British view of, 64–65, 72, 86
Canada and, 80, 81–82, 87, 89, 90–91, 240
casualties in, 65
Democrat-Republican Party support of, 76, 77–79, 178, 202
Federalist opposition to, 77–79, 81, 84–86, 88
financial support and cost of, 82–86, 91, 178, 202
free trade issues and, 61, 66–68
impressment of American sailors and, 65–66, 68
Madison and, 20, 59–63, 64, 65–68, 70–73, 74, 78, 87–90, 178, 241, 250–251
maritime engagements in, 84, 87
motivations behind, 59–63, 69, 70–73, 76, 78
outcome of, 87–91
presidential races before and during, 76, 78–79, 86
territorial expansion and, 61–62, 68–73, 76
US preparedness for, 74–76, 78, 81–82
War Hawks influence on, 69, 73, 74–78, 80–81, 83–84, 85–86, 89–90, 250
Washington, George, 53, 142
ambition of, 15, 28
American Indian relations of, 23–24, 49–51, 52
British goods boycott of, 39
childhood and early life of, 26–27
Declaration of Independence and, 43, 47, 50–51
education and studies of, 27–28
French and Indian War involvement of, 25–26, 30, 35, 42
land speculation and acquisitions of, 31, 35–36, 42, 47, 48–49
marriage of, 28, 34
military training and experience of, 22, 25–26, 28, 31
motives of, 4, 5, 19, 48–49, 54
mythology of, 2, 3
Ohio Company involvement of, 24–25, 28–34
Potomac Company and, 32–33
ranking of, 15 (fig.), 17
on slavery, 97–98
on war authority, 11–12, 63
wealth of, 23–24, 26–27, 34, 35, 36, 41–42, 55
Washington, Lawrence, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32
Washington, Martha Custis, 34
wealth
Declaration of Independence and protection of, 42, 44, 47, 51–52
of founding fathers, 23–24, 35, 41–42, 52, 55–56, 57
war motivation and, 23, 55–56
of Washington, G., 23–24, 26–27, 34, 35, 36, 41–42, 55
Wealth of Nations (Smith), 54, 251–252
wealthy
Britain’s taxation impact on, colonists, 38, 41–42, 44, 53
Bush, G. W., taxation of, 207–208, 210
Iraq War support by, 200, 206
military service for, 211, 212–214
war tax burden for, 252
weapons. See chemical weapons; nuclear weapons
weapons of mass destruction (WMD), 12, 176, 189–194
Whig Party, 112–113
White, Walter, 165–166
Willkie, Wendell
campaign of, 170–172
civil rights advocacy of, 165
New Deal criticism of, 146–147
in 1940 election, 169
on World War II impact, 155, 160, 161, 170–171
Wilson, James, 11
Wilson, Woodrow, 3, 140, 172
ranking of, 15 (fig.), 16, 255 (fig.)
World War I justifications of, 5, 240
WMD. See weapons of mass destruction
Wolfowitz, Paul, 247
Woodward, Bob, 195, 199–200
World War I, 5, 240
World War II, 9, 12
beginning of, 148–149
Britain in, 149, 156, 157
Canada in, 162
economic recovery with, 145–146, 145 (fig.)
FDR’s response to, 5, 20, 143, 147–148, 149–151, 153–164, 172–173
France in, 145, 149, 151, 153, 158–159
public opinion and support of, 148, 155, 157–159, 160, 171–172
Willkie on, 155, 160, 161, 170–171
Yancey, William Loundes, 133–134
Yanukovych, Viktor, 219, 237
yes-men, 107–108

Bruce Bueno de Mesquita is the Julius Silver Professor of Politics and director of the Alexander Hamilton Center for Political Economy at New York University. He is the author of twenty books, including The Predictioneer’s Game and, with Alastair Smith, The Dictator’s Handbook . Credit: Arlene Bueno de Mesquita

Alastair Smith is a professor of politics at New York University. The recipient of three grants from the National Science Foundation and author of three books, he was chosen as the 2005 Karl Deutsch Award winner, given biennially to the best international relations scholar under the age of forty. He is the author, with Fiona McGillivray, of Punishing the Prince and, with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, The Dictator’s Handbook . Credit: Angus McGillivray-Smith

PublicAffairs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.
I. F. STONE, proprietor of I. F. Stone’s Weekly , combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published The Trial of Socrates , which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.
BENJAMIN C. BRADLEE was for nearly thirty years the charismatic editorial leader of The Washington Post . It was Ben who gave the Post the range and courage to pursue such historic issues as Watergate. He supported his reporters with a tenacity that made them fearless and it is no accident that so many became authors of influential, best-selling books.
ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN, the chief executive of Random House for more than a quarter century, guided one of the nation’s premier publishing houses. Bob was personally responsible for many books of political dissent and argument that challenged tyranny around the globe. He is also the founder and longtime chair of Human Rights Watch, one of the most respected human rights organizations in the world.

For fifty years, the banner of Public Affairs Press was carried by its owner Morris B. Schnapper, who published Gandhi, Nasser, Toynbee, Truman, and about 1,500 other authors. In 1983, Schnapper was described by The Washington Post as “a redoubtable gadfly.” His legacy will endure in the books to come.

Peter Osnos, Founder and Editor-at-Large