Даниэль Дефо - Roxana

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Roxana: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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Beautiful, proud Roxana is terrified of being poor. When her foolish husband leaves her penniless with five children, she must choose between being a virtuous beggar or a rich whore. Embarking on a career as a courtesan and kept woman, the glamour of her new existence soon becomes too enticing and Roxana passes from man to man in order to maintain her lavish society parties, luxurious clothes and amassed wealth. But this life comes at a cost, and she is fatally torn between the sinful prosperity she has become used to and the respectability she craves. A vivid satire on a dissolute society, *Roxana* (1724) is a devastating and psychologically acute evocation of the ways in which vanity and ambition can corrupt the human soul.

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I had a double Design in this, viz. First , To get away my Spouse from seeing the Captain any-more; and secondly , To be out of the way myself, in case this impertinent Girl, who was now my Plague , shou’d offer to come again, as my Friend the QUAKER believ’d she wou’d ; and as indeed, happen’d within two or three Days afterwards.

Having thus secur’d my going away the next Day, I had nothing to do, but to furnish my faithful Agent, the QUAKER, with some Instructions what to say to this Tormentor , (for such she prov’d afterwards) and how to manage her, if she made any-more Visits than ordinary.

I had a great-mind to leave Amy behind too, as an Assistant, because she understood so perfectly well, what to advise upon any Emergence; and Amy importun’d me to do so; but I know not what secret Impulse prevail’d over my Thoughts, against it, I cou’d not do it, for fear the wicked Jade shou’d make her away, which my very Soul abhorr’d the Thoughts of; which however, Amy found Means to bring to pass afterwards; as I may in time relate more particularly .

It is true, I wanted as much to be deliver’d from her, as ever a Sick-Man did from a Third-Day Ague; [363] Third-Day Ague : tertian ague or fever, one that is accompanied by paroxysms every third (that is, alternate) day. and had she dropp’d into the Grave by any fair Way, as I may call it , I mean had she died by any ordinary Distemper, I shou’d have shed but very few Tears for her: But I was not arriv’d to such a Pitch of obtinate Wickedness, as to commit Murther, especially such, as to murther my own Child, or so much as to harbour a Thought so barbarous, in my Mind: But, as I said, Amy effected all afterwards, without my Knowledge, for which I gave her my hearty Curse, tho’ I cou’d do little more; for to have fall’n upon Amy , had been to have murther’d myself: But this Tragedy requires a longer Story than I have room for here: I return to my Journey .

My dear Friend, the QUAKER, was kind, and yet honest, and wou’d do any-thing that was just and upright, to serve me, but nothing wicked, or dishonourable; that she might be able to say boldly to the Creature, if she came, she did not know where I was gone, she desir’d I wou’d not let her know; and to make her Ignorance the more absolutely safe to herself, and likewise to me, I allow’d her to say, that she heard us talk of going to Newmarket , &c. She lik’d that Part, and I left all the rest to her, to act as she thought fit, only charg’d her, that if the Girl enter’d into the Story of the Pallmall , she shou’d not entertain much Talk about it; but let her understand, that we all thought she spoke of it a little too particularly; and that the Lady, meaning me , took it a little ill, to be so liken’d to a publick [364] publick : openly acknowledged. Mistress, or a Stage-Player, and the like , and so to bring her, if possible , to say more of it: However, tho’ I did not tell my Friend the QUAKER, how to write to me, or where I was, yet I left a seal’d Paper with her Maid to give her, in which I gave her a Direction how to write to Amy , and so in effect, to myself.

It was but a few Days after I was gone, but the impatient Girl came to my Lodgings, on Pretence to see how I did, and to hear if I intended to go the Voyage, and the like : My trusty Agent was at-home, and receiv’d her coldly at the Door; but told her , That the Lady, which she suppos’d she meant , was gone from her House .

This was a full stop to all she cou’d say for a good-while; but as she stood musing some time at the Door, considering what to begin a Talk upon, she perceiv’d my Friend the QUAKER, look’d a little uneasie, as if she wanted to go in, and shut the Door, which stung her to the quick; and the wary QUAKER had not so much as ask’d her to come in; for seeing her alone, she expected she wou’d be very Impertinent; and concluded, that I did not care how coldly she receiv’d her.

But she was not to be put off so: She said , If the Lady — was not to be spoke with, she desir’d to speak two or three Words with her, meaning my Friend, the QUAKER: Upon that, the QUAKER civilly, but coldly , ask’d her to walk in, which was what she wanted: Note , She did not carry her into her best Parlour, as formerly , but into a little outer-Room, where the Servants usually waited.

By the first of her Discourse she did not stick to insinuate, as if she believ’d I was in the House, but was unwilling to be seen; and press’d earnestly that she might speak but two Words with me; to which she added earnest Entreaties, and at last, Tears.

I am sorry, says my good Creature the QUAKER, thou hast so ill an Opinion of me, as to think I wou’d tell thee an Untruth, and say , that the Lady — was gone from my House, if she was not? I assure thee I do not use any such Method; nor does the Lady — desire any such kind of Service from me, as I know of: If she had been in the House, I shou’d have told thee so.

She said little to that , but said, It was Business of the utmost Importance, that she desir’d to speak with me about; and then cry’d again very much .

Thou seem’st to be sorely afflicted, says the QUAKER, I wish I cou’d give thee any Relief; but if nothing will comfort thee but seeing the Lady —, it is not in my Power.

I hope it is, says she again ; to be sure it is of great Consequence to me, so much, that I am undone without it.

Thou troublest me very much, to hear thee say so, says the QUAKER; but why then did’st thou not speak to her apart, when thou wast here before?

I had no Opportunity, says she , to speak to her alone, and I cou’d not do it in Company; if I cou’d have spoken but two Words to her alone, I wou’d have thrown myself at her Foot, and ask’d her Blessing.

I am surpriz’d at thee ; I do not understand thee, says the QUAKER.

O! says she , stand my Friend, if you have any Charity, or if you have any Compassion for the Miserable; for I am utterly undone!

Thou terrify’st me, says the QUAKER, with such passionate Expressions; for verily I cannot comprehend thee .

O! says she , She is my Mother; She is my Mother; and she does not own me.

Thy Mother! says the QUAKER, and began to be greatly mov’d indeed; I am astonish’d at thee ; what do’st thou mean?

I mean nothing but what I say, says she, I say again , She is my Mother! and will not own me; and with that she stopp’d, with a Flood of Tears .

Not own thee! says the QUAKER; and the tender, good Creature wept too; why, she says , she does not know thee , and never saw thee before.

No, says the Girl , I believe she does not know me, but I know her; and I know that she is my Mother.

It’s impossible! Thou talk’st Mystery, says the QUAKER; wilt thou explain thyself a little to me?

Yes, Yes, says she , I can explain it well enough; I am sure she is my Mother, and I have broke my Heart to search for her; and now to lose her again, when I was so sure I had found her, will break my Heart more effectually.

Well, but if she be thy Mother, says the QUAKER, How can it be, that she shou’d not know thee ?

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