2D Monoelements

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Ball and stick model of germanene. The honeycomb lattice is composed ...Figure 9.2 Schematic diagrams for the different types of buckled structures: Fla...Figure 9.3 Various geometrical configurations of decorated, 2D elemental sheets....Figure 9.4 Typical configurations of composite structures for silicene, germanen...Figure 9.5 Quasi-particle band structures of group 14 elemental structures along...Figure 9.6 (a) The atomic structure of germanene. The band structures of silicen...Figure 9.7 Photocatalytic H 2evolution of GeH under different conditions: GeH/Pt...Figure 9.8 Irradiation-time dependence of the relative concentration C/C 0of the...Figure 9.9 The reaction steps (a) and the corresponding energy profile (b) of CO...

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 The different carbon-based nanostructures are originated from the gr...Figure 10.2 (a) The different synthesis methods of graphene and (b) illustration...Figure 10.3 The conversion process of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide ...Figure 10.4 The basic components of tissue engineering [19].Figure 10.5 Image of a healthy knee [22].Figure 10.6 Schematic representation of the application of 2D graphene for vario...Figure 10.7 Representing key milestones of development of graphene [84].Figure 10.8 Showing a synthesis method of GO/FHA nanocomposite [87].

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Graphene as the major constituent in various energy devices [11].Figure 11.2 Graphene and graphene oxide derived from graphite from conventional ...Figure 11.3 Schematic diagram explaining working principle of LCO-graphite batte...

1 Cover

2 Table of Contents

3 Title Page

4 Copyright

5 Preface

6 Begin Reading

7 Index

8 End User License Agreement

1 v

2 iii

3 iv

4 xiii

5 xiv

6 xv

7 1

8 2

9 3

10 4

11 5

12 6

13 7

14 8

15 9

16 10

17 11

18 12

19 13

20 14

21 15

22 16

23 17

24 18

25 19

26 20

27 21

28 22

29 23

30 24

31 25

32 26

33 27

34 28

35 29

36 30

37 31

38 32

39 33

40 34

41 35

42 36

43 37

44 38

45 39

46 40

47 41

48 42

49 43

50 44

51 45

52 46

53 47

54 48

55 49

56 50

57 51

58 52

59 53

60 54

61 55

62 56

63 57

64 58

65 59

66 60

67 61

68 62

69 63

70 64

71 65

72 66

73 67

74 68

75 69

76 70

77 71

78 72

79 73

80 74

81 75

82 76

83 77

84 78

85 79

86 80

87 81

88 82

89 83

90 84

91 85

92 86

93 87

94 88

95 89

96 90

97 91

98 92

99 93

100 94

101 95

102 96

103 97

104 98

105 99

106 100

107 101

108 102

109 103

110 104

111 105

112 106

113 107

114 108

115 109

116 110

117 111

118 112

119 113

120 114

121 115

122 116

123 117

124 119

125 120

126 121

127 122

128 123

129 124

130 125

131 126

132 127

133 128

134 129

135 130

136 131

137 132

138 133

139 134

140 135

141 136

142 137

143 138

144 139

145 140

146 141

147 142

148 143

149 144

150 145

151 146

152 147

153 148

154 149

155 150

156 151

157 152

158 153

159 154

160 155

161 156

162 157

163 158

164 159

165 160

166 161

167 162

168 163

169 164

170 165

171 166

172 167

173 169

174 170

175 171

176 172

177 173

178 174

179 175

180 176

181 177

182 178

183 179

184 180

185 181

186 182

187 183

188 184

189 185

190 186

191 187

192 188

193 189

194 190

195 191

196 192

197 193

198 194

199 195

200 196

201 197

202 198

203 199

204 200

205 201

206 202

207 203

208 204

209 205

210 206

211 207

212 208

213 209

214 210

215 211

216 212

217 213

218 214

219 215

220 216

221 217

222 218

223 219

224 220

225 221

226 222

227 223

228 224

229 225

230 226

231 227

232 228

233 229

234 230

235 231

236 232

237 233

238 235

239 236

240 237

241 238

242 239

243 240

244 241

245 242

246 243

247 244

248 245

249 246

250 247

251 248

252 249

253 250

254 251

255 252

256 253

257 254

258 255

259 256

260 257

261 258

262 259

263 260

264 261

265 262

266 263

267 264

268 265

269 266

270 267

271 268

272 269

273 270

274 271

275 272

276 273

277 274

278 275

279 276

280 277

281 278

282 279

283 280

284 281

285 282

286 283

287 284

288 285

289 286

290 287

291 288

292 289

293 290

294 291

295 292

296 293

297 294

298 295

299 296

300 297

301 298

302 299

303 300

304 301

305 302

306 303

307 304

308 305

309 306

310 307

311 308

312 309

313 310

314 311

315 312

316 313

317 314

318 315

319 316

320 317

321 318

322 319

323 320

324 321

325 322

326 323

327 324

328 325

329 326

330 327

331 329

332 330

333 331

334 332

335 333

Edited by

Inamuddin, Rajender Boddula

Mohd Imran Ahamed

Abdullah M. Asiri

This edition first published 2020 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

© 2020 Scrivener Publishing LLC

For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Wiley Global Headquarters

111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty

While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.