Joel P. Dunsmore - Handbook of Microwave Component Measurements

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 PC board designed for SMT part characterization.Figure 11.2 Analyzing the thru standard.Figure 11.3 Comparing the load connector to the thru connector.Figure 11.4 Comparing load connector soldering to thru connector.Figure 11.5 Thru measurements with and without ground solder.Figure 11.6 Difference between each end of the thru and the load connector....Figure 11.7 Measuring just the load by notch gating the connector.Figure 11.8 Residual load error from equivalent load.Figure 11.9 Open and short connector repeatability.Figure 11.10 Finding a model for the open and the short.Figure 11.11 Models versus measured for capacitance and inductance.Figure 11.12 Measurement of the thru after an unknown thru calibration.Figure 11.13 Measurement of a 100 Ω resistor connected shunt to ground.Figure 11.14 Model and measurements of shunt resistor.Figure 11.15 Signal flow diagram for a DUT in a fixture.Figure 11.16 Fixture flow graph for a unilateral DUT.Figure 11.17 Determining the phase of S 21.Figure 11.18 De‐embedding setup dialog allowing arbitrary port selection.Figure 11.19 Port extension dialog including loss and waveguide compensation...Figure 11.20 Automatic port extension setup.Figure 11.21 Measurement of an open and shorted fixture (upper); after autom...Figure 11.22 S 11response after APE with and without mismatch compensation....Figure 11.23 Measurement of a shunt 10 pF capacitor; as measured in the fixt...Figure 11.24 Complete measurement of a shunt 10 pF capacitance with APE.Figure 11.25 Time‐domain transmission response of a fixture.Figure 11.26 Time‐domain response (gray, T11) and gated response (black, T11...Figure 11.27 Frequency response of the thru (S11_FixThru, narrow light trace...Figure 11.28 Computed value for S 22of the fixture (S22A) and actual fixture...Figure 11.29 Computed value of S 21(S21A_AFR) and actual fixture S 21(S21_Fi...Figure 11.30 Filter measurement comparing the actual filter, filter in a fix...Figure 11.31 Using AFR to compute PC board input and output fixtures.Figure 11.32 Comparing AFR measurement with in‐fixture cal standards.Figure 11.33 AFR with DUT fixture compensation.Figure 11.34 One‐port AFR with a short and an open standard used.Figure 11.35 Signal flow for an anti‐network.Figure 11.36 Representation of a DUT with input and output port matching, be...Figure 11.37 S‐parameters of an ideal transformer.Figure 11.38 Attenuator S 11and S 21(upper); de‐embedding the attenuator (mi...Figure 11.39 S‐parameter of a filter (upper); after normal de‐embedding (mid...Figure 11.40 Stability in S 21of a metrology cable and a flexible braded cab...Figure 11.41 Directivity stability of a metrology cable with a load (dark); ...Figure 11.42 Source match stability of a metrology cable (dark), stability o...Figure 11.43 Reflection tracking phase stability of a metrology cable and a ...

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2 Table of Contents

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