217–18, 253, 296, 315–16, 329, 335, 342; arrest of, 348; family of, 63; on hostages, 52; Keitel and, 228; Kniébolo and, 331–32; letters from, 148, 304, 377; release from prison, 377; Sternberger and, 60

Speidel, Ina, 354

Speidel, Ruth, 348

Spengler, Oswald, xi, 44, 107, 153, 251

Sperling (captain), 144–45

“Sphinx, The” (Poe), 43

Spinoza, Benedictus (Baruch) de, 256

spirituality: of insemination, 179; technology and, 168

Spleen de Paris , 236

Sprenger, Jakob, 108

SS. See Schutzstaffel

Staatspolizei (State Police), 354–55

Stahlhelm , xi

Stalino, 122

Stameroff, Kyriak, 59

Standarte, Die , xii

Stapel, Wilhelm, 148

State Police (Staatspolizei) , 354–55

Stauffenberg, Graf von, xx, 336

Stavrogin, 38, 66, 90

Stendhal, 130, 418 n 126

Stepanovich, Pyotr, 38, 66

stereoscopic perception, xxv

Sternberger, Dolf, 60

Stevenson, Robert Louis Balfour, 290

Stifter, Adelbert, 111, 360

Stoicism, 337

Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern) (Jünger), xi

Strauss, David Friedrich, 300

Strubelt (first lieutenant), 137, 148

Strünkmann, Karl-Christoph, 212

Stucken, Eduard, 390

Stülpnagel, Heinrich von, xv, xx–xxi, 58, 133, 214, 252, 299, 307–8, 315, 327, 336

Stülpnagel, Otto von, xv, 52, 409 n 26

Sturm, Vilma, 83

Stürmer, Der , 198

style, 199, 222, 237; justice and, 51; of tenses, 333

Suhrkamp, Johann Heinrich Peter, 46

Suire, Karl von Le, 155

“Sundial” (Jünger, F. G., 48)

superman (Ubermensch) , 69, 238, 333, 416 n 73

Surrealism, 172

Swammerdam, Jan, 33

Sweating Blood (Sueur de Sang) (Bloy), 351–52

Swift, Jonathan, 354

Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 112

Syben, Friedrich (Mossakowsky), 56

Symbolisme Aquatique , 118

symmetry, 306, 328

Symphonie Fantastique (Berlioz), 258

Symposium (Plato), 163, 293

Tallemant des Réaux, Gédéon, 84

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de, 195

Tamerlane, 214

Tannenberg Memorial, 381, 421 n 39

Tantalus, 352, 354, 420 n 13

Tassencourt, Marcelle, 221

“Taurus, Der” (Jünger, F. G.), 125

Tavernier, Jean Baptiste baron d’Aubonne, 92

technology, 163, 265; spirituality and, 168

Tempelhof, Friedrich von, 332

Templars, 28

“Temptation of Saint Anthony” (Caillot), 24

tenses: past perfect, 350; style of, 333

teocallis , 372

Tevenar, Gerd von, 266

Thankless Beggar (Bloy), 367

Thebes: Palaces and Necropolises (Thebes, Palais et Necropoles) (Pillet), 258

Theodo, Der (Hansjakob), 81

Theory of Colors, The (Teoria dei Colori) (Jünger, E.), 58

Thérouanne, Pierre de, 196, 235

They are killing our own . ( On tue les nôtres .), 24

Thibaut de Marly (saint), 87

Third Reich (Bruck), xi

Thirty Years’ War, xvii, xix, 154, 378

Thomas, A. W., 280

Thomas, Henri, 51, 54, 276; Heller, G., and, 201; Valentiner, K., and, 67, 74–75

Thomas, Louis, 117

Thoughts and Maxims (Rivarol), 391

“Three Worlds” (Schiller), 234

Tippelskirch, Kurt von, 192

Tirpitz, Alfred von, 291

Titanic (ship), 352

Titans, The (Die Titanen) (Jünger, F. G.), 117, 162, 193, 194, 197, 201, 208, 293

Tocqueville, Alexis Clérel conte de, 56, 251, 299, 388

Toepfer, Alfred, 190, 227, 343–44

Toller, Ernst, xiii

Tolstoy, Leo Nikolaevich, 64, 399

“Total Mobilization, The” (Jünger, E.), xxv

Tower of Babel, 122–23, 189, 238; Titanic and, 352

Trakl, Georg, 282–83, 392–93

Traz, Robert de, 83

Treaty of Versailles, xi, xvii

Tresckow, Henning von, xxi

Trial of Sir Edward Coleman, Gentleman, Who Conspired to Kill the King of Great Britain, The (Le Proces du Sr. Edouard Coleman, Gentilhomme, pour avoir conspirer la Mort du Roy de la Grande Bretagne) , 176

Trois Vallées, 314

Trost-Aria ” (“Aria of Comfort”) (Günther, J.), 398

Trott, Heinrich von, 227

True Face of the Marquis de Sade, The (Le vrai Visage du Marquis de Sade) (Desbordes), 255

Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich, 272

Turner, Joseph Mallord William, 168, 169

Tutankhamun, 187

two-headedness, 125–26

Ubermensch (superman), 69, 238, 333, 416 n 73

Uckel (captain), 328–29

Underground Rome (Roma Subterranea) (Aringhus), 106

Urpflanze , 235

Uslar-Gleichen, Günther Freiherr von, 227

Utopianism, 90

Valentiner, Klaus (Claus), 48, 49, 51, 56, 61–62, 65, 66, 89, 99, 184, 193, 197, 215, 220, 338; at birthday, 308; des Closais and, 84–85; Doctoresse and, 80, 110; letters from, 64, 148; Montherlant and, 92–93; Nebel and, 92–93; Poupet and, 105; Schmitt and, 71, 178–79, 270–71; Thomas, H., and, 67, 74–75

Valentiner, Max, 338

Valla, Laurentius, 288

Vallès, Jules, 333

van Gogh, Vincent, 203, 213

Varnhagen von Esse, Karl August, 89

Velut, Pierre, 305

Venus, 293

verbs, nouns and, 219

Veressayev, 280

Vergeltungswaffe (Reprisal Weapon), 331

Verlaine, Paul, 226, 287

Vernes, Arthur, 303–5; Doctoresse and, 306–7; Gould and, 318

Verve , 168

Vico, Giovanni Battista, 99

Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Jean Marie, 110, 163

Visconti, Primi, 93

Vogel (aircraft engineer), 233

Vogel, Emil Wilhelm, 138, 142, 337

Volckmar-Frentzel, Theodor, 194, 308

Volhard, Edward, 353

Völkischer Beobachter , xi, xiii

Volksgerichtshof (People’s Court), xxi, xxi–xxii, 356, 421 n 20

Volkspartel , 336

Volkssturm (civil defense), xxiii, 350–51, 376, 400, 401; Schmitt in, 384

Volkszeitung , 274

Voltaire, 9, 58, 69, 275–76

Voss, Hans-Alexander von, 50

vowels, consonants and, 215

Vulgate Bible, 236

Wagner, Richard, 3, 61

Wallenstein (Schiller), 235, 416 n 70

Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Usebius von, 378

Walther, Oswald Alwin, 315

Wanderungen auf Rhodos (Hikes on Rhodes) (Georg), 259

Wandervogel movement, x

Wandsbecker Bote , 132

War (Rousseau, H.), 269

War Journals (Niekisch), xii

war reparations, 286

Waves of Sea and Love, The , 338

wealth, 116

Weber (doctor). See Rademacher, Otfried

Weber, Max, xxvi

Weckerus, Johan Jacob, 112

Wehrwolf, Der (Löns), 147

Weihrauter (major), 143

Weininger, Otto, 163, 302, 366; suicide of, 372

Weinstock, Heinrich, 40, 56, 90, 197; with Gebhardt, 57

Weizsäcker, Viktor Freiherr, 180

Weniger, Erich, 180, 196, 201, 237, 298, 327; Löns and, 241–42

Wepler (unidentified), 324

Werner, Carl, 82

Western Solution (Westlösung) , xx

West-östlicher Diwan (Goethe), 131, 412 n 17

Westwind (Jünger, F. G.), 162

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