Prof. Lars O. Nord - Carbon Dioxide Emission Management in Power Generation

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2 Table of Contents

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Lars O. Nord

Olav Bolland

Authors

Prof. Lars O. Nord

NTNU - Norwegian University ofScience and Technology

Department of Energy and ProcessEngineering

Kolbjørn Hejes vei 1B

NO-7491 Trondheim

Norway

Prof. Olav Bolland

NTNU - Norwegian University ofScience and Technology

Faculty of Engineering

Høgskoleringen 6

NO-7491 Trondheim

Norway

Cover Image:© zhongguo/Getty Images

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The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (IPCC-WG1 2013) states that it is extremely likely (≥95% probability) that human activities caused more than half of the observed increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010. In order to reduce the man-made warming, concerted action to mitigate emissions of greenhouse gases is now needed. The main greenhouse gas generated by human activities is carbon dioxide (CO 2). Other important greenhouse gases produced from human activities are methane (CH 4) and nitrous oxide (N 2O). CO 2is produced mainly by the combustion of fossil fuels in the power sector, manufacturing industry, and in the transport sector and also in the production of energy carriers and services. Projections by the International Energy Agency indicate that fossil fuels will be the dominant source of energy until 2030 and most likely beyond. It is, therefore, becoming increasingly important that we develop and deploy mitigation technologies that can make significant reductions in CO 2emissions in all sectors.