Robert Service - Spies and Commissars
Здесь есть возможность читать онлайн «Robert Service - Spies and Commissars» весь текст электронной книги совершенно бесплатно (целиком полную версию без сокращений). В некоторых случаях можно слушать аудио, скачать через торрент в формате fb2 и присутствует краткое содержание. Город: London, Год выпуска: 2011, ISBN: 2011, Издательство: Macmillan, Жанр: История, на английском языке. Описание произведения, (предисловие) а так же отзывы посетителей доступны на портале библиотеки ЛибКат.
- Название:Spies and Commissars
- Автор:
- Издательство:Macmillan
- Жанр:
- Год:2011
- Город:London
- ISBN:978-0-230-76095-0
- Рейтинг книги:3 / 5. Голосов: 1
-
Избранное:Добавить в избранное
- Отзывы:
-
Ваша оценка:
Spies and Commissars: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
Предлагаем к чтению аннотацию, описание, краткое содержание или предисловие (зависит от того, что написал сам автор книги «Spies and Commissars»). Если вы не нашли необходимую информацию о книге — напишите в комментариях, мы постараемся отыскать её.
Meanwhile, the Bolsheviks tried to spread their revolution across Europe at the same time they were seeking trade agreements that might revive their collapsing economy. This book tells the story of these complex interactions in detail, revealing that revolutionary Russia was shaped not only by Lenin and Trotsky, but by an extraordinary miscellany of people: spies and commissars, certainly, but also diplomats, reporters, and dissidents, as well as intellectuals, opportunistic businessmen, and casual travelers.
This is the story of these characters: everyone from the ineffectual but perfectly positioned Somerset Maugham to vain writers and revolutionary sympathizers whose love affairs were as dangerous as their politics. Through this sharply observed exposé of conflicting loyalties, we get a very vivid sense of how diverse the shades of Western and Eastern political opinion were during these years
Spies and Commissars — читать онлайн бесплатно полную книгу (весь текст) целиком
Ниже представлен текст книги, разбитый по страницам. Система сохранения места последней прочитанной страницы, позволяет с удобством читать онлайн бесплатно книгу «Spies and Commissars», без необходимости каждый раз заново искать на чём Вы остановились. Поставьте закладку, и сможете в любой момент перейти на страницу, на которой закончили чтение.
Интервал:
Закладка:
5. A. Ransome, The Truth about Russia (Workers’ Socialist Federation: London, 1918), pp. 3–4.
6. D. Marquand, Ramsay MacDonald , pp. 225–6.
7. A. Milner to C. Nabokoff, 22 December 1918: Milner Papers, c. 696, fol. 168.
8. R. H. Ullman, Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917–1921 , vol. 2: Britain and the Russian Civil War, November 1918–February 1920 , pp. 59–64.
9. House of Commons Debates , 14 November 1918, cols 3015–17.
10. R. H. B. Lockhart, Memorandum on the Internal Situation in Russia, in British Documents on Foreign Policy , Part 2: The Soviet Union, 1917–1939 , vol. 1: Soviet Russia and her Neighbours, Jan. 1917–Dec. 1919 , pp. 34–44.
11. R. H. Bruce Lockhart to A. J. Balfour, 7 November 1918: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 12.
12. The Diaries of Robert Bruce Lockhart, 1915–1938 , p. 47.
13. Ibid .
14. Ibid.
15. M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill , vol. 4: The World in Torment, 1917–1922 , p. 227.
16. R. Quinault, ‘Churchill and Russia’, War and Society , no. 1 (1991), pp. 102–7.
17. D. R. Francis, Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918 , p. viii.
18. New York Times , 15 December 1919: reported testimony of S. Nuorteva to the Lusk Committee.
19. Ibid .
20. Washington Post , 6 August 1917.
21. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, of William C. Bullitt , pp. 1–2.
22. Harold Kellock (Finnish Information Bureau, New York) to Lincoln Steffens, 22 April 1918, p. 2: Russian Subject Collection (HIA).
23. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-Fifth Congress, Third Session and Thereafter Pursuant to Senate Resolutions 439 and 469 — February 11, 1919 to March 10, 1919 , pp. 5–6.
24. Ibid. , p. 82.
25. Ibid. , pp. 19–20, 80–1 and 84.
26. Ibid. , pp. 109 and 115.
27. Ibid. , pp. 112, 114 and 156.
28. Ibid. , pp. 379–82.
29. Ibid. , pp. 383–4.
30. Ibid. , pp. 468 and 472.
31. Ibid. , p. 590.
32. Ibid. , pp. 641–2 and 669.
33. Ibid. , p. 837.
34. New York Times , 22 February 1919.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid. , 23 February 1919; V. V. Aldoshin, Yu. V. Ivanov, V. M. Semënov and V. A. Tarasov (eds), Sovetsko-amerikanskie otnosheniya: gody nepriznaniya, 1918–1926 , p. 19 (Rhys Williams testimonial letter of appointment).
37. See S. White, Britain and the Bolshevik Revolution , pp. 175–7, for the general trend.
18. The Paris Peace Conference
1. R. Lansing, The Big Four and Others of the Peace Conference , pp. 38–9.
2. Ibid ., p. 41.
3. Ibid. , pp. 57–8.
4. J. M. Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace , p. 16.
5. New York Times , 22 January 1919.
6. Bullitt’s notes in The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, of William C. Bullitt , p. 7.
7. Ibid ., pp. 7–9 and 10–11.
8. H. Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson , pp. 116–17.
9. New York Times , 21 January 1919.
10. Ibid ., 22 January 1919; Manchester Guardian , 23 December 1918.
11. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , pp. 1–2.
12. R. Lansing, diary entry, 22 January 1919: Robert Lansing Papers (HIA).
13. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , pp. 21–3.
14. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919 , pp. 1 and 3; The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , pp. 5–6.
15. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, 1856–1924 , vol. 53, pp. 492–4. See D. S. Foglesong, America’s Secret War against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917–1920 , p. 279.
16. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , pp. 5–6.
17. (H. Nicolson), The Harold Nicolson Diaries: 1907–1963 , 24 January 1919.
18. W. S. Churchill, The World Crisis , vol. 4: The Aftermath , p. 173.
19. Ibid ., p. 174.
20. H. Wilson to A. Milner, 12 January 1919: Milner Papers, dep. 46/1, fol. 107.
21. Churchill, The World Crisis , vol. 4: The Aftermath , p. 173.
22. Ibid ., p. 174.
23. Ibid. , p. 176.
24. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , pp. 3–5.
25. Ibid. , pp. 34–6.
26. Ibid. , p. 37; P. H. Kerr (Paris) to Sir R. Graham: minute, 11 July 1919, Documents on British Policy Overseas , no. 105169/43654/38.
27. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , p. 39.
28. Ibid ., p. 44.
29. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919 , p. 231.
30. George Hill’s answers to Robin Bruce Lockhart’s questionnaire, p. 5: Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart Papers (HIA), box 11, folder 1.
31. G. A. Hill, Dreaded Hour , pp. 98 and 102–3.
32. ‘Peace with Honour’: Daily Mail , 28 March 1919.
33. The Bullitt Mission to Russia: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations , p. 66.
34. Board meeting, n.d. (early 1919?), p. 8: P. N. Vrangel Collection (HIA), box 28, folder 33.
35. D. S. Foglesong, America’s Secret War against Bolshevism , pp. 69–71.
36. D. R. Francis, Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918 , pp. 310–11.
37. Ibid ., pp. 309–10.
38. H. Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson , pp. 118–19.
39. Ibid ., pp. 121–3.
40. ‘Diary of P. V. Vologodsky as Prime Minister of Admiral Kolchak’s Cabinet’, 17 May 1919: Pëtr Vasil’evich Vologodskii Papers (HIA).
41. W. S. Churchill, The World Crisis , vol. 4: The Aftermath , pp. 179–80.
42. T. T. C. Gregory, ‘Stemming the Red Tide’ (typescript, 1919), p. 70: T. T. C. Gregory Papers (HIA), box 1.
43. Ibid .
44. W. C. Bullitt to President Wilson, 17 May 1919: Robert Lansing Papers (HIA).
45. R. Lansing, diary entry for 19 May 1919: Robert Lansing Papers (HIA); W. C. Bullitt to R. Lansing, 17 May 1919: ibid.
46. H. Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson , pp. 245–52.
19. European Revolution
1. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919 , p. 225. The comment was made in March 1919.
2. Ibid ., pp. 35–6.
3. A. J. Fardon to Mrs E. Garratt, 5 March 1919: National Archives, KV/2/1903.
4. A. Ransome, Russia in 1919 , p. 226.
5. Ibid ., p. 227.
6. J. Sadoul, Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919 , p. 450: letter to J. Longuet, 17 January 1918.
7. A. Dunois, unpublished typescript introduction (May 1941) to an edition of Sadoul’s letters, pp. 3–4: Jacques Sadoul Papers (HIA); L. Naudeau, En prison sous la terreur russe , pp. 231.
8. J. Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII , p. 75.
9. R. Leviné-Meyer, Leviné the Spartacist: The Life and Times of the Socialist Revolutionary Leader of the German Spartacists and Head of the Ill-Starred Munich Republic of 1919 , p. 153.
Читать дальшеИнтервал:
Закладка:
Похожие книги на «Spies and Commissars»
Представляем Вашему вниманию похожие книги на «Spies and Commissars» списком для выбора. Мы отобрали схожую по названию и смыслу литературу в надежде предоставить читателям больше вариантов отыскать новые, интересные, ещё непрочитанные произведения.
Обсуждение, отзывы о книге «Spies and Commissars» и просто собственные мнения читателей. Оставьте ваши комментарии, напишите, что Вы думаете о произведении, его смысле или главных героях. Укажите что конкретно понравилось, а что нет, и почему Вы так считаете.