Antonio Molina - Sepharad

As I’m sitting here, memories come back, and it seems unreal that so many things happened to me, that I was in such faraway places, at the Black Sea and in Siberia and the Arctic Circle, but I’m far from things here too, Madrid is a long way from Moscow. I don’t know Madrid as well, I’m afraid to go outside with all those cars and people, afraid of getting lost and not finding my way back, especially since the time I was mugged just outside the front door, thrown to the ground, my purse snatched, and I lay there on the sidewalk screaming, “Thief, thief,” but no one came to help, though now that I think about it, I probably shouted in Russian because of the problem I have with the two languages, speaking in one and thinking in the other. I always dream in Russian, and about things that happened there, or happened many years ago when I was little, before they sent us to the Soviet Union for a few months, they said, and then until the war was over, but the war ended and they didn’t send us home, and soon another war broke out and then it was impossible, it seemed the world was coming to an end. They evacuated us and sent us a long way away, I don’t know how many days we traveled by train, days and weeks, always in the snow, and I thought, I’m getting farther and farther away from Spain, from my mother and father, although I almost didn’t remember them, I even began to feel a little hostile toward them, I’m ashamed to say, because they shouldn’t have let me get on that boat, leaving me alone again, as they did when they went to their union or Party meetings. My brother and I were left alone all night, he crying because he was afraid or hungry and I rocking him in my arms, although I wasn’t much older, such a scared little boy he was and weakly because of our bad diet, but how strong and brave he became later, when at twelve he went out with me to sell the Mundo obrero, the Worker’s World, that was when we still lived in Madrid. He told me, “Don’t be afraid of those fancy young guys, because if they come after us I’ll protect you,” and later, when he was just twenty and a pilot in the Red Army, he came to see me and lifted me off my feet and whirled me around as he hugged me, so handsome in his air-force uniform and the red star on his cap. Then he came to say good-bye because his squadron had been ordered to the Leningrad front, and he never stopped laughing and singing Spanish songs with me, and he inspired all the girls in the school to be nurses for the troops. That night I went with him to the station, and when the train was pulling out he hopped down and hugged and kissed me again, then jumped back on the train and grabbed the handrail as if he were swinging onto a horse, and he waved goodbye with his cap in his hand, and I never saw him again. That’s the strangest thing about life, something I can’t get used to, that you have someone you’re close to and who’s always been there, and a minute later he disappears and it’s as if he never existed. But I know my brother died a hero, that he kept attacking the Germans when his plane had one engine on fire, crashing it into the enemy artillery, a hero of the Soviet Union, and his photo was published in Pravda looking as handsome as a movie star. I sit here thinking about him, the memory comes without my doing anything, as if I opened the door and my brother calmly walked in, with that smile and poise of his, I see him before me in his pilot’s jacket and imagine we’re talking and remembering things. I tell him everything that’s happened to me since his death more than fifty years ago, how the world has changed, how everything we fought for has been lost, everything that he and so many like him gave their lives for, but he never loses his good humor, he scratches his head beneath the cap, pats my knee, and says, “Here, now, woman, don’t go on so.” Sometimes I’m awake and see him standing before me as clearly as in my dreams, but strangest of all is not that he’s come back or that he’s still a boy of twenty, but that he speaks to me in Russian, so fast and perfect and without an accent, because Russian was really hard for him, worse than for me at the beginning, when people spoke to me and I didn’t understand, and not understanding was worse than being cold or hungry. Now it’s the other way around, sometimes I don’t understand Spanish, and I can’t get used to how people speak, so loud and curt, as if they were always in a hurry or angry, like the man the day I was mugged, who helped me get up and stand because I was in pain, thinking, “What if my hip is broken? What if they have to put my leg in a cast and then I can’t go out? Who will come help me?” The man said, “Damn it to hell, señora, I’ll go with you to the station to file a complaint, because we need to crack down on those bastards, it had to be one of those goddamned moros who hang around here.” I thanked him but kept my dignity and said, “No, señor, it wasn’t a moro who attacked me, he was white as snow, and besides, you shouldn’t call them moros, they’re not Moors, they’re Moroccans, and as for the complaint, that will have to wait, because the important thing to me right now is to get to the protest: this is May Day.” The man looked at me as if I were crazy, “Well that’s up to you, señora, whatever you say,” and I thanked him and went on to the protest, limping, but I went, and when it was over, some comrades took me to the police station in their car and I filed the complaint, but I’m not one to miss a May Day, even though it’s not the same anymore, each time fewer people come and it’s all so watered down, there’s just a few red flags and raised fists, and not even those marching in the front, right behind the banner, know the Internationale.

IT ISN’T THE WAY NOW it was before the war, when we used to go with my mother and father, and my brother and I would look at them, raising our fists just the way they did, there on Calle Alcalá, which turned into a sea of people and red flags, or in the Soviet Union in Red Square on May 1 the year the war ended, where there wasn’t room for any more people or shouting or flags or songs or fervor, with millions cheering for Stalin. Squashed in the crowd, I cheered too, excited to think that the tiny figure I could see on the platform atop Lenin’s mausoleum in the distance was him, and I cried with joy and gratitude because he had led us in the victory over Germany, which cost so many Soviet lives, my poor brother among them, although now you would think that the Americans won that war, that they were the only ones who fought, and people know about the landing in Normandy but don’t know that the German army met its first defeat at Stalingrad, in the bloodiest and most heroic battle of the war. No one even knows there was a city called Stalingrad, they didn’t lose any time changing that name, like they did with Leningrad, what a disgrace that now it’s called what it was in the time of the czars, Saint Petersburg, and they even want to canonize Nicholas II, who ordered machine guns to fire on the people in front of the Winter Palace. Oh, I see your expression, though you’re trying to hide it, don’t think I don’t know what you’re thinking, all those stories about Stalin’s concentration camps and Stalin’s crimes, as if he had done nothing but kill people, or as if everyone who was sentenced to the camps were innocent. Of course there were mistakes, the Party itself recognized that at its Twentieth Congress, and denounced the cult of personality, and did everything possible to remedy injustices and rehabilitate those who weren’t guilty, but how could there not be a personality cult when Stalin had done so much for us, for the Soviet people and for workers around the world? He was responsible for the great leap from backwardness to industrialization, the Five Year Plans that were the envy and admiration of all the world, when in only twenty years the Soviet Union moved from being a rural country to a world power. And all that under the worst circumstances, following a war provoked by the imperialists, in the midst of a siege and an international blockade, in a country with shortages of everything and where the great majority of the population was illiterate, a slave to the czar and the popes. Look what they were, or what we were, because I’ve been a Soviet citizen, and look how the country is now, how in a few years they’ve destroyed what it cost several generations to build, the largest country in the world broken up into pieces and Russia in the hands of the Mafia and governed by a drunk, so don’t tell me things are better now than in Stalin’s time, or Brezhnev’s, when they say the people suffered such oppression. What they don’t say is that there were saboteurs and spies everywhere, that imperialism employed the dirtiest tactics to destroy the Revolution, and that Jews had taken over many of the key posts in the government and were conspiring to benefit the United States and Israel.