Myron B. Allen, III - The Mathematics of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media

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Master the techniques necessary to build and use computational models of porous media fluid flow  In 
, distinguished professor and mathematician Dr. Myron B. Allen delivers a one-stop and mathematically rigorous source of the foundational principles of porous medium flow modeling. The book shows readers how to design intelligent computation models for groundwater flow, contaminant transport, and petroleum reservoir simulation. 
Discussions of the mathematical fundamentals allow readers to prepare to work on computational problems at the frontiers of the field. Introducing several advanced techniques, including the method of characteristics, fundamental solutions, similarity methods, and dimensional analysis, 
 is an indispensable resource for students who have not previously encountered these concepts and need to master them to conduct computer simulations. 
Teaching mastery of a subject that has increasingly become a standard tool for engineers and applied mathematicians, and containing 75 exercises suitable for self-study or as part of a formal course, the book also includes: 
A thorough introduction to the mechanics of fluid flow in porous media, including the kinematics of simple continua, single-continuum balance laws, and constitutive relationships An exploration of single-fluid flows in porous media, including Darcy’s Law, non-Darcy flows, the single-phase flow equation, areal flows, and flows with wells Practical discussions of solute transport, including the transport equation, hydrodynamic dispersion, one-dimensional transport, and transport with adsorption A treatment of multiphase flows, including capillarity at the micro- and macroscale Perfect for graduate students in mathematics, civil engineering, petroleum engineering, soil science, and geophysics, 
 also belongs on the bookshelves of any researcher who wishes to extend their research into areas involving flows in porous media.

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The Mathematics of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media

Myron B. Allen

University of Wyoming

The Mathematics of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media - изображение 1

This edition first published 2021

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Myron B. Allen to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Applied for:

ISBN: 9781119663843

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © Myron B. Allen

To Professor George F. Pinder, who has lit the path for so many.

Table of Contents

1 Cover

2 Title page The Mathematics of Fluid Flow Through Porous Media Myron B. Allen University of Wyoming

3 Copyright

4 Preface

5 1: Introduction1.1 Historical Setting 1.2 Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) 1.3 Dimensions and Units 1.4 Limitations in Scope

6 2: Mechanics 2.1 Kinematics of Simple Continua 2.2 Balance Laws for Simple Continua 2.3 Constitutive Relationships 2.4 Two Classic Problems in Fluid Mechanics 2.5 Multiconstituent Continua

7 3: Single‐fluid Flow Equations 3.1 Darcy's Law 3.2 Non‐Darcy Flows 3.3 The Single‐fluid Flow Equation 3.4 Potential Form of the Flow Equation 3.5 Areal Flow Equation 3.6 Variational Forms for Steady Flow 3.7 Flow in Anisotropic Porous Media

8 4: Single‐fluid Flow Problems 4.1 Steady Areal Flows with Wells 4.2 The Theis Model for Transient Flows 4.3 Boussinesq and Porous Medium Equations

9 5: Solute Transport 5.1 The Transport Equation 5.2 One‐Dimensional Advection 5.3 The Advection–Diffusion Equation 5.4 Transport with Adsorption

10 6: Multifluid Flows 6.1 Capillarity 6.2 Variably Saturated Flow 6.3 Two‐fluid Flows 6.4 The Buckley–Leverett Problem 6.5 Viscous Fingering 6.6 Three‐fluid Flows 6.7 Three‐fluid Fractional Flow Analysis

11 7: Flows With Mass Exchange 7.1 General Compositional Equations 7.2 Black‐oil Models 7.3 Compositional Flows in Porous Media 7.4 Fluid‐phase Thermodynamics

12 Appendix A: Dedicated Symbols

13 Appendix B: Useful Curvilinear Coordinates B.1 Polar Coordinates B.2 Cylindrical Coordinates B.3 Spherical Coordinates

14 Appendix C: The Buckingham Pi Theorem C.1 Physical Dimensions and Units C.2 The Buckingham Theorem

15 Appendix D: Surface Integrals D.1 Definition of a Surface Integral D.2 The Stokes Theorem D.3 A Corollary to the Stokes Theorem

16 Bibliography

17 Index

18 End User License Agreement

List of Tables

1 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Isotropic, anisotropic, homogeneous, and inhomogeneous permeability...

2 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Phases in a compositional model.Table 7.2 Derived quantities used in compositional modeling.Table 7.3 Partitioning of pseudospecies in a black‐oil model.Table 7.4 Molar quantities used in compositional reservoir modeling.

3 Appendix ATable A.1 Dedicated symbols for physical quantities.

List of Illustrations

1 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 A reference configuration of a body, showing the referential coor... Figure 2.2 The deformation mapping the reference configuration картинка 2onto the bo... Figure 2.3 Regions картинка 3and картинка 4occupied by a body in two reference configuration... Figure 2.4 Orthonormal basis vectors defining a Cartesian coordinate system.... Figure 2.5 A time‐independent region картинка 5having oriented boundary картинка 6and unit o... Figure 2.6 A region картинка 7in three‐dimensional space with unit outward normal ve... Figure 2.7 A cube of material illustrating the interpretations of entries of... Figure 2.8 Coordinate system used to define the depth function картинка 8. Figure 2.9 Geometry of the Stokes problem for slow fluid flow around a solid... Figure 2.10 Profile of flow through a thin circular cylinder having radius картинка 9 Figure 2.11 A reference configuration and the deformation at times картинка 10and картинка 11f... Figure 2.12 Sketch of a fluid‐saturated porous medium showing three possible... Figure 2.13 Conceptual plot of REV‐averaged volume fraction versus radius of...

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