О латинских аверроистах см. Etienne Gilson, Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages (New York. Charles Scribner'sSons, 1938), 54–66.
Dales, Intellectual Life, 254.
Похожую точку зрения можно найти у следующих авторов: А. С. Crombie, Medieval and Early Modern Science, vol. 1, 64 and vol. 2, 35–36; Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, 213ff., 220–221; idem, The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their Religious, Institutional, and Intellectual Contexts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 78–83, 147–148.Линдберг относится к этой идее более скептически, хотя разделяет ее по существу, см.: Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science, 238, 365.
Dales, "The De-Animation of the Heavens in the Middle Ages", 550.
Ibid., 546.
Ibid.
Richard С. Dales, "A Twelfth Century Concept of the Natural Order", Viator 9 (1978), 179.
Ibid., 191.
Haffner, 41.
Edward Grant, "The Condemnation of 1277, God's Absolute Power, and Physical Thought in the Late Middle Ages", Viator 10 (1979): 242–244.
Walsh, 292–293. [Русск. пер.: Бэкон Р. Избранное. M.: Издательство Францисканцев, 2005. С. 337.]
А. С. Crombie and J. D. North, "Bacon, Roger", in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. Charles C. Gillispie (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970), 378. В дальнейшем Dictionary обозначается аббревиатурой DSB.
William A. Wallace, O.P., "Albertus Magnus, Saint", DSB, 99.
Walsh, 297.
Dales, "The De-Animation of the Heavens", 540.
William B. Ashworth, Jr., "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", in Lindberg and Numbers, eds., God and Nature, 146.
Alan Cutler, The Seashell on the Mountaintop (New York: Dutton, 2003), 106.
Ibid., 113–114.
David R. Oldroyd, Thinking About the Earth: A History of Ideas in Geology (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), 63–67; см. также: A. Wolf, A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938), 359–360.
Cutler, 109–112.
Jonathan Wright, The Jesuits; Missions, Myths and Histories (London: HarperCollins, 2004), 189.
J. L. Heilbron, Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979), 2.
Ashworth, "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", 154.
Ibid., 155.
MacDonnell, 71.
Орден иезуитов был ликвидирован в 1773 г. и восстановлен в 1814 г.
Agustin Udias, Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003), 53.
Ibid., 147.
Ibid., 125.
Heilbron, 88.
Ibid.
Ibid., 88–89.
Ashworth, "Catholicism and Early Modern Science", 155.
Heilbron, 180.
Ibid., 87–88.
Bruce S. Eastwood, "Grimaldi, Francesco Maria", in DSB, 542.
О соотношении работ Гримальди и Ньютона см. Roger H. Stuewer, "A Critical Analysis of Newton 's Work on Diffraction", Isis 61 (1970), 188–205.
См. краткий обзор (со схемами) экспериментов Гримальди: A. Wolf, A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938), 254–256.
Sir Harold Hartley, «Foreword», in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 8.
MacDonnell, 76.
Elizabeth Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 34–35; Adolf Müller, "Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich", Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., 1913.
Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", 34.
Zeljko Markovic, "Boskovic, Rudjer J.", DSB, 326.
Lancelot Law Why te, "Boscovich's Atomism", in Whyte, ed., Roger Joseph Boscovich, 102.
Ibid.
Ibid., 103–104.
MacDonnell, 10–11.
Whyte, "Boscovich's Atomism", 105.
Ibid., 119.
См. об этом (а также дополнительные свидетельства) ibid., 121.
MacDonnell, 11.
Hill, "Roger Boscovich: A Biographical Essay", 41–42.
J. R. Partington, A History of Chemistry, vol. 2 (London: Macmillan, 1961), 328–333; MacDonnell, 13.
Cutler, 68.
MacDonnell, 12.
Erik Iverson, The Myth of Egypt and its Hieroglyphs (Copenhagen, 1961), 97–98; цит. по: MacDonnell, 12.
Agustin Udias, S. J., and William Suauder, "Jesuits in Seismology", Jesuits in Science Newsletter 13 (1997); Benjamin F. Howeil, Jr., An Introduction to Seismological Research: History and Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 31–32. Об иезуитах-сейсмологах в США см. также: Udias, Searching the Heavens and the Earth, 103–124.
Udias and Suauder, "Jesuits in Seismology".
MacDonnell, 20, 54. [Русск. пер.: Кеплер И. О шестиугольных снежинках. М.: Наука, 1982. С. 150–151.]
См. подробное описание метода Кассини в: Heilbron, Chapter 3, esp. 102–112.
J. L. Heilbron, Annual Invitation Lecture to the Scientific Instrument Society, Royal Institution, London, December 6,1995.
William J. Broad, "How the Church Aided 'Heretical' Astronomy", New York Times, October 19, 1999.
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