9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1. Arid depressions fed by “water tower” mountains. For a color version...Figure 9.2. The Fedchenko glacier in the Pamir mountain range. Fed by multiple t...Figure 9.3. Hydrological regime recharge patterns of the Sokh River. For a color...Figure 9.4. Comparison of climatic and hydrological regimes in the Amu Darya and...Figure 9.5. Water resource formation and withdrawals in the Aral basin states (%...Figure 9.6. The Kirov Dam on the Talas River (Kyrgyzstan). Emblematic of the Sov...Figure 9.7. Management of water releases from the Toktogul Dam in Kyrgyzstan. Fo...Figure 9.8. Cumulative mean mass balances of six glaciers in the Tien Shan and P...Figure 9.9. The Tuyuksu glacier on the north slope of the Tien Shan (Zailiyskiy ...Figure 9.10. Trends in mean annual flow of some Central Asian rivers. For a colo...Figure 9.11. The Bartang River, a tributary of the upper Amu Darya River (Tajiki...
10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1. Schematic representation of the different types of drought and thei...Figure 10.2. Two so-called “dry” 40-day situations (N°1 and N°2), identical in t...Figure 10.3. (a) The three recurrent configurations of VLDS events observed in t...Figure 10.4. Average yield anomalies in Spain for barley, wheat and oats (as a %...Figure 10.5. Evolution of the average number of days of VLDS per rainy season fo...
11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1. Mapping of the average Huglin index for the world's wine-producing ...Figure 11.2. (a) and (c) show the Winkler and Huglin indices in Europe over the ...Figure 11.3. Huglin index modeled on France over the periods 1986-2005, 2031-205...Figure 11.4. Different stages of downscaling (from global to local) climate chan...Figure 11.5. Spatialization of the Winkler index in the Pomerol/Saint-Emilion re...Figure 11.6. Modeling of the spatial variability of the Huglin index at the loca...
12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1. Location and synthesis map of the Amazonian climate. For a color ve...Figure 12.2. Daily temperature and precipitation in Alta Floresta (Mato Grosso) ...Figure 12.3. Annual deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon in km2. For a color ve...Figure 12.4. Evolution of rainy season onset and demise dates in the southern Am...Figure 12.5. Temperatures (left, in°C) and relative humidity (right, in %) from ...Figure 12.6. Urban heat island intensity in Sinop in 2018: average temperature d...Figure 12.7. Multi-model averages of the project change in air temprture(top,C)a...Figure 12.8. Synthesis of perceptions of climate change in 13 Amazonian communit...
13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1. Global map of terrestrial zonobiomes according to Walter (1976) cla...Figure 13.2. From zonobiomes to biomes: a hierarchy of concepts. For a color ver...Figure 13.3. Types of major impacts identified on terrestrial biomes and hierarc...Figure 13.4. Biome modeling. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co...Figure 13.5. Changes in assigned biomes to climate change in the United States. ...Figure 13.6. Changes in biomes attributed to climate change. For a color version...
14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1. The latitudinal (A) and altitudinal (B) limits of the birds' ranges...Figure 14.2. The Royal Sunbird ( Cinnyris regius, bottom), endemic to the Alberti...Figure 14.3. Different patterns of change in species distribution as a consequen...
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1. Global annual average surface area abundances and trends of the main ...
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1. The components of the cryosphere. The marine cryosphere is not includ...
3 Chapter 7Table 7.1. Main rivers in Arctic regions
4 Chapter 11Table 11.1. Winkler “degree-day” thermal index classes Table 11.2. Huglin heliothermal index classes
1 v
2 iii
3 iv
4 xiii
5 xiv
6 xv
7 xvi
8 1
9 2
10 3
11 4
12 5
13 6
14 7
15 8
16 9
17 10
18 11
19 12
20 13
21 14
22 15
23 16
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30 23
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39 32
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49 43
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53 47
54 48
55 49
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59 53
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80 74
81 75
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93 87
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96 90
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102 96
103 97
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112 106
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115 109
116 110
117 111
118 112
119 113
120 114
121 115
122 116
123 117
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126 120
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128 122
129 123
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131 125
132 126
133 127
134 128
135 129
136 130
137 131
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139 133
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142 136
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