Майкл Сэндел - Справедливость. Как поступать правильно?

[

←145

]

Ibid., p. 79.

[

←146

]

Ibid.

[

←147

]

Ibid., p. 80.

[

←148

]

Ibid., p. 81.

[

←149

]

Ibid.

[

←150

]

Sam Dolnick, “World Outsources Pregnancies to India”, Associated Press On-line, December 30, 2007.

[

←151

]

Ibid. См. также: Amelia Gentleman, “India Nurtures Business of Surrogate Motherhood”, New York Times, March 10, 2008, p. 9.

[

←152

]

Dolnick, “World Outsources Pregnancies to India”.

[

←153

]

Ibid.

[

←154

]

Gentleman, “India Nurtures Business of Surrogate Motherhood”.

[

←155

]

Об этой женщине и ее экономическом положении см. Dolnick, “World Outsources Pregnancies to India”.

[

←156

]

Ibid.

[

←157

]

См.: Kristine M. Korsgaard, “Introduction”, Ummanuek Kant, Groundwork of the Mentisphysics of Morals (Cambridge: Cambrinfge University Press, 1997), pp. cii–viii.

[

←158

]

Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), translated by H.J. Paton (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964), p. 442. Читатели будут пользоваться разными изданиями перевода этой работы. Здесь я привожу стандартные номера страниц, взятые из издания Groundwork, осуществленного Прусской королевской академией в Берлине. В большинстве современных изданий Groundwork используют эти ссылки на страницы.

[

←159

]

Ibid.

[

←160

]

Ibid., p. 394.

[

←161

]

Ibid., p. 390.

[

←162

]

Я признателен Лукасу Станчику за эту формулировку мнения Канта.

[

←163

]

Ibid., 397.

[

←164

]

Hubert B. Herring, “Discount for Honesty”, New York Times, March 9, 1997.

[

←165

]

Kant, Groundwork, p. 398.

[

←166

]

Ibid.

[

←167

]

Ibid.

[

←168

]

“Misspeller Us A Spelling Bee Hero” (UPI), New York Times, June 9, 1983.

[

←169

]

Kant, Groundwork, p. 412.

[

←170

]

Ibid., p. 395.

[

←171

]

Кант использует эту фразу в эссе, написанном за несколько лет до написания Groundwork. См. Immanuel Kant, “On Common Saying: “This May Be True in Theory, But It Does Not Apply in Practice” (1793), in Hans Reiss, ed., Kant’s Political Writings, translated by H. B. Nisbet (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1970), p. 73.

[

←172

]

Kant, Groundwork, p. 414.

[

←173

]

Ibid., p. 416.

[

←174

]

Ibid., p. 425. См. также pp. 419–420.

[

←175

]

Ibid., p. 421.

[

←176

]

Ibid., p. 422.

[

←177

]

Ibid., p. 428.

[

←178

]

Ibid.

[

←179

]

Ibid., p. 429.

[

←180

]

Ibid.

[

←181

]

Ibid., p. 433.

[

←182

]

Ibid., p. 440.

[

←183

]

Ibid., p. 447.

[

←184

]

Ibid., p. 452.

[

←185

]

Ibid.

[

←186

]

Ibid., p. 453.

[

←187

]

Ibid., p. 454.

[

←188

]

Ibid., p. 454.

[

←189

]

Ibid., 456.

[

←190

]

Immanuel Kant, “Duties Toward the Body in Respect of Sexual Impulse” (1784–1785), translated by Louis Infield and published in Immanuel Kant, Lectures on Ethics (Cambridge, Mass.; Hackett Publishing, 1981), p. 164. Этот текст основан на сделанных присутствовавшими на лекциях Канта студентами конспектах.

[

←191

]

Ibid.

[

←192

]

Ibid., p. 165.

[

←193

]

Ibid.

[

←194

]

Ibid., pp. 165–166.

[

←195

]

Ibid., p. 167.

[

←196

]

Immanuel Kant, “On Supposed Right to Lie Because of Philanthropic Concerns” (1799), translated by James W. Ellington and published as a supplement to Immanuel Kant, Grounding for Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge, Mass: Hackett Publishing, 1993), p. 64.

[

←197

]

Ibid., p. 65.

[

←198

]

Эти слова Канта процитированы в статье: Alasdair MacIntyre, “Truthfulness and Lies: What Can We Learn from Kant?” in Alasdair MacIntyre, Ethics and Politics: Selected Essays, vol. 2 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 123.

[

←199

]

Ibid.

[

←200

]

House Judiciary Committee, December 8, 1998. Приведенные в книге мнения – воспроизведение комментариев, сделанных CNN при освещении этого события. Неполную запись этого обмена мнениями см.: www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITVS/stories/1998/12/08/as.it.happened/.

[

←201

]

Immanuel Kant, “On Connob Saying: ‘This May Be True in Theory, but It Does Not Apply in Practice” (1793), transkated by H. B. Nisbet and published in Hans Reissed., Kant’s Political Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), pp. 73–74.

[

←202

]

Ibid., p. 79.

[

←203

]

Ibid.

[

←204

]

John Locke, Second Treaties of Government (1690), Peter Laslett, ed., Locke’s Two Treatises of Government, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967), sec. 119.

[

←205

]

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971).

[

←206

]

Отличную историю контрактного права см. в книгах: P. S. Atiyah, The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979); Charles Fried, Contracts as Promise (Cambridge, Mass.; Harvard University Press, 1981).

[

←207

]

Associated Press, “Bill for Clogged Toilet: $ 50, 000”, Boston Globe, September 13, 1984, p. 20.

[

←208

]

David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (1739–1740), Book III, part II, sec. 2. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 1978)

[

←209

]

Ibid., Book III, part III, sec. 5.

[

←210

]

Эта история изложена в книге: P. S. Atiyah, The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract, pp. 487-488; Атиях цитирует E. C. Mossoner, Life of David Hume (Edinburgh: Kelson, 1954), p. 564.

[

←211

]

Слова Юма цитируются в книге P. S. Atiyah, The Rise and Fall, p. 487.

[

←212

]

Steve Lee Myers, “Squeegees, Rank High on Next Police Commissioner’s Priority List”, New York Times, December 4, 1993, pp. 23–24.

[

←213

]

Rawls, A Theory of Justice, sec. 24.

[

←214

]

Ibid., sec. 12.

[

←215

]

Ibid.

[

←216

]

Ibid.

[

←217

]

Читать дальше