Robert Service - Spies and Commissars

Fairchild, E. C., ref 1

Fardon, Private A. J., ref 1

Fauntleroy, Cedric, ref 1

Faux-Pas Bidet, Charles Adolphe, ref 1

Fëdorov, G. F., ref 1

‘fellow-travellers’, ref 1

Fetterlein, Ernst, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Finance Capital (Hilferding), ref 1

‘finance capitalism’, ref 1

Findlay, Sir Mansfeldt, ref 1

Finland, ref 1, ref 2

Finland Station, Petrograd, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Finlayson, Brigadier General, ref 1

Finnish Information Bureau, New York: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; and the Bureau of Information on Soviet Russia, ref 1; and purchase requirements of Soviet Russia, ref 1; raided by police, ref 1; see also Nuorteva, Santeri

Fischer, Ruth, ref 1

Foch, Marshall, ref 1, ref 2

Ford, Henry, ref 1

Forward (Jewish newspaper), ref 1

‘Fourteen Points’ (Wilson), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

France: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and action against the Bolsheviks, ref 1; American help for, ref 1; army of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; army of: in Odessa, ref 1, ref 2; consulate of, in Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and the Czechs, ref 1; diplomats of, in Sweden, ref 1; German forces in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; national military and foreign policy, ref 1; official visitors to Russia from, ref 1; and Poland, ref 1, ref 2; and post-war blockade of Germany, ref 1; post-war economy of, ref 1; and the post-war settlements, ref 1, ref 2; Russian political emigrants leave, ref 1, ref 2; secret service of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; threat of communism in, ref 1, ref 2; threat of communist revolution in, ref 1; and trade with Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; Treaty of Versailles, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and Ukraine, ref 1, ref 2; visit of President Wilson to, ref 1; visit of Winston Churchill to, ref 1; see also Western Allies

France, Joseph I., ref 1, ref 2

Franchet d’Espèrey, French commander, ref 1

Francis, David R.: and anarchists, ref 1; appointment to embassy, ref 1; appeal to ‘the People of Russia’, ref 1; background, ref 1; and Buchanan, ref 1; death of, ref 1; and diplomatic immunity, ref 1; health of, ref 1; and move of embassy to Archangel, ref 1; move of embassy to Vologda, ref 1; organizing an army, ref 1; and Radek, ref 1; and Raymond Robins, ref 1, ref 2; and the restoration of rail network, ref 1; return to America, ref 1

Frankfurter, Felix: ref 1, ref 2; and Bullitt, ref 1

Freikorps; and Bavarian Council Republic, ref 1; and projected agreement with Comintern, ref 1; in putsch led by Wolfgang Kapp, ref 1; suppress Spartacist revolt, ref 1, ref 2; unofficial armed squads, ref 1

Fride, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Fride, Maria: Allied agent, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; operative of Reilly, ref 1; sentenced to forced labour, ref 1

From the October Revolution to the Brest Peace Treaty (Trotsky), ref 1

Gale, Linn A. E., ref 1, ref 2

Gallacher, Willie, ref 1

George V: ref 1, ref 2; and Lockhart, ref 1; and Paul Dukes, ref 1

Georgia: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1; rejects Sovnarkom, ref 1; Soviet republic proclaimed, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1

German Communist Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

German Social-Democratic Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Germany: ref 1, ref 2; Allied intelligence in, ref 1; Allied peace settlement with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; armistice with Allies, ref 1; the Bavarian Council Republic, ref 1; blockade of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Communism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Foreign Office of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Freikorps, ref 1, ref 2; the Great War (1914–18), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13; and the Romanovs, ref 1; Russian trade with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; secret service of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Spartacists, ref 1, ref 2

Gibbes, Sidney, ref 1

Girshberg, Maria, ref 1

Goebbels, Joseph, ref 1

Goethe, ref 1

Goldman, Emma: ref 1; deported to Soviet Russia, ref 1; detained by Department of Justice in America, ref 1; protest about imprisonment of, ref 1; and Soviet authorities, ref 1

gold reserves, Russian: and Kolchak, ref 1, ref 2; in possible trade deals, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; in possible trade deals: Sweden, ref 1; in possible trade deals: Vanderlip, ref 1; regarded as tainted, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; in supplementary treaty with Germans, ref 1, ref 2; and Trotsky: import strategy, ref 1

Goode, W. T., ref 1, ref 2

Gorki, Maxim, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Government Code and Cypher School, ref 1, ref 2

Gramsci, Antonio, ref 1

Graves, William S., ref 1

Great Britain, see Britain

Great War: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and the Americans, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and the Americans: aid for Russia, ref 1; Archangel, ref 1; blockade of German fleet, ref 1, ref 2; Bolshevik view of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; German involvement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; prisoners of war, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Russian involvement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Western Allies, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11; Western Allies: Allied Supreme War Council, ref 1

Gregory, Captain T. T. C.: ref 1; article in World’s Wealth , ref 1

Grenard, Fernand: and finance for Savinkov, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1, ref 2; and monarchists in Moscow, ref 1; sanctuary in American consulate, ref 1; tried in Lockhart case, ref 1

Guchkov, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Gumberg, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Haase, Hugo, ref 1, ref 2

Haden Guest, Dr Leslie, ref 1, ref 2

Halifax, Nova Scotia, ref 1, ref 2

Hammer, Dr Armand, ref 1

Hammer, Julius, ref 1

Hands Off Russia movement: and Clare Sheridan, ref 1; in opinion of Milyukov, ref 1; and the political left, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Haparanda, Sweden, ref 1, ref 2

Harden, Maximilien, ref 1

Harding, Warren G., ref 1, ref 2

Hardinge, Lord Charles, ref 1, ref 2

Harper, Professor Samuel, ref 1

Harrison, Marguerite E., ref 1, ref 2

Hauschild, Herbert, ref 1

Helfferich, Karl, ref 1

Helig Olaf , ref 1

Helsinki: fighting in streets of, ref 1; Lenin in, ref 1; naval bases, ref 1

Hicks, William, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Higgs, William Camber, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hilferding, Rudolph, ref 1

Hill, George: at ‘Bolo Liquidation Lunches’, ref 1; and Bullitt in Paris, ref 1; and Colonel Joe Boyle, ref 1; Cumming sets up enquiry on Reilly, ref 1; and Denikin, ref 1; establishes covert network, ref 1, ref 2; help for Orthodox Church, ref 1; instructs Trotsky in aeronautics, ref 1; and Latvians, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Ransome, ref 1; and Reilly, ref 1, ref 2; and Reilly: in southern Russia, ref 1; return to Britain for funding, ref 1, ref 2; Trotsky orders his arrest, ref 1; and uprisings in Ukraine, ref 1, ref 2; works undercover, ref 1; and Yakov Peters, ref 1; and Zalkind, ref 1; postscript, ref 1

Hindenburg, Paul von, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hintze, Paul von, ref 1, ref 2

HMS Jupiter , ref 1, ref 2

Hoffmann, General, ref 1

Höglund, Zeth, ref 1

Hohenzollerns, the, ref 1, ref 2

Hoover, Herbert: director of American Relief Administration, ref 1; and food relief to Central Europe, ref 1; and food relief to Central Europe: and Yudenich, ref 1; and Gorki’s appeal for relief, ref 1; and Gregory, ref 1; and Keynes, ref 1; opposition to trade treaty with Soviets, ref 1; and Paris Peace Conference, ref 1, ref 2; on Russian economic recovery, ref 1; Trotsky’s view of, ref 1; postscript, ref 1, ref 2