Bill Bryson - A short history of nearly everything

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A Short History of Nearly Everything is a general science book by Bill Bryson, which explains some areas of science in ordinary language. It was the bestselling popular science book of 2005 in the UK, selling over 300,000 copies. A Short History deviates from Bryson's popular travel book genre, instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge – that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens.

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“He became a leading member . . .” McPhee, Basin and Range , p. 99.

“quotations from French sources . . .” Gould, Time’s Arrow , p. 66.

“A third volume was so unenticing . . .” Oldroyd, Thinking About the Earth , pp. 96-97.

“Even Charles Lyell . . .” Schneer (ed.), Toward a History of Geology , p. 128.

“In the winter of 1807 . . .” Geological Society papers: A Brief History of the Geological Society of London .

“The members met twice a month . . .” Rudwick, The Great Devonian Controversy , p. 25.

“(As even a Murchison supporter conceded . . . )” Trinkaus and Shipman, The Neandertals , p. 28.

“In 1794, he was implicated . . .” Cadbury, Terrible Lizard , p. 39.

“known ever since as Parkinson’s disease.” Dictionary of National Biography , vol. 15, pp. 314-15.

“convinced that Scots were feckless drunks.” Trinkaus and Shipman, p. 26.

“Once Mrs. Buckland found herself being shaken awake . . .” Annan, The Dons , p. 27.

“His other slight peculiarity . . .” Trinkaus and Shipman, p. 30.

“Often when lost in thought . . .” Desmond and Moore, Darwin , p. 202.

“but it was Lyell most people read . . .” Schneer, p. 139.

“and called for a new pack . . .” Clark, The Huxleys , p. 48.

“Never was there a dogma . . .” Quoted in Gould, Dinosaur in a Haystack , p. 167.

“He failed to explain . . .” Hallam, Great Geological Controversies , p. 135.

“the refrigeration of the globe . . .” Gould, Ever Since Darwin , p. 151.

“He rejected the notion . . .” Stanley, Extinction , p. 5.

“one yet saw it partially through his eyes . . .” quoted in Schneer, p. 288.

“De la Beche is a dirty dog . . .” Quoted in Rudwick, The Great Devonian Controversy , p. 194.

“the perky name of J. J. d’Omalius d’Halloy.” McPhee, In Suspect Terrain , p. 190.

“to employ ‘-synchronous’ for his endings . . .” Gjertsen, p. 305.

“in the ‘tens of dozens.’ ” McPhee, In Suspect Terrain , p. 50.

“Rocks are divided into quite separate units . . .” Powell, p. 200.

“I have seen grown men glow incandescent . . .” Fortey, Trilobite! p. 238.

“When Buckland speculated . . .” Cadbury, p. 149.

“The most well known early attempt . . .” Gould, Eight Little Piggies , p. 185.

“most thinking people accepted the idea . . .” Gould, Time’s Arrow , p. 114.

“No geologist of any nationality . . .” Rudwick, p. 42.

“Even the Reverend Buckland . . .” Cadbury, p. 192.

“between 75,000 and 168,000 years old.” Hallam, p. 105; and Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way , pp. 246-47.

“the geological processes that created the Weald . . .” Gjertsen, p. 335.

“The German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz . . .” Cropper, p. 78.

“and written (in French and English) a dozen papers . . .” Cropper, p. 79.

“At the age of twenty-two he returned to Glasgow . . .” Dictionary of National Biography , supplement 1901-1911, p. 508.

CHAPTER 6 SCIENCE RED IN TOOTH AND CLAW

“who described it at a meeting . . .” Colbert, The Great Dinosaur Hunters and Their Discoveries, p. 4.

“the great French naturalist the Comte de Buffon . . .” Kastner, A Species of Eternity, p. 123.

“A Dutchman named Corneille de Pauw . . .” Kastner, p. 124.

“. . . in 1796 Cuvier wrote a landmark paper . . .” Trinkaus and Shipman, p. 15.

“Jefferson for one couldn’t abide the thought . . .” Simpson, Fossils and the History of Life , p. 7.

“On the evening of January 5, 1796 . . .” Harrington, Dance of the Continents , p. 175.

“The whys and wherefores . . .” Lewis, The Dating Game , pp. 17-18.

“Cuvier resolved the matter to his own satisfaction . . .” Barber, The Heyday of Natural History , p. 217.

“In 1806 the Lewis and Clark expedition . . .” Colbert, p. 5.

“the source for the famous tongue twister . . .” Cadbury, p. 3.

“The plesiosaur alone took her ten years . . .” Barber, p. 127.

“Mantell could see at once it was a fossilized tooth . . .” New Zealand Geographic , “Holy incisors! What a treasure!” April-June 2000, p. 17.

“the name was actually suggested to Buckland . . .” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur , p. 31.

“Eventually he was forced to sell . . .” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur , p. 34.

“the world’s first theme park.” Fortey, Life , p. 214.

“he sometimes illicitly borrowed limbs . . .” Cadbury, p. 133.

“a freshly deceased rhinoceros filling the front hallway . . .” Cadbury, p. 200.

“some were no bigger than rabbits . . .” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur , p. 5.

“the one thing they most emphatically were not . . .” Bakker, The Dinosaur Heresies , p. 22.

“dinosaurs constitute not one but two orders . . .” Colbert, p. 33.

“He was the only person . . .” Nature , “Owen’s Parthian Shot,” July 12, 2001, p. 123.

“his father’s ‘lamentable coldness of heart.’ ” Cadbury, p. 321.

“Huxley was leafing through a new edition . . .” Clark, The Huxleys , p. 45.

“His deformed spine was removed . . .” Cadbury, p. 291.

“not quite as original as it appeared.” Cadbury, pp. 261-62.

“he became the driving force . . .” Colbert, p. 30.

“Before Owen, museums were designed . . .” Thackray and Press, The Natural History Museum , p. 24.

“to put informative labels on each display . . .” Thackray and Press, p. 98.

“lying everywhere like logs . . .” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur, p. 97.

“repeatedly taking out and replacing his false teeth.” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur , pp. 99-100.

“it was an affront that he would never forget.” Colbert, p. 73.

“increased the number of known dinosaur species . . .” Colbert, p. 93.

“Nearly every dinosaur that the average person can name . . .” Wilford, The Riddle of the Dinosaur , p. 90.

“Between them they managed to ‘discover’ . . .” Psihoyos and Knoebber, Hunting Dinosaurs , p. 16.

“obliterated by a German bomb in the Blitz . . .” Cadbury, p. 325.

“much of it was taken to New Zealand . . .” Newsletter of the Geological Society of New Zealand , “Gideon Mantell-the New Zealand connection,” April 1992, and New Zealand Geographic , “Holy incisors! What a treasure!” April-June 2000, p. 17.

“hence the name.” Colbert, p. 151.

“the Earth was 89 million years old . . .” Lewis, The Dating Game , p. 37.

“Such was the confusion . . .” Hallam, p. 173.

CHAPTER 7 ELEMENTAL MATTERS

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