Patrick Muldowney - Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics
Здесь есть возможность читать онлайн «Patrick Muldowney - Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics» — ознакомительный отрывок электронной книги совершенно бесплатно, а после прочтения отрывка купить полную версию. В некоторых случаях можно слушать аудио, скачать через торрент в формате fb2 и присутствует краткое содержание. Жанр: unrecognised, на английском языке. Описание произведения, (предисловие) а так же отзывы посетителей доступны на портале библиотеки ЛибКат.
- Название:Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics
- Автор:
- Жанр:
- Год:неизвестен
- ISBN:нет данных
- Рейтинг книги:3 / 5. Голосов: 1
-
Избранное:Добавить в избранное
- Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
Предлагаем к чтению аннотацию, описание, краткое содержание или предисловие (зависит от того, что написал сам автор книги «Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics»). Если вы не нашли необходимую информацию о книге — напишите в комментариях, мы постараемся отыскать её.
, left off,
introduces readers to particular problems of integration in the probability-like theory of quantum mechanics. Written as a motivational explanation of the key points of the underlying mathematical theory, and including ample illustrations of the calculus, this book relies heavily on the mathematical theory set out in the author’s previous work. That said, this work stands alone and does not require a reading of
in order to be understandable.
Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics Stochastic calculus, including discussions of random variation, integration and probability, and stochastic processes. Field theory, including discussions of gauges for product spaces and quantum electrodynamics. Robust and thorough appendices, examples, illustrations, and introductions for each of the concepts discussed within. An introduction to basic gauge integral theory. The methods employed in this book show, for instance, that it is no longer necessary to resort to unreliable «Black Box» theory in financial calculus; that full mathematical rigor can now be combined with clarity and simplicity. Perfect for students and academics with even a passing interest in the application of the gauge integral technique pioneered by R. Henstock and J. Kurzweil,
is an illuminating and insightful exploration of the complex mathematical topics contained within.
, so if the value taken by
at time t is
, then the value that
takes is
. Provided f is a “reasonably nice” function (such as
), then
is measurable with respect to
, and is itself a random variable.
with respect to
. Essentially, with
, then for each t , for
, and for
,
” is to be formulated in terms of Lebesgue integrals in
(as intimated in I1, I2, I3, I4), then some properties of t ‐measurability (
) are suggested. This aspect can also be simplified, as follows.
was reduced to a finite number m of possible values,
can be replaced by a finite number of fixed time values
if the family of random variables
(
) is replaced by
(
); so there are only a finite number n of random variables
,
,
. (Below,
will be taken to be
.) Replacing the domains
and
by
and
, respectively, ensures measurability in
and t . It also ensures measurability for the conditional cases of
(or
) with
already determined as known real numbers when
.