Bill Bryson - A short history of nearly everything

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A Short History of Nearly Everything is a general science book by Bill Bryson, which explains some areas of science in ordinary language. It was the bestselling popular science book of 2005 in the UK, selling over 300,000 copies. A Short History deviates from Bryson's popular travel book genre, instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge – that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens.

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“only shake my head in wonder . . .” Williams and Montaigne, p. 151.

“An airliner . . . reported being pelted with rocks.” Thompson, p. 123.

“Yet Yakima had no volcano emergency procedures.” Fisher et al., p. 16.

CHAPTER 15 DANGEROUS BEAUTY

“In 1943, at Parícutin in Mexico . . .” Smith, The Weather , p. 112.

“you wouldn’t be able to get within a thousand kilometers . . .” BBC Horizon documentary “Crater of Death,” first broadcast May 6, 2001.

“a bang that reverberated around the world . . .” Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice , p. 152.

“The last supervolcano eruption on Earth . . .” McGuire, p. 104.

“for the next twenty thousand years . . .” McGuire, p. 107.

“you’re standing on the largest active volcano in the world . . .” Paul Doss, interview with author, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, June 16, 2001.

“devastatingly evident on the night of August 17, 1959 . . .” Smith and Siegel, pp. 5-6.

“as little as a single molecule . . .” Sykes, The Seven Daughters of Eve , p. 12.

“scientists were finding even hardier microbes . . .” Ashcroft, Life at the Extremes , p. 275.

“As NASA scientist Jay Bergstralh has put it . . .” PBS NewsHour transcript, August 20, 2002.

CHAPTER 16 LONELY PLANET

“99.5 percent of the world’s habitable space . . .” New York Times Book Review , “Where Leviathan Lives,” April 20, 1997, p. 9.

“water is about 1,300 times heavier than air . . .” Ashcroft, p. 51.

“your veins would collapse . . .” New Scientist , “Into the Abyss,” March 31, 2001.

“the pressure is equivalent to being squashed . . .” New Yorker , “The Pictures,” February 15, 2000, p. 47.

“Because we are made largely of water ourselves . . .” Ashcroft, p. 68.

“humans may be more like whales . . .” Ashcroft, p. 69.

“all that is left in the suit . . .” Haldane, What is Life? p. 188.

“the directors of a new tunnel under the Thames . . .” Ashcroft, p. 59.

“he had discovered himself disrobing . . .” Norton, Stars Beneath the Sea , p. 111.

“Haldane’s gift to diving . . .” Haldane, What Is Life? p. 202.

“his blood saturation level had reached 56 percent . . .” Norton, p. 105.

“But is it oxyhaemoglobin . . .” Quoted in Norton, p. 121.

“the cleverest man I ever knew.” Gould, The Lying Stones of Marrakech , p. 305.

“a very enjoyable experience . . .” Norton, p. 124.

“seizure, bleeding or vomiting.” Norton, p. 133.

“Perforated eardrums were quite common . . .” Haldane, What is Life? p. 192.

“left Haldane without feeling . . .” Haldane, What Is Life ? p. 202.

“It also produced wild mood swings.” Ashcroft, p. 78.

“the tester was usually as intoxicated . . .” Haldane, What Is Life ? p. 197.

“The cause of the inebriation . . .” Ashcroft, p. 79.

“half the calories you burn . . .” Attenborough, The Living Planet , p. 39.

“the portions of Earth . . .” Smith, p. 40.

“Had our sun been ten times as massive . . .” Ferris, The Whole Shebang , p. 81.

“The Sun’s warmth reaches it . . .” Grinspoon, p. 9.

“Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth . . .” National Geographic , “The Planets,” January 1985, p. 40.

“the atmospheric pressure at the surface . . .” McSween, Stardust to Planets , p. 200.

“The Moon is slipping from our grasp . . .” Ward and Browniee, Rare Earth , p. 33.

“The most elusive element of all . . .” Atkins, The Periodic Kingdom , p. 28.

“discarded the state silver dinner service . . .” Bodanis, The Secret House , p. 13.

“a very modest 0.048 percent . . .” Krebs, p. 148.

“If it wasn’t for carbon . . .” Davies, p. 126.

“Of every 200 atoms in your body . . .” Snyder, The Extraordinary Chemistry of Ordinary Things , p. 24.

“The degree to which organisms require . . .” Parker, Inscrutable Earth , p. 100.

“Drop a small lump of pure sodium . . .” Snyder, p. 42.

“The Romans also flavored their wine with lead . . .” Parker, p. 103.

“The physicist Richard Feynman . . .” Feynman, p. xix.

CHAPTER 17 INTO THE TROPOSPHERE

“Earth would be a lifeless ball of ice.” Stevens, p. 7.

“and was discovered in 1902 by a Frenchman in a balloon . . .” Stevens, p. 56; and Nature , “1902 and All That,” January 3, 2002, p. 15.

“from the same Greek root as menopause .” Smith, p. 52.

“severe cerebral and pulmonary edemas . . .” Ashcroft, p. 7.

“The temperature six miles up . . .” Smith, p. 25.

“about three-millionths of an inch . . .” Allen, Atmosphere , p. 58.

“it could well bounce back into space . . .” Allen, p. 57.

“Howard Somervell ‘found himself choking to death’ . . .” Dickinson, The Other Side of Everest , p. 86.

“The absolute limit of human tolerance . . .” Ashcroft, p. 8.

“even the most well-adapted women . . .” Attenborough, The Living Planet , p. 18.

“nearly half a ton has been quietly piled upon us . . .” Quoted by Hamilton-Paterson, p. 177.

“a typical weather front . . .” Smith, p. 50.

“equivalent to four days’ use of electricity . . .” Junger, The Perfect Storm , p. 128.

“At any one moment 1,800 thunderstorms . . .” Stevens, p. 55.

“Much of our knowledge . . .” Biddle, p. 161.

“a wind blowing at two hundred miles an hour . . .” Bodanis, E = mc 2 , p. 68.

“as much energy ‘as a medium-size nation.’ ” Ball, p. 51.

“The impulse of the atmosphere to seek equilibrium . . .” Science, “The Ascent of Atmospheric Sciences,” October 13, 2000, p. 300.

“Coriolis’s other distinction . . .” Trefil, The Unexpected Vista , p. 24.

“gives weather systems their curl . . .” Drury, p. 25.

“Celsius made boiling point zero . . .” Trefil, The Unexpected Vista , p. 107.

“Howard is chiefly remembered . . .” Dictionary of National Biography , vol. 10, pp. 51-52.

“Howard’s system has been much added to . . .” Trefil, Meditations at Sunset , p. 62.

“the source of the expression ‘to be on cloud nine.’ ” Hamblyn, p. 252.

“A fluffy summer cumulus . . .” Trefil, Meditations at Sunset , p. 66.

“Only about 0.035 percent of the Earth’s fresh water . . .” Ball, p. 57.

“the prognosis for a water molecule varies widely.” Dennis, p. 8.

“Even something as large as the Mediterranean . . .” Gribbin and Gribbin, Being Human , p. 123.

“Such an event occurred . . .” New Scientist , “Vanished,” August 7, 1999.

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