Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites

1 Cover

2 Title Page Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites Edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy Rajini Nagarajan Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani Suchart Siengchin

3 Copyright

4 1 Mechanical Behaviors of Natural Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Concept of Natural Fibers and/or Biopolymers: Biocomposites 1.3 Hybrid Natural Fiber‐Reinforced Polymeric Biocomposites 1.4 Mechanical Behaviors of Natural Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer‐Based Hybrid Composites 1.5 Other Related Properties that Are Dependent on Mechanical Properties 1.6 Progress and Future Outlooks of Mechanical Behaviors of Natural FRP Hybrid Composites 1.7 Conclusions References

5 2 Mechanical Behavior of Additive Manufactured Porous Biocomposites 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Human Bone 2.3 Porous Scaffold 2.4 Biomaterials for Scaffolds 2.5 Additive Manufacturing of Porous Structures 2.6 Design of Porous Scaffold 2.7 Mechanical Characterization of Additive Manufactured Porous Biocomposites 2.8 Conclusion References

6 3 Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Bio‐based Composites 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Mechanical Properties of Macro‐scale Fiber 3.3 Mechanical Properties of Nano‐scale Fiber 3.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) of Biocomposites 3.5 Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Bionanocomposites 3.6 Conclusion References

7 4 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites Based on Lignocellulosic Fibers 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Major Factors Influencing Quality of Biocomposites 4.3 Conclusions References

8 5 Machinability Analysis on Biowaste Bagasse‐Fiber‐Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composite Using S / N Ratio and ANOVA Method 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Experimental Methodology 5.3 Results and Discussion 5.4 Conclusions References

9 6 Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Kenaf‐Fiber‐Reinforced Composites 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Mechanical Properties of Kenaf‐Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Composite 6.3 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis 6.4 Storage Modulus (E′) of Kenaf Fiber–Polymer Composite 6.5 Loss Modulus (E″) of Kenaf Fiber–Polymer Composite 6.6 Damping Factor (Tan δ) 6.7 Glass Transition Temperatures (Tg) 6.8 Conclusion References

10 7 Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Surface‐Treated Natural Fibers‐Reinforced Polymer Composites 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers 7.3 Drawbacks of Natural Fibers 7.4 Surface Modification of Natural Fibers 7.5 Maleated Coupling Agents 7.6 Summary References

11 8 Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics of Industrial Waste and Agro Waste Based Hybrid Composites 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Materials and Methods 8.3 Result and Discussion 8.4 Conclusion References

12 9 Dynamic Properties of Kenaf‐Fiber‐Reinforced Composites 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Manufacturing Techniques for Kenaf‐Fiber‐Reinforced Composites 9.3 Characterization 9.4 Overview of the Dynamics Properties of Kenaf‐Fiber‐Reinforced Composite 9.5 Conclusion References

13 10 Effect of Micro‐Dry‐Leaves Filler and Al‐SiC Reinforcement on the Thermomechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Materials and Methods 10.3 Results and Discussion 10.4 Conclusion References

14 11 Effect of Fillers on Natural Fiber–Polymer Composite: An Overview of Physical and Mechanical Properties 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Influence of Cellulose Micro‐filler on the Flax, Pineapple Fiber‐Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites 11.3 Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Filler on the Cardanol Polymer Matrix Composites 11.4 Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Filler on the Natural Rubber Composites 11.5 Influence of Fly Ash on Wood Fiber Geopolymer Composites 11.6 Influence of Eggshell Powder/Nanoclay Filler on the Jute Fiber Polyester Composites 11.7 Influence of Portunus sanguinolentus Shell Powder on the Jute Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.8 Influence of Nano‐SiO2 Filler on the Phaseolus vulgaris Fiber–Polyester Composite 11.9 Influence of Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)3) Filler on the Vulgaris Banana Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.10 Influence of Palm and Coconut Shell Filler on the Hemp–Kevlar Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.11 Influence of Coir Powder Filler on Polyester Composite 11.12 Influence of CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) Filler on the Luffa Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.13 Influence of Pineapple Leaf, Napier, and Hemp Fiber Filler on Epoxy Composite 11.14 Influence of Dipotassium Phosphate Filler on Wheat Straw Fiber–Natural Rubber Composite 11.15 Influence of Groundnut Shell, Rice Husk, and Wood Powder Fillers on the Luffa cylindrica Fiber–Polyester Composite 11.16 Influence of Rice Husk Fillers on the Bauhinia vahlii – Sisal Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.17 Influence of Areca Fine Fiber Fillers on the Calotropis gigantea Fiber Phenol Formaldehyde Composite 11.18 Influence of Tamarind Seed Fillers on the Flax Fiber–Liquid Thermoplastic Composite 11.19 Influence of Walnut Shell, Hazelnut Shell, and Sunflower Husk Fillers on the Epoxy Composites 11.20 Influence of Waste Vegetable Peel Fillers on the Epoxy Composite 11.21 Influence of Clusia multiflora Saw Dust Fillers on the Rubber Composite 11.22 Influence of Wood Flour Fillers on the Red Banana Peduncle Fiber Polyester Composite 11.23 Influence of Wood Dust Fillers (Rosewood and Padauk) on the Jute Fiber–Epoxy Composite 11.24 Summary 11.25 Conclusions References

15 12 Temperature‐Dependent Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Static Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria cylindrica Reinforced Biochar‐Tailored Vinyl Ester Composite 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Materials and Method 12.3 Results and Discussion 12.4 Conclusions References

16 13 Development and Sustainability of Biochar Derived from Cashew Nutshell‐Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Materials and Methods 13.3 Results and Discussion 13.4 Conclusion References

17 14 Influence of Fiber Loading on the Mechanical Properties and Moisture Absorption of the Sisal Fiber‐Reinforced Epoxy Composites 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Materials and Methods 14.3 Results and Discussion 14.4 Conclusion References

18 15 Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Ramie Fiber‐Reinforced Composites 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Mechanical Strength of Ramie Fiber Composites 15.3 Dynamic Properties of Ramie Fiber Composites 15.4 Conclusion References

19 16 Fracture Toughness of the Natural Fiber‐Reinforced Composites: A Review 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Factors Affecting the Fracture Energy of the Biocomposites 16.3 Conclusion Acknowledgments References

20 17 Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Hybrid Flax/Basalt Fiber Polymer Composites 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Materials and Methods 17.3 Result and Discussion 17.4 Conclusions Acknowledgments References

21 Index

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1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Commonly used natural fibers and their mechanical behaviors. Table 1.2 Commonly used natural fibers in hybrid composites and their chemica... Table 1.3 Manufacturing processes of some hybrid (mainly natural) FRP composi... Table 1.4 Benefits and drawbacks of natural FRP hybrid composites. Table 1.5 Mechanical behaviors of bagasse/jute, bamboo/MFC, and banana/kenaf ... Table 1.6 Mechanical behaviors of banana/sisal, coconut/cork, coir/silk, corn... Table 1.7 Mechanical behaviors of cotton/kapok, cotton/ramie, and jute/oil pa... Table 1.8 Mechanical behaviors of kenaf/PALF, roselle/sisal, and silk/sisal F...

2 Chapter 2 Table 2.1 Mechanical properties of human bone [18]. Table 2.2 Various porous biocomposites developed. Table 2.3 Mechanical properties of additive manufactured porous structure.

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Mechanical performances of various biocomposites.Table 3.2 Bionanocomposites produced by extrusion and internal‐melt blending.Table 3.3 Static mechanical properties of bionanocomposites reinforced by var...Table 3.4 The single fiber reinforced biocomposites in DMA analysis.Table 3.5 Summary of dynamic mechanical properties of hybrid biocomposites.Table 3.6 Dynamic mechanical properties of bionanocomposites reinforced by va...