Robert Service - Spies and Commissars

Clerk, Sir George, ref 1

Cleveland, Grover, ref 1

Coates, Albert, ref 1

Code and Cypher School, British, ref 1, ref 2

codes: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; British Code and Cypher School, ref 1, ref 2

Cold War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Comintern (Communist International): ref 1; and America, ref 1, ref 2; communist federations and, ref 1; foundation of, ref 1, ref 2; and France, ref 1; and Germany, ref 1; and Italy, ref 1, ref 2; and John Reed, ref 1; in Moscow, ref 1; Radek’s report on, ref 1; recruiting for, ref 1; spreading of, ref 1

Communist International, see Comintern

Communist Labor Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Communist Manifesto , The , ref 1

Communist Party of America, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Communist Party of Great Britain, ref 1

Congress of Peoples of the East, ref 1

Congress of Soviets: and Bolshevik demonstration against government policy, ref 1; and Bolshevik policies, ref 1; Constitution and citizenship, ref 1; and oil concessions in Baku, ref 1; and overthrow of Provisional Government, ref 1, ref 2; and peace treaty with Germany, ref 1; Trotsky’s plans for, ref 1

Constantinople, ref 1

Constituent Assembly: and Kolchak, ref 1; Litvinov and, ref 1, ref 2; Radek and anti-Bolshevik majority, ref 1; and separate peace with Germany, ref 1; and Socialist-Revolutionaries, ref 1

Constitutional-Democrats, see Kadets (Constitutional-Democrats)

convoy system protecting commercial shipping, ref 1, ref 2

Cooper, Merian (‘Coop’), ref 1, ref 2

Cossacks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Council for Propaganda and Action, ref 1

Council for Propaganda and Action, Baku, ref 1

Council of Ten, ref 1, ref 2

Creel, George, ref 1

Crispien, Arthur, ref 1

Cromie, Francis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Crowley, Aleister, ref 1

Cumming, Mansfield: choosing recruits, ref 1; and Maugham, ref 1; and Paul Dukes, ref 1, ref 2; and Reilly, ref 1

Curzon, Earl: against the Bolsheviks, ref 1; and the Curzon Line, ref 1; Government Code and Cypher School, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1; and scheme of Savinkov, ref 1

Curzon Line, the, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Czech Corps: advance to Yekaterinburg, ref 1; and General Poole, ref 1; and Kolchak, ref 1; and Komuch, ref 1, ref 2; proposed by Savinkov, ref 1; in Samara, ref 1; and Savinkov, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and the Yaroslavl uprising, ref 1

Czernin, Count Otto von, ref 1

Daily Express , ref 1, ref 2

Daily Herald : ref 1, ref 2; and finance from Soviets, ref 1, ref 2

Daily Mail , ref 1

Daily News , ref 1, ref 2

Daily Telegraph , ref 1

d’Anselme, Philippe Henri, ref 1

Dardanelles Straits, ref 1

Death of Ivan the Terrible , The , ref 1

Debs, Eugene, ref 1

decrees of Bolshevik government: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Decree on Land, ref 1, ref 2; Decree on Peace, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Decree on Press, ref 1; recognizing new Soviet republics, ref 1; requisition of grain abolished, ref 1

Defence of the Realm Act (British), ref 1, ref 2

de Gaulle, Charles, ref 1

della Torretta, Marchese, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Denikin, Anton: and Azbuka, ref 1; on Finnish independence, ref 1; and Hill, ref 1; and information network, ref 1; and the National Centre, ref 1, ref 2; and the National Centre: Azbuka informant, ref 1; northward attack defeated, ref 1; and opinion of Herbert Hoover, ref 1; and supplies, ref 1, ref 2; and the Volunteer Army, ref 1, ref 2; postscript, ref 1; see also White forces

De Potere, Austrian ambassador, ref 1, ref 2

Désirée, Belgian minister, ref 1

Diamandy, Constantin, ref 1, ref 2

dictatorship: American communists’ view of, ref 1; and Bolshevik leadership, ref 1, ref 2; and Comintern, ref 1; and Lenin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and Lenin: fondness for, ref 1; in Moscow, Polish view of, ref 1; of the proletariat, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of the proletariat: in Germany, ref 1; and Russian anti-Bolshevism, ref 1; and Theodore Rothstein, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Die Fackel (later Der Völkfried ), ref 1

Die Rote Fahne (newspaper), ref 1

Die Zukunft (publication), ref 1

Diplomatic History of the War , The , ref 1

diplomatic roles, ref 1; American embassy in Archangel, ref 1; and Bolshevik attempt to ease Soviet diplomacy, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries and world revolution, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: loss of diplomatic bag, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: severance of link with Germany, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: use of Western press, ref 1; and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; see also Finnish Information Bureau, New York and Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1; British diplomatic initiative for Russian-Polish peace, ref 1; Central Powers: in Petrograd, ref 1; detention of Diamandy, ref 1; German diplomats and the Bolsheviks, ref 1; in Germany: rejection of Soviet aid for revolution, ref 1; Lenin and priority of Soviet Diplomacy, ref 1; Lockhart on Allied embassies in Vologda, ref 1; Mirbach in Petrograd, ref 1, ref 2; the Politburo and diplomatic duplicity, ref 1; and proprieties, ref 1, ref 2; and proprieties: Britain and Litvinov, ref 1; of Provisional Government, ref 1; Soviet treaty with Germany: diplomacy and trade, ref 1; in Switzerland and rail travel, ref 1; and trade talks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and trade talks: America, ref 1, ref 2; and trade talks: Estonia, ref 1; use of unofficial and informal methods, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of Western Allies, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; of Western Allies and anti-Bolshevik activities, ref 1; of Western Allies: gathering information, ref 1, ref 2; of Western Allies: safety, ref 1

Dobruja, ref 1

Don Carlos (Verdi), ref 1

Douglas, Alfred Lord, ref 1

Drinker, Aimee Ernesta: marriage to Bullitt, ref 1

Dukes, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; notes to pages, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Dukhonin, General, ref 1

Duranty, Walter, ref 1

Dvinsk, Latvia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Dzerzhinski, Felix: background, ref 1; as head of Cheka, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; illness and death, ref 1; and Ioffe, ref 1, ref 2; and Lenin, ref 1; and Liberman, ref 1; and liquidation of enemies, ref 1; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; moral scruples of, ref 1; resignation, ref 1; sculpted by Clare Sheridan, ref 1, ref 2; and subversive activity, ref 1; taken captive by Left-Socialist-Revolutionaries, ref 1

Dzerzhinski, Zofia (née Muszkat), ref 1, ref 2

Eastman, Max: ref 1; memo for Trotsky and Lenin, ref 1; produces booklet with John Reed, ref 1

Eberlein, Hugo, ref 1, ref 2

Ebert, Friedrich, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Economic Consequences of the Peace , The (Keynes), ref 1

Eisner, Kurt, ref 1

embourgeoisement of Soviet leaders, ref 1

Estonia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and Soviet Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and White armies, ref 1

Europe: ref 1, ref 2; and the Allied Treaties, ref 1; anti-communism in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; and Bolshevik plans for revolution, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Bolshevik subversion in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Bolshevik view of agriculture in, ref 1; and grain shipments from America, ref 1; labour movements in, ref 1; Marxism-Leninism in, ref 1; political emigrants in, ref 1; revolutionary outbreaks in, ref 1; Russian accounts held in, ref 1; see also Great War; particular European countries; France; Germany