Майкл Сэндел - Справедливость. Как поступать правильно?

[

←53

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Godon Fairclough, “Philip Morris Notes Cigarettes’ Benefits for Nation’s Finances”, Wall Street Journal, July 16, 2001, p. A2. Текст доклада “Public Finance Balance of Smoking in the Czech Republic”, подготовленного 28 ноября 2000 г. компанией Arthur D. Little International, Inc. для компании Philip Morris доступен в режиме онлайн – www.tobaccofreekids.org/reports/pkilipmorris/pmczechstudy.pdf.

[

←54

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Ellen Goodman, “Thanks, but No Thanks”, Boston Globe, July 22, 2001, p. D7.

[

←55

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Gordon Fairclough, “Philip Morris Says It’s Sorry for Death Report”, Wall Street Jounral, July 26, 2001, p. B1.

[

←56

]

Этим судебным процессом было дело Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co., 174 Cal. Reporter 348 (Апелляционный суд штата Калифорния). Анализ затрат и выгод приведен в статье: Mark Dowie, “Pinto Madness”, Mother Jones, September/October, 1977. Сходное дело с участием General Motors см.: Elsa Walsh and Benjamin Weiser, “Court Secrecy Masks Safety Issues”, Washington Post, October 23, 1988, pp. A1, A22.

[

←57

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W. Kip Kiscusi, “Corporate Risk Analysis: A Reckless Act?:”, Stanford Law Review 52 (February 2000): 569.

[

←58

]

Katharine Q. Seelye and John Tierney, “E.P.A. Drops Age-Based Cost Studies”, New York Times, May 8, 2003, p. A26; Cindy Skrzycki, “Under Fire, E.P.A. Drops the ‘Senior Death Discount’”, Washington Post, May 13, 2003, p. E1; Tobert Hahn and Scott Wallsten, “Whose Life Is Worth More? (And Why Is It Horrible to Ask?)”, Washington Post, June 1, 2003.

[

←59

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Orley Ashenfelter and Michael Greenstone, “Using Mandated Speed Limits to Measure the Value of a Statistical Life”, Journal of Political Economy 112, Supplement (February 2004): S. 227–267.

[

←60

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Edward L. Thorndike, Human Nature and the Social Order (New York: Macmillan, 1940). Сокращенный вариант: Geraldine Joncich Clifford, ed. (Boston, MIT Press, 1969), pp. 78–83.

[

←61

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Ibid., p. 43.

[

←62

]

Ibid.

[

←63

]

John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859), Stefan Collini, ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1989), chap. 1.

[

←64

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Ibid.

[

←65

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Ibid., chap. 3.

[

←66

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Ibid.

[

←67

]

Ibid.

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←68

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Приведена цитата из малоизвестной работы Бентама The Rationale of Reward («Обоснование вознаграждения»), опубликованной в 20-х гг. XIX в. Высказывание Бентама получило известность благодаря Джону Миллю. См.: Ross Tarrisoon, Bentham (London: Routledge, 1983), p. 5.

[

←69

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John Stuart Mill, Utilitsrianism (1861), Geroge Sher, ed. (Hackett Publishing, 1979), chap. 2.

[

←70

]

Ibid.

[

←71

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Ibid., chap. 4.

[

←72

]

Ibid., chap. 2.

[

←73

]

Ibid.

[

←74

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В этом и следующих разделах я полагаюсь на отличное эссе: Joseph Lelyveld, “English Thinker (1748–1832) Preserves His Poise”, New York Times, June 18, 1986.

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←75

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“Extract from Jeremy Netham’s Ladt Will and Testament”, May 30, 1832 — на сайте Проекта Бентама, проводимого Лондонским университетом: www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/infor/will.htm.

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←76

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Эти и другие анекдоты собраны на сайте Проекта Бентама: www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/jb.htm.

[

←77

]

Ibid.

[

←78

]

Matthew Miller and Duncan Greenberg, “The Forbes 400”, Forbes, September 17, 2008 — www.forbes.com/2008/09/16/forbes-400-billionaure-lists-400list08_ex-MN-0917richamericans_land.html.

[

←79

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Lawrence Michael, Jared Bernstein, and Sylvia Allegretto, The State of Working America 2006/2007: An Economic Policy Institute Book, Ithaca, N.Y.: IRL Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, 2007. Эти авторы используют данные, собранные Эдвардом Волффом (2006 г.) и размещенные на сайте www.stateofworkingamerica.org/tabfig/05/SWA06-05-Wealth.pdf. См. также Arthur B. Kennickel, “Currents and Undercurrents: Changes in Distribution of Wealth, 1989–2004”, Federal Reserce Board, Washington, D.C., January 30, 2006 — www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/papers/concentration.2004. 5.pdf.

[

←80

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Frederick A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960).

[

←81

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Фридман М. Капитализм и свобода. М.: Фонд «Либеральная миссия», 2006. — Прим. ред.

[

←82

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Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962), p. 188.

[

←83

]

Ibid., p. 111.

[

←84

]

Ibid., pp. 137–160.

[

←85

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Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), p. ix.

[

←86

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Ibid., pp. 149–160

[

←87

]

Ibid., pp. 160–164.

[

←88

]

Ibid., p. 169.

[

←89

]

Ibid., p. 172.

[

←90

]

Ibid., p. 171.

[

←91

]

Monica Davey, “Kevorkian Speaks After His Release from Prison”, New York Times, June 4, 2007.

[

←92

]

Mark Landler, “Eating People Is Wrong! But Is It Homicide? Court to Rule”, New York Times, December 26, 2003, p. A4.

[

←93

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Mark Landler, “German Court Convicts Internet Cannibal of Manslaughter”, New York Times, January 31, 2004, p. A3; Tony Paterson, “Cannibal of Rothenburg Gets 8 Years for Eating a Willing Victim”, The Independent (London), January 31, 2004, p. 30.

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←94

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Luke Harding, “German Court Finds Cannibal Guilty of Murder”, The Guardian (London), May 10, 2006, p. 16.

[

←95

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Karen Bale, “Killer Cannibal Becomes Veggie”, Scottish Daily Record, November 21, 2007, p. 20.

[

←96

]

James W. Geary, We Need Men: The Union Draft in the Civil War (De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1991), pp. 3–48; James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), pp. 490–494.

[

←97

]

McPherson, Battle Cry, pp. 600–611.

[

←98

]

Ibid.; Geary, We Need Men, pp. 103–150.

[

←99

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McPherson, Battle Cry, p. 601; Geary, We Need Men, p. 83.

[

←100

]

Geary, We Need Men, p. 150; The Civil War: A Film by Ken Burns, episode 5, “The Universe of Battle”, chap. 8.

[

←101

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Jeffrey M. Jones, “Vast Majority of Americans Opposed to Resinstating Military Draft”, Gallup News Service, September 7, 2007 — www.gallup.com/poll/28642/Vast-Majoprity-Americans-Opposed-Reinistituting-Military-Draft.aspx.

[

←102

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Hon. Ron Paul (R-Texas), “3,000 American Deaths in Iraq”, U.S. House if Representatives, January 5, 2007 — www.ronpaullibrary.org/document.php?id=532.

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