Сергей Плохий - Chernobyl

4. Jack Nelson, “Reagan Criticizes Disaster Secrecy,” Los Angeles Times , May 4, 1986; David Reynolds, Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century (New York, 2007), 383–385.

5. “Statement on the Implications of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident,” May 5, 1986, 12 Summit, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/12/e12_d.html.

6. Stepan Mukha to Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, “Dokladnaia zapiska ‘Ob operativnoi obstanovke v respublike v sviazi s avariei na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,” May 16, 1986, Archive SBU, fond 16, op. 1, no. 1113.

7. Nicholas Daniloff, Of Spies and Spokesmen: My Life as a Cold War Correspondent (Columbia, MO, 2008), 347–348; Volodymyr Kravets, minister of foreign affairs of Ukraine, to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, May 1, 1986, TsDAHO, fond 1, op. 25, no. 2996, fol. 14.

8. Daniloff, Of Spies and Spokesmen , 347–348; Stepan Mukha to the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party, May 11, 1986, Archive SBU, fond 16, op. 1, no. 1113; Stepan Mukha to the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party, May 12, 1986, ibid.; Stepan Mukha to Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, “Dokladnaia zapiska ‘Ob operativnoi obstanovke v respublike v sviazi s avariei na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,” May 16, 1986, ibid.

9. Daniloff, Of Spies and Spokesmen , 343–344; Stepan Mukha to Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, “Spetsial'noe soobshchenie ob obstanovke sredi inostrantsev v sviazi z avariei na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,” April 30, 1986, Archive SBU, fond 16, op. 1, no. 1113.

10. Stepan Mukha to the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party, May 5, 1986, Archive SBU, fond 16, op. 1, no. 1113; Stepan Mukha to Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, “Dokladnaia zapiska ‘Ob operativnoi obstanovke v respublike v sviazi s avariei na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,’ ” May 16, 1986, ibid.

11. Valerii Legasov, “Ob avarii na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,” tape no. 3, Elektronnaluia biblioteka RoyalLib.Com, http://royallib.com/read/legasov_valeriy/ob_avarii_na_chernobilskoy_aes.html#0.

12. Anna Christensen, “The Area Around the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Was Not Evacuated Until 36 Hours After a Fiery Explosion,” United Press International, May 6, 1986, www.upi.com/Archives/1986/05/06/The-area-around-the-Chernobyl-nuclear-power-plant-was/1746515736000; Daniloff, Of Spies and Spokesmen , 344–345; Zhores Medvedev, The Legacy of Chernobyl (New York, 1990), 67–68.

13. “Soobshchenie TASS,” Pravda , May 6, 1986; “News Summary,” New York Times , May 6, 1986.

14. “Materialy zasedanii operativnoi gruppy TsK Kompartii Ukrainy,” May 5 and 8, 1986, TsDAHO, fond 1, op. 17, no. 385; Philip Taubman, “Residents of Kiev Warned to Guard Against Radiation,” New York Times , May 9, 1986.

15. Taubman, “Residents of Kiev Warned to Guard Against Radiation”; Aleksandr Liashko, Gruz pamiati: Vospominaniia , vol. 3, Na stupeniakh vlasti , part 2 (Kyiv, 2001), 357; Daniloff, Of Spies and Spokesmen , 343.

16. Robert G. Darst, Smokestack Diplomacy: Cooperation and Conflict in East-West Environmental Politics (Cambridge, MA, 2001), 149–152.

17. Evgenii Velikhov, “Ia na sanochkakh poedu v 35 god,” in Vklad kurchatovstev v likvidatsiiu posledstvii avarii na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS (Moscow, 2012), 71–72; Alexander Nazaryan, “The Russian Massive Radar Site in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone,” Newsweek , April 18, 2014.

18. Walter Mayr, “Chernobyl's Aftermath: The Pompeii of the Nuclear Age. Part 3: A Dramatic Increase in Birth Defects,” Spiegel International , April 17, 2006; “Press-konferentsiia v Moskve,” Pravda , May 11, 1986; “Soviets Gaining Control at Chernobyl, Panel Says,” Los Angeles Times , May 11, 1986; B. Dubrovin, “Blagorodnye tseli,” Pravda , May 27, 1986; Medvedev, The Legacy of Chernobyl , 68.

19. Georgii Arbatov, “Bumerang,” Pravda , May 9, 1986.

20. “Vystuplenie M. S. Gorbacheva po sovetskomu televideniiu,” Pravda , May 15, 1986.

21. Pavel Palazchenko, My Years with Gorbachev and Shevardnadze (University Park, PA, 1997), 49.

22. John Murray, The Russian Press from Brezhnev to Yeltsin: Behind the Paper Curtain (Cheltenham, UK, 1994); Evgenii Velikhov, “Ia na sanochkakh poedu v 35 god,” 71–72.

23. “Gorbachev Willing to Continue Talks,” Observer-Reporter , May 16, 1986.

24. “Doctors Predict Chernobyl Death Toll Will Climb,” Observer-Reporter , May 16, 1986; “Doctor Foresees More Chernobyl Deaths,” Standard Daily , May 16, 1986.

25. “Bone Marrow Specialist Returns to Moscow,” Los Angeles Times , May 25, 1986; William J. Eaton, “Gale Says Toll at Chernobyl Increases to 23,” Los Angeles Times , May 30, 1986; David Marples, The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster (Edmonton, 1988), 34–35; Anne C. Roark, “Chernobyl ‘Hero’: Dr. Gale—Medical Maverick,” Los Angeles Times , May 5, 1988.

26. Jack Nelson, “Reagan Criticizes Disaster Secrecy: Soviets ‘Owe World an Explanation’ for Chernobyl Blast, President Says,” Los Angeles Times , May 4, 1986.

27. Christopher Jarmas, “Nuclear War: How the United States and the Soviet Union Fought over Information in Chernobyl's Aftermath,” Vestnik , August 31, 2015, www.sras.org/information_chernobyl_us_ussr.

28. Ibid.; Philippe J. Sands, ed., Chernobyl: Law and Communication. Transboundary Nuclear Air Pollution (Cambridge, 1988), xxxvii.

CHAPTER 16: SARCOPHAGUS

1. “Ukrytie dlia reaktora,” Intenet muzei “U Chernobyl'skoi cherty,” http://museum.kraschern.ru/razdely-muzeya/uchastie-krasnoyartsev/ukrytie-dlya-reaktora.php.

2. “Ukrytie dlia reaktora”; V. Gubarev, “Sovremennye piramidy: Ukrytie dlia zemlian,” Literaturnaia gazeta , December 12, 2001; Iulii Safonov, “Sistema Slavskogo,” Zerkalo nedeli , April 19, 1996.

3. Iulii Safonov, “Chernobyl': Desiatyi god tragedii,” Zerkalo nedeli , November 24, 1995.

4. “Povidomlennia OH KDB URSR ta KDB SRSR u misti Chornobyli,” July 4, 1986, Z arkhiviv , no. 51, 118–119.

5. “Materialy zasedanii operativnoi gruppy TsK Kompartii Ukrainy,” July 5, 1986, TsDAHO, fond 1, op. 17, no. 386, fol. 110; N. P. Baranovskaia, Ispytanie Chernobylem (Kyiv, 2016), 40; Safonov, “Sistema Slavskogo”; “Povidomlennia OH KDB URSR ta KDB SRSR u misti Chornovyli,” July 25, 1986, Z arkhiviv , no. 55, 124–125.

6. Zhores Medvedev, The Legacy of Chernobyl (New York, 1990), 178.

7. Valerii Legasov, “Ob avarii na Chernobyl'skoi AĖS,” tape no. 1, Elektronnaluia biblioteka RoyalLib.Com, http://royallib.com/read/legasov_valeriy/ob_avarii_na_chernobilskoy_aes.html#0; Valentyn Fedulenko, “22 goda Chernobyl'skoi katastrofe,” Pripyat.com , http://pripyat.com/articles/22-goda-chernobylskoi-katastrofe-memuary-uchastnika-i-mnenie-eksperta-chast-1.html.

8. Fedulenko, “22 goda Chernobyl'skoi katastrofe”; Valentin Zhil'tsov, in Iurii Shcherbak, Chernobyl': Dokumental'noe povestvovanie (Moscow, 1991), 181–186.

9. “Iz rabochei zapisi zasedaniia Politbiuro TsK KPSS, April 28, 1986,” in R. G. Pikhoia, Sovetskii Soiuz: Istoriia vlasti, 1945–1991 (Novosibirsk, 2000), 434.

10. Sergei Babakov, “S pred"iavlennymi mne obvineniiami ne soglasen …,” Zerkalo nedeli , August 29, 1999; Vladimir Shunevich, “Byvshii director ChAĖS Viktor Briukhanov: ‘Kogda posle vzryva reaktora moia mama uznala,’ ” Fakty , December 1, 2010.