Robert Service - Spies and Commissars

Maiski, Ivan, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Maklakov, Vasili, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Malinina, Lyubov, ref 1

Malinovski, Roman, ref 1

Malone, Cecil, ref 1

Manchester Guardian : article on communism, ref 1; and Kamenev, ref 1, ref 2; and Krasin, ref 1; and Morgan Philips Price, ref 1, ref 2; Paul Dukes protests to, ref 1; praise of Keynes, ref 1; and pressure on Lloyd George, ref 1; and Ransome, ref 1, ref 2; report of US lifting restrictions, ref 1; and Theodore Rothstein, ref 1

Mannerheim, Gustaf, ref 1, ref 2

March Action, ref 1, ref 2

Marchand, René: and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; and Noulens, ref 1; stays in Soviet Russia, ref 1; postscript, ref 1

Martens, Ludwig: background, ref 1, ref 2; and Bureau of Information on Soviet Russia, ref 1; contact with American firms, ref 1; and the Finnish Information Bureau, ref 1; and Senator France, ref 1, ref 2; spared arrest, ref 1; speech at Madison Square Gardens, ref 1; support for Bolsheviks in America, ref 1

Martov, Yuli, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Marxism and Marxists: and Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Bolsheviks: case for revolution, ref 1, ref 2; in Britain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Dzerzhinski, ref 1; and Germany, ref 1; and Herbert Hoover, ref 1; and H. G. Wells, ref 1; and Ioffe, ref 1; and Lenin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Lenin: interpretation of doctrine, ref 1; Marxism-Leninism, ref 1; and the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries, ref 1; and the proletariat, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Mason, Frank, ref 1

Masses (publication), ref 1, ref 2

Maugham, W. Somerset, ref 1

McCall’s Magazine , ref 1

Melnichanski, Georgi, ref 1

Mensheviks: and the advance on Petrograd, ref 1; and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; and Georgia, ref 1, ref 2; and Lenin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Marxism, ref 1; and negotiations for socialist coalition, ref 1; and the Provisional Government, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and the search for peace, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Menzhinski, Vladimir, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Menzies, Sir Stewart, ref 1

Methodist Episcopal Church, Petrograd, ref 1

Mexico, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Meynell, Francis, ref 1

Michaelis, Georg, ref 1

Middle East, ref 1, ref 2

Military-Revolutionary Committee of Petrograd Soviet: allow first international cable from Petrograd, ref 1; and Ioffe, ref 1, ref 2; orders occupation of strategic points, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2

Millerand, Alexandre, ref 1

Miller, Yevgeni, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Milner, Viscount, ref 1, ref 2

Milyukov, Pavel, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Ministry of Internal Affairs, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Minsk, Belorussia, ref 1, ref 2

Mirbach, Count von: assassination of, ref 1; background, ref 1; and Chicherin, ref 1; at the Fifth Congress of Soviets, ref 1; in Naval Delegation to Petrograd, ref 1; and Sovnarkom, ref 1; and traditional diplomacy, ref 1, ref 2; and Zalkind, ref 1

Molotov, Vyacheslav: and American Relief Administration, ref 1; calls for struggle against the Provisional government, ref 1; significance of pseudonym, ref 1

Morgan, J. P., ref 1

Moutet, Marius, ref 1

Munich, republic declared in, ref 1, ref 2

Murmansk, Russia: British in occupation of, ref 1; British landing in, ref 1, ref 2; evacuation of Allied troops from, ref 1; possible German attack on, ref 1, ref 2; Reilly in, ref 1; Soviet, ref 1; western segment ceded to Finns, ref 1, ref 2

My Disillusionment in Russia (Goldman), ref 1

Nabokov, Konstantin: and Litvinov, ref 1, ref 2; at National Unification congress, ref 1; and visas for emigrants, ref 1, ref 2

Nansen, Fridtjof, ref 1

Narimanov, Nariman, ref 1

Nashe Slovo (newspaper), ref 1

National Board for Historical Science, ref 1

National Centre: coalition opposition to Bolsheviks, ref 1; and Denikin, ref 1, ref 2; and Lockhart, ref 1; and Paul Dukes, ref 1, ref 2; reject ‘artificial attempts at peacemaking’, ref 1

nationalization: decrees of Bolshevik government, ref 1, ref 2; of foreign assets, ref 1, ref 2; in Hungary, ref 1; in occupied areas, ref 1

National Storage Company, ref 1

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), ref 1

Naudeau, Ludovic, ref 1

Nauen radio station, ref 1

Neratov, Deputy Foreign Minister, ref 1

Neslukhovski, General, ref 1

New Economic Policy of Lenin: and agricultural harvest, ref 1, ref 2; an American witness to, ref 1; and Anglo-Soviet trade treaty, ref 1; anti-Bolshevik opposition to, ref 1; confirmed, ref 1; explained to peasantry, ref 1; Lenin’s defence of, ref 1

New Statesman , ref 1, ref 2

New York Evening Post , ref 1, ref 2

New York Times : on book of J. M. Keynes, ref 1; on British trade with Bolsheviks, ref 1; editorial on October Revolution, ref 1; interview with Senator France, ref 1; and judgement of Mr Justice Roche, ref 1; and police leak on Information Bureau, ref 1; and Sisson, ref 1; ‘The Plot Against America’, ref 1; and Vanderlip, ref 1

New York World (magazine), ref 1

Nicholas II, Emperor: ref 1; assassination of, ref 1; press reports of his abdication, ref 1; and the Provisional Government, ref 1

Nicolson, Harold, ref 1

Niessel, Henri, ref 1, ref 2

NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nobel Brothers’ Petroleum Co., ref 1

Nobel, Emil, ref 1

Nobel Oil Company, ref 1

Northcliffe, Lord, ref 1

Noulens, Joseph: background, ref 1; and Buchanan, ref 1; and Diarmandy, ref 1; and diplomatic immunity, ref 1; and Kerenski, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1; and Marchand, ref 1; and Radek, ref 1; and Sadoul, ref 1; and Savinkov, ref 1, ref 2; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nuorteva, Santeri: and American subcommittee on Russian propaganda, ref 1; and Bullitt, ref 1, ref 2; and Bureau of Information on Soviet Russia, ref 1; and commercial approaches to American firms, ref 1; criticizes Sisson, ref 1; and deportation of ‘Russian Reds’, ref 1; deported from Britain to Estonia, ref 1; and Felix Frankfurter, ref 1; head of Finnish Information Bureau in New York, ref 1; and John Reed, ref 1; and Julius Hammer, ref 1; and police raid on Information Bureau, ref 1, ref 2; support for Bolsheviks in America, ref 1

October Revolution: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; aftermath of the fall of the Romanovs, ref 1; the Allies view of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and American communists, ref 1; the Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1, ref 2; and the Provisional Government, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and the Provisional Government: overthrown, ref 1

Odessa, Ukraine: British Foreign Office and, ref 1; French troops in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; French troops leave, ref 1; and Kalamatiano, ref 1

Odier, M., ref 1

O’Grady, James, ref 1

oil industry: exports, ref 1, ref 2; funding for Yudenich, ref 1; and Germany, ref 1; nationalized British assets, ref 1; and Soviet economic recovery, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Okhrana, the, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Old Peter’s Russian Tales , ref 1

Onou, Consul-General, ref 1

Ordjonikidze, Sergo, ref 1

Orlando, Vittorio, ref 1, ref 2; at the Paris Peace Conference, ref 1, ref 2

Orthodox Church, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Oshmyanski, Captain, ref 1

Otten, Yelizaveta, ref 1

Overman, Lee S., ref 1

Pacelli, Eugenio, ref 1; see also Pope Pius XII

Paderewski, Ignacy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Painlevé, Paul, ref 1

Palmer, Alexander Mitchell, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Pankhurst, Emmeline, ref 1

Pares, Professor Bernard, ref 1

Paris, ref 1, ref 2