Bill Bryson - A short history of nearly everything

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A Short History of Nearly Everything is a general science book by Bill Bryson, which explains some areas of science in ordinary language. It was the bestselling popular science book of 2005 in the UK, selling over 300,000 copies. A Short History deviates from Bryson's popular travel book genre, instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge – that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens.

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“it was said to have played a part in the suicide . . .” Weinberg, The Discovery of Subatomic Particles , p. 3.

“to raise a little flax and a lot of children . . .” Weinberg, The Discovery of Subatomic Particles , p. 104.

“Had she taken a bullfighter . . .” Quoted in Cropper, p. 259.

“It was a feeling Rutherford would have understood.” Cropper, p. 317.

“tell the students to work it out for themselves.” Wilson, Rutherford , p. 174.

“as far as he could see . . .” Wilson, Rutherford , p. 208.

“He was one of the first to see . . .” Wilson, Rutherford , p. 208.

“Why use radio?” Quoted in Cropper, p. 328.

“Every day I grow in girth.” Snow, Variety of Men , p. 47.

“persuaded by a senior colleague that radio had little future.” Cropper, p. 94.

“Some physicists thought that atoms might be cube shaped . . .” Asimov, The History of Physics , p. 551.

“The number of protons . . .” Guth, p. 90.

“Add a neutron or two and you get an isotope.” Atkins, The Periodic Kingdom , p. 106.

“only one millionth of a billionth of the full volume . . .” Gribbin, Almost Everyone’s Guide to Science , p. 35.

“a fly many thousands of times heavier than the cathedral.” Cropper, p. 245.

“they could, like galaxies, pass right through each other unscathed” Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way , p. 288.

“Because atomic behavior is so unlike ordinary experience . . .” Feynman, p. 117.

“the delay in discovery was probably a very good thing . . .” Boorse et al., p. 338.

“(I do not even know what a matrix is . . . )” Cropper, p. 269.

“a matter of simply needing more precise instruments . . .” Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way , p. 288.

“at once everywhere and nowhere” David H. Freedman, from “Quantum Liaisons,” Mysteries of Life and the Universe , p. 137.

“a person who wasn’t outraged . . .” Overbye, p. 109.

“Don’t try.” Von Baeyer, p. 43.

“The cloud itself is essentially just a zone . . .” Ebbing, General Chemistry , p. 295.

“an area of the universe . . .” Trefil, 101 Things You Don’t Know About Science and No One Else Does Either , p. 62.

“things on a small scale . . .” Feynman, p. 33.

“matter could pop into existence . . .” Alan Lightman, “First Birth” in Shore, Mysteries of Life and the Universe , p. 13.

“two identical pool balls . . .” Lawrence Joseph, “Is Science Common Sense?” in Shore, Mysteries of Life and the Universe , pp. 42-43.

“Remarkably, the phenomenon was proved in 1997 . . .” Christian Science Monitor , “Spooky Action at a Distance,” October 4, 2001.

“one cannot ‘predict future events exactly . . .’ ” Hawking, A Brief History of Time , p. 61.

“Scientists have dealt with this problem . . .” David H. Freedman, from “Quantum Liaisons,” in Shore, Mysteries of Life and the Universe , p. 141.

“The weak nuclear force . . .” Ferris, The Whole Shebang , p. 297.

“The grip of the strong force reaches out . . .” Asimov, Atom , p. 258.

“he wasted the second half of his life.” Snow, The Physicists , p. 89.

CHAPTER 10 GETTING THE LEAD OUT

“Among the many symptoms associated with overexposure . . .” McGrayne, Prometheans in the Lab , p. 88.

“These men probably went insane . . .” McGrayne, p. 92.

“In fact, Midgley knew only too well . . .” McGrayne, p. 92.

“One leak from a refrigerator at a hospital in Cleveland, Ohio . . .” McGrayne, p. 97.

“One pound of CFCs can capture . . .” Biddle, p. 62.

“A single CFC molecule . . .” Science , “The Ascent of Atmospheric Sciences,” October 13, 2000, p. 299.

“His death was itself memorably unusual.” Nature , September 27, 2001, p. 364.

“Up to this time, the oldest reliable dates . . .” Libby, “Radiocarbon Dating,” from Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1960.

“After eight half-lives . . .” Gribbin and Gribbin, Ice Age, p. 58.

“every raw radiocarbon date you read today . . .” Flannery, The Eternal Frontier, p. 174.

“it is like miscounting by a dollar . . .” Flannery, The Future Eaters , p. 151.

“just around the time that people first came to the Americas . . .” Flannery, The Eternal Frontier , pp. 174-75.

“whether syphilis originated in the New World . . .” Science , “Can Genes Solve the Syphilis Mystery?” May 11, 2001, p. 109.

“Unfortunately, he now met yet another formidable impediment . . .” Lewis, The Dating Game , p. 204.

“led him to create a sterile laboratory . . .” Powell, Mysteries of Terra Firma , p. 58.

“a figure that stands unchanged 50 years later . . .” McGrayne, p. 173.

“a doctor who had no specialized training . . .” McGrayne, p. 94.

“about 90 percent of it appeared to come from automobile exhaust pipes . . .” Nation , “The Secret History of Lead,” March 20, 2000.

“The notion became the foundation of ice core studies . . .” Powell, Mysteries of Terra Firma , p. 60.

“Ethyl executives allegedly offered to endow a chair . . .” Nation , “The Secret History of Lead,” March 20, 2000.

“Almost immediately lead levels in the blood of Americans . . .” McGrayne, p. 169.

“those of us alive today have about 625 times more lead in our blood . . .” Nation , March 20, 2000.

“The amount of lead in the atmosphere also continues to grow . . .” Green, Water, Ice and Stone , p. 258.

“forty-four years after most of Europe . . .” McGrayne, p. 191.

“Ethyl continued to contend . . .” McGrayne, p. 191.

“devouring ozone long after you have shuffled off.” Biddle, pp. 110-11.

“Worse, we are still introducing huge amounts of CFCs . . .” Biddle, p. 63.

“Two recent popular books . . .” The books are Mysteries of Terra Firma and The Dating Game , both of which make his name “Claire.”

“astounding error of thinking Patterson was a woman . . .” Nature , “The Rocky Road to Dating the Earth,” January 4, 2001, p. 20.

CHAPTER 11 MUSTER MARK’S QUARKS

“In 1911, a British scientist named C. T. R. Wilson . . .” Cropper, p. 325.

“if I could remember the names of these particles . . .” Quoted in Cropper, p. 403.

“can do forty-seven thousand laps around a four-mile tunnel . . .” Discover , “Gluons,” July 2000, p. 68.

“Even the most sluggish . . .” Guth, p. 121.

“In 1998, Japanese observers reported . . .” Economist , “Heavy Stuff,” June 13, 1998, p. 82; and National Geographic , “Unveiling the Universe, October 1999, p. 36.

“Breaking up atoms . . .” Trefil, 101 Things You Don’t Know About Science and No One Else Does Either , p. 48.

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