Biodiesel Technology and Applications

73. Q. Li, J. Xu, W. Du, Y. Li, D. Liu, Ethanol as the acyl acceptor for biodiesel production, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev . 25, 742–748, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2013.05.043.

74. K. Bozbas, Biodiesel as an alternative motor fuel: Production and policies in the European Union, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev . 12, 542–552, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2005.06.001.

75. P. Verma, V.M. Singh, Assessment of diesel engine performance using cotton seed Biodiesel, Integr. Res. Adv . 1, 1–4, 2014.

76. E. Hernández-Martín, C. Otero, Different enzyme requirements for the synthesis of biodiesel: Novozym ®435 and Lipozyme® TL IM, Bioresour. Technol . 99, 277–286, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.024.

77. W. Du, Y. Xu, D. Liu, J. Zeng, Comparative study on lipase-catalyzed transformation of soybean oil for biodiesel production with different acyl acceptors, J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym . 30, 125–129, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2004.04.004.

78. M.K. Modi, J.R.C. Reddy, B.V.S.K. Rao, R.B.N. Prasad, Lipase-mediated conversion of vegetable oils into biodiesel using ethyl acetate as acyl acceptor, Bioresour. Technol . 98, 1260–1264, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.006.

79. O.K. Lee, Y.H. Kim, J.G. Na, Y.K. Oh, E.Y. Lee, Highly efficient extraction and lipase-catalyzed transesterification of triglycerides from Chlorella sp. KR-1 for production of biodiesel, Bioresour. Technol . 147, 240–245, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.037.

80. A.E. Ghaly, D. Dave, M.S. Brooks, S. Budge, Production of biodiesel by enzymatic transesterification: Review, Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol . 2010. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajbbsp.2010.54.76.

81. Y. Liu, H. Xin, Y. Yan, Physicochemical properties of stillingia oil: Feasibility for biodiesel production by enzyme transesterification, Ind. Crops Prod . 30, 431–436, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2009.08.004.

82. M.M. Soumanou, U.T. Bornscheuer, Improvement in lipase-catalyzed synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from sunflower oil, Enzyme Microb. Technol . 33, 97–103, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(03)00090-5.

83. M. Xiao, R. Intan, J.P. Obbard, Biodiesel production from microalgae oil-lipid feedstock via immobilized whole-cell biocatalysis, in: Third Int. Symp. Energy from Biomass Waste Venice, Italy; 8-11 Novemb. 2010, 2010.

84. D. Royon, M. Daz, G. Ellenrieder, S. Locatelli, Enzymatic production of bio-diesel from cotton seed oil using t-butanol as a solvent, Bioresour. Technol . 98, 648–653, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.021.

85. M. Iso, B. Chen, M. Eguchi, T. Kudo, S. Shrestha, Production of biodiesel fuel from triglycerides and alcohol using immobilized lipase, J. Mol. Catal. - B Enzym . 16, 53–58, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1177(01)00045-5.

86. L. Li, W. Du, D. Liu, L. Wang, Z. Li, Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oils for biodiesel production with a novel organic solvent as the reaction medium, J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym . 43, 58–62, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.06.012.

87. A. Robles-Medina, P.A. González-Moreno, L. Esteban-Cerdán, E. Molina-Grima, Biocatalysis: Towards ever greener biodiesel production, Biotechnol. Adv . 27, 398–408, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.10.008.

88. K.S. Yang, J.H. Sohn, H.K. Kim, Catalytic properties of a lipase from Photobacterium lipolyticum for biodiesel production containing a high methanol concentration, J. Biosci. Bioeng . 107, 599–604, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.01.009.

89. H. Noureddini, X. Gao, R.S. Philkana, Immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase for biodiesel fuel production from soybean oil, Bioresour. Technol . 96, 769–777, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.029.

90. J.H. Sim, A.H. Kamaruddin, S. Bhatia, Biodiesel (FAME) productivity, catalytic efficiency and thermal stability of lipozyme TL im for crude palm oil transesterification with methanol, JAOCS, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc . 87, 1027–1034, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1593-y.

91. H. Taher, S. Al-Zuhair, A.H. Al-Marzouqi, Y. Haik, M. Farid, Enzymatic bio-diesel production of microalgae lipids under supercritical carbon dioxide: Process optimization and integration, Biochem. Eng. J . 90, 103–113, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2014.05.019.

92. G.T. Jeong, D.H. Park, Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil for biodiesel production with ter-butanol, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol . 148, 131–139, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-007-8050-x.

93. M. Szczesna Antczak, A. Kubiak, T. Antczak, S. Bielecki, Enzymatic biodiesel synthesis - Key factors affecting efficiency of the process, Renew. Energy . 34, 1185–1194, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.013.

94. Y. Xu, M. Nordblad, P.M. Nielsen, J. Brask, J.M. Woodley, In situ visualization and effect of glycerol in lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of rapeseed oil, J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym . 72, 213–219, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLCATB.2011.06.008.

95. H.C. Chen, H.Y. Ju, T.T. Wu, Y.C. Liu, C.C. Lee, C. Chang, Y.L. Chung, C.J. Shieh, Continuous production of lipase-catalyzed biodiesel in a packed-bed reactor: Optimization and enzyme reuse study, J. Biomed. Biotechnol . 2011, 5–10, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/950725.

96. K. Bélafi-Bakó, F. Kovács, L. Gubicza, J. Hancsók, Enzymatic biodiesel production from sunflower oil by Candida antarctica lipase in a solvent-free system, Biocatal. Biotransformation . 20, 437–439, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/1024242021000040855.

97. A. Kumari, P. Mahapatra, V.K. Garlapati, R. Banerjee, Enzymatic transesterification of Jatropha oil, Biotechnol Biofuels . 2, 1, 2009. https://doi.org/1754-6834-2-1[pii]\r10.1186/1754-6834-2-1.

98. Y. Xu, W. Du, D. Liu, J. Zeng, A novel enzymatic route for biodiesel production from renewable oils in a solvent-free medium, Biotechnol. Lett . 25, 1239–1241, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025065209983.

99. L. Zhang, S. Sun, Z. Xin, B. Sheng, Q. Liu, Synthesis and component confirmation of biodiesel from palm oil and dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by immobilized-lipase in solvent-free system, Fuel . 89, 3960–3965, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.030.

100. Z. Wang, J. Zhuge, H. Fang, B.A. Prior, Glycerol production by microbial fermentation: A review, Biotechnol. Adv . 19, 201–223, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00060-X.

101. Y. Zheng, J. Quan, X. Ning, L.M. Zhu, B. Jiang, Z.Y. He, Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil for biodiesel production in tert-amyl alcohol, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol . 25, 41–46, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9858-4.

102. P.S. Bisen, B.S. Sanodiya, G.S. Thakur, R.K. Baghel, G.B.K.S. Prasad, Biodiesel production with special emphasis on lipase-catalyzed transesterification, Biotechnol. Lett . 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0275-z.

103. H. Ghamgui, M. Karra-Chaâbouni, Y. Gargouri, 1-Butyl oleate synthesis by immobilized lipase from Rhizopus oryzae : a comparative study between n-hexane and solvent-free system, Enzyme Microb. Technol . 35, 355–363, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENZMICTEC.2004.06.002.

104. M. Xiao, C. Qi, J.P. Obbard, Biodiesel production using Aspergillus niger as a whole-cell biocatalyst in a packed-bed reactor, GCB Bioenergy . 3, 293–298, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01087.x.

105. Ö. Aybastıer, C. Demir, Immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase A on chitosan beads for the production of fatty acid methyl ester from waste frying oil, energy sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff . 36, 2313–2319, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2011.567233.