Malunas Baltaragio - Boruta

%DOWDUDJLV MDXW¡VL YLHQLãDV QHV VXSUDWR NDG YHOWXL SUDOHLG V VDYR MDXQ\VW NXULRV GDEDU QHL VX Y¡MR

sparnais nepasivysi.

7DLS SUD¡MR QHUDPXV SDYDVDULV DWPXUP¡MR 8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQ\V VXåDOLDYR NDLS GÌPDLV

XåVLGHQJ¡ HåHUR ãODLWDL LU DSOLQNLQLDL NDOQDL NDOQHOLDL NXULXRV NDLS SDGDYLPDV VDNR PLOåLQDV NOXPSHV

LãNUDW\GDPDV VXS\O V WDUSXHåHU¡MH R %DOWDUDJLV YLV GDU QHJDO¡MR XåPLUãWL QHL WR MXRNR NXULV

WHEHVNDPE¡MR YLVXU NXU WLN MLV SDVLVXNGDYR QHL WRV ã\SVHQRV M³ XåNHU¡MXVLRV

7R MXRNR QHQXVWHOE¡ Q¡ UDPL YDVDUD NXUL NDLS VYDLJLQDQWL SDVDND P¡O\QDYR HåHUXRVH LU

åDOLDYR ãLOXRVH 1HLãVNODLG¡ WRV ã\SVHQRV EXUWÐ QHL ãLOWRV åYDLJåG¡WRV QDNW\V QXVNHQGXVLRV 8GUXY¡V

HåHUR VNDLGULXRVH YDQGHQ\VH 7R MXRNR EXYR SLOQD %DOWDUDJLR ãLUGLV LU MLV VODQNLRMR W\OXV NDLS ãHã¡OLV

MR ³VLNODXV\GDPDV LU GåLDXJGDPDVLV R NDUWDLV WDLS VLHOYDUWDXGDPDV NDG QLHNXU VDX YLHWRV QHUDVGDYR

2 UXGHQ³ NDL DQWURMH HåHUR SXV¡MH SUDG¡MR VNDPE¡WL SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL %DOWDUDJLV YLVLãNDL

QHWHNR UDP\E¡V 1DNW³ QHJDO¡GDYR XåPLJWL GLHQ SUDVLEODLY\WL XåPLUãR QHW VDYR PDOÌQ NXULV GDEDU

VWRY¡MR VXJODXG V VSDUQXV NDLS ãP¡NOD QRUV EXYR SDWV PDOLPR PHWDV

0DOÌQLQLQNDV QRUV NDUWDLV LU EDUDPDV ÌNLQLQNÐ Xå PDOLPR JDLãLQLP WR DQNVþLDX QLHNDGD

QHEÌGDYR V¡G¡GDYR SHU GLHQDV DQW PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR LU åLÌU¡GDYR DNLV ³VPHLJ V ³ NLW HåHUR NUDQW

2 SDYDNDUH NDL SUDG¡GDYR VNDPE¡WL SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL LU VXNWL ³ -DXGHJLÐ NLHP QHLãWXU¡GDYR

%DOWDUDJLV QHW DQW PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR SDNLOGDYR LU E¡JLRGDYR QXR PDOÌQR SULH HåHUR QXR HåHUR SULH

PDOÌQR WDUVL QRU¡GDPDV QXVLVNDQGLQWL DU GDU NDåN SDVLGDU\WL

2 NDUWDLV QHVXVLYDOG\GDPDV SDOHLVGDYR PDOÌQR JLUQDV NDG WRV ÌåGDPRV QXVWHOEWÐ SLUãOLÐ

VNDPEDOXV 0DOÌQDV QHW NDXNGDYR YLVDLV EDOVDLV VXNHOGDPDV NODLNÐ ãLXUSXOLQJXP EHW YLV WLHN

%DOWDUDJLXL QHQXVWHOEGDYR SLUãOLÐ YDUSHOLÐ 0DOÌQR ÌåLPH VXVLOLHGDYR WLH VNDPEDODL LU WDV MXRNDV NXULV

QXR DQNVW\YR SDYDVDULR M³ SHUVHNLRMR LU MLV QHåLQRGDYR N EHGDU\WL 7DGD VXVWDEG V PDOÌQ UDXGDYR

%DOWDUDJLV åLOVWDQþLXV SODXNXV LU NHLNGDYR VDYR VHQEHUQ\VW

1XYDåLXRWL SDþLDP VX SLUãOLX ³ -DXGHJLÐ NLHP QRUV LU QH NDUW EXYR NLOXVL WRNLD SDJXQGD

%DOWDUDJLV QHGU³VR LU SDJDOYRWL .DV JL OHLV VDYR GXNWHU³ Xå NYDLãR VHQEHUQLR PDOÌQLQLQNR MDX

QHNDOEDQW DSLH WDL NDG LU SDWL GXNW¡ Lã WROR SDE¡JWÐ QXR WRNLR SDVLY¡ODYXVLR MDXQLNLR 7LNWDL MXRNDLV

SUDSOLXSV YLVD DS\OLQN¡ NDG DNLÐ QHWXU¡VL NXU G¡WL ,U %DOWDUDJLV Lã WR VLHOYDUWR QHEHåLQRMR DU MDP

SDVLNDUWL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ DU QXVLVNDQGLQWL 8GUXY¡V HåHUH 9LHQD DLãNX EXYR NDG WROLDX MLV

QHEHJDO¡V WDLS J\YHQWL NDLS J\YHQR R JDO LU Lã YLVR QHEHJ\YHQV

7DL PDW\GDPD QHW VHQPHUJ¡ 8UãXO¡ YLVD ãLUGLPL %DOWDUDJLX VXVLUÌSLQR OLRY¡VL M³ EDUXVL LU

JVGLQXVL NDG SDPHVLDQWL R NDUWDLV QHW VNDUHO¡V NDPSX DãDU QXVLãOXRVW\GDYR LU VX XåXRMDXWD

klausdavo:

² .DV WDX \UD %DOWUXN" *DO WX VHUJL JDO WDX N VNDXGD" 3DVDN\N OHQJYLDX EXV Dã þLD

YLVRNLÐ åROHOLÐ WXULX LãYLULQVLX *DO SDG¡V

² (LN WX VDX ² DWVWXPGDYR %DOWDUDJLV VX DSPDXGX 8UãXO¡V UÌSHVþLXV LU XåVLGDU\GDYR

PDOÌQH%HW LU XåVLGDU V PDOÌQH QHWXU¡MR NXU G¡WLV 3HU GLHQDV W\O¡MR NDLS åHP¡ SULEORNãWDV VDYR

VLHOYDUWR LU NDVGLHQ YLV GDXJLDX SDMXRVGDPDV WDU\WXP J\YDV UHQJWÐVL O³VWL SR YHO¡QD

7DGD 8UãXO¡ YLVDL ULPWDL VXVLUÌSLQR NDG WLNUDL PDOÌQDV EXV VXVXN V %DOWDUDJLXL JDOY LU YLVDV

VPHJHQLV LU ML SUDG¡MR E¡JLRWL SDV NDLP\QXV LHãNRGDPD YDLVWÐ LU SDJDOERV %HW NXU WX UDVL YDLVW DU

SDJDOE QXR WRNLRV OLJRV"

%DOWDUDJLR QHODLPHL MXR VXVLUÌSLQR QH WLN 8UãXO¡ EHW LU YLHQDV NDLP\QDV NXULR QLHNDV JHUX

åRGåLX QHPLQ¡MR

7DL EXYR 3LQþLXNDV

VIII

$QWURMH VNDUGåLR SXV¡MH NXU VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV EXYR 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡V NXULÐ

PDXUXRVH EDLJ¡VL 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV LU SUDVLG¡MR 3DGLHY\þLR XSHOLV MXQJ V 8GUXY¡V HåHU VX 'XQJYLHWÐ

LU NLWDLV HåHUDLV

7DL EXYR NODPSLRV QHLãEUHQGDPRV QRUV LU QHGLGHO¡V SHON¡V DSDXJXVLRV NUÌPRNãQLDLV LU

XRJLHQRMDLV NXULXRVH UXGHQ³ SULVLUSGDYR YLVRNLÐ XRJÐ LU VXHLGDYR Lã YLVRV DS\OLQN¡V XRJDXWRMÐ %HW LU

uogauti ten buvo pavojinga.

3HON¡V EXYR NODVWLQJRV QHW WRVH YLHWRVH NXU SDVLWDLN\GDYR QHGLGHO¡V SLHYRV åHP¡V SDYLUãLXV

VXSGDYRVL WDUVL SLHYD SODXNWÐ DQW YDQGHQV 2 NDUWDLV DWVLVWRM V DQW LãNLOHVQLR NXSVWR QXJDUPL ³ OLÌQ

LU JHUDL MHLJX VS¡VL NRNLR NUÌPR QXVLWYHUWL LãVLJHOE¡VL NLWDLS ² VYHLNDV GLQJ V 0DXUDV QXWUDXNV ³

GXJQ LU QHL åHQNOR QHSDOLNV NXU EÌVL SUDVPHJ V

7RVH SHON¡VH NDLS SDVDNRMR J\YHQ V WRNV QXVPXUJ V YHOQLXNDV NXU³ 3LQþXNR YDUGX YDGLQR

-DP VXYHUVGDYR YLVDV WDV QHODLPHV NXULRV LãWLNGDYR OLHNQH åPRQHV LU J\YXOLXV %HW WDL QHWLHVD

3LQþXNDV EXYR WRNV QHWLN V YHOQLDV LU GDU WRNV WLQJLQ\V NDG QLHNDP QHSDGDU\GDYR QHL EORJD QHL JHUD

7RNV MDX EXYR QHY\N¡OLV NDG QLHNX QHW SDþLX VDYLPL QHVLGRP¡MR WLN DPåLQDL VQÌGXULXRGDYR

NODXV\GDPDVLV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR ÌåLPR

äPRQ¡V EÌWÐ M³ YLVDL LU XåPLUã MHLJX PRWHU\V LU SLHPHQ\V ODLNDV QXR ODLNR MR QHXåHLWÐ

VQDXGåLDQþLR OLHNQH 0RWHU\V åLQDL QXVLJVGDYR NDG LU VQDXGåLDQþLR YHOQLR LU SDE¡JGDYR R

GUVHVQLHML SLHPHQ\V QH WLN SULNHOGDYR 3LQþXN EHW LU SDYDLN\GDYR SR SHONHV Lã YLHQR JXROLR ³ NLW

7DGD VXS\N V 3LQþXNDV QXO³VGDYR NXU QRUV ³ QXRãDOHVQ³ OLHNQ LU VQDXVGDYR SHU GLHQDV LU QDNWLV .DL

VQDXVWL QXVLERVGDYR NDUWDLV SDVYDMRGDYR NDG JDO LU QHEORJDL EXWÐ MHLJX WXU¡WÐ SDþL 9LV GYLHVH

VPDJLDX EÌWÐ %HW NXU M JDXVL" -RNLD ODXP¡ DU UDJDQD QHLV Xå WRNLR QXVPXUJXVLR YHOQLXNR R ãLDLS

NRNL PRWHULãN QHJL VXYLOLRVL ³ SHONHV" 7DL LU WHNR 3LQþXNXL WLNWDL VDSQDLV SDVLWHQNLQWL

-HLJX QH WLH VDSQDL WDL EDLVLDL QXRERGXV EÌWÐ EXY V 3LQþXNR J\YHQLPDV 7RNV MDX QXRERGXV

NDG åPRJXV MR YLHWRMH LPWXP LU SDVLNDUWXP EHW NDLS YHOQLXL GDU WRNLDP QHWLNXVLDP LU WRNV J\YHQLPDV

EXYR JHUDV -LV SULSUDWR SULH VDYR VDSQÐ LU SULH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR QXRODWLQLR ÌåLPR NXULR NODXV\GDYR

VQÌGXULXRGDPDV LU MDP YLVLãNDL WR SDNDNR -HLJX Q¡UD SDþLRV WDL LU QHUHLNLD ,U PDåD UÌSHVþLR EXYR

3LQþXNXL QHEHQW WLNWDL NDUWDLV EHNODXVDQW %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR ÌåLPR SDUÌSGDYR

² . MLV WHQ PDOD" ² SDJDOYRGDYR EHW þLD SDW LU Y¡O XåVQÌVGDYR ² 'LGHOLR þLD GDLNWR NDG

PDOÌQDV PDOD 7HJX VDX PDOD

7DLS LU QHSULVLUHQJ¡ 3LQþXNDV QXHLWL SDåLÌU¡WL N %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV PDOD ,U JDO EÌWÐ QLHNDGD

QHQX¡M V LU GDEDU VDX NLXUNVRWÐ 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH %HW DU åLQDL åPRJXV VDYR QHODLP MHLJX MRV Q¡

SDWV YHOQLDV QHåLQR"

3LQþXNDV WDLS EXYR DSVLSUDW V VX PDOÌQR ÌåLPX NDG NDUWDLV PDOÌQXL VXVWRMXV MDP QHUDPX

SDVLGDU\GDYR WLHVLRJ NDåNR VWLJGDYR LU MLV LPGDYR QHULPDXWL ,U NDL %DOWDUDJLV VXåDY¡WDV 0DUFHO¡V

MXRNR YLV GDåQLDX XåPLUãGDYR PDOÌQ LU QXWLOGDYR MR QXRODWLQLV ÌåLPDV 3LQþXNXL EXYR ODEDL QXRERGX

ir baisiai neramu.

² .RG¡O MLV QHPDOD" ² YLV GDXJLDX VXVLUÌSLQGDYR 3LQþXNDV QHV EH PDOÌQR ÌåLPR QHJDO¡MR

QHL VQDXVWL QHL DSLH SDþL VYDMRWL

7DGD QHEHVLN VGDPDV SDJDOLDX DWVLN¡O¡ Lã VDYR DSVDPDQRMXVLR JXROLR SULGHUDQþLDL Xå NUÌPR

DSVLWDLV¡ NDLS åPRQ¡VH WLQND SDVLURG\WL LU QX¡MR YLHQ SDYDNDU %DOWDUDJLR DSODQN\WL 7 UDGR DQW

PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR V¡GLQWL LU åLÌULQW³ ³ DQWU HåHUR SXV

² /DEDV YDNDUDV NDLP\QH ² SDVLVYHLNLQR 3LQþXNDV LU DWVLVWRMR SULHãDLV

%DOWDUDJLV EXYR WDLS XåVLVYDMRM V DU VDYR VLHOYDUWH QXJULP]G V NDG YLVDL QHSDPDW¡ NDLS

NDåNDV SDV M³ DW¡MR 7LNWDL LãJLUG V EDOV SDN¡O¡ DNLV PDQ\GDPDV NDG Y¡O NXULV QRUV NDLP\QDV DW¡M V

EDUWLV NDG JUÌGÐ SHU LOJDL QHVXPDOV RJL åLÌUL ² VWRYL SULHã M³ WRNV VWULXNDV EXNDV SRQDLþLXNDV NDLS

YRNLHWXNDV VX NHSHOLXãXNX DQW JDOYRV LU GDU VX XåNLãWD JDLGåLR SOXQNVQHOH