Алистер Смит - The Spoils of War - Greed, Power, and the Conflicts That Made Our Greatest Presidents

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Two eminent political scientists show that America's great conflicts, from the Revolutionary War to the War on Terror, were fought not for ideals, or even geopolitical strategy, but for the individual gain of the presidents who waged them.
It's striking how many of the presidents Americans venerate-Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy, to name a few-oversaw some of the republic's bloodiest years. Perhaps they were driven by the needs of the American people and the nation. Or maybe they were just looking out for themselves.
This revealing and entertaining book puts some of America's greatest leaders under the microscope, showing how their calls for war, usually remembered as brave and noble, were in fact selfish and convenient. In each case, our presidents chose personal gain over national interest while loudly evoking justice and freedom. The result is an eye-opening retelling of American history, and a call for reforms that may make the future better.
Bueno de Mesquita and Smith demonstrate in compelling fashion that wars, even bloody and noble ones, are not primarily motivated by democracy or freedom or the sanctity of human life. When our presidents risk the lives of brave young soldiers, they do it for themselves.

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British view of, 64–65, 72, 86

Canada and, 80, 81–82, 87, 89, 90–91, 240

casualties in, 65

Democrat-Republican Party support of, 76, 77–79, 178, 202

Federalist opposition to, 77–79, 81, 84–86, 88

financial support and cost of, 82–86, 91, 178, 202

free trade issues and, 61, 66–68

impressment of American sailors and, 65–66, 68

Madison and, 20, 59–63, 64, 65–68, 70–73, 74, 78, 87–90, 178, 241, 250–251

maritime engagements in, 84, 87

motivations behind, 59–63, 69, 70–73, 76, 78

outcome of, 87–91

presidential races before and during, 76, 78–79, 86

territorial expansion and, 61–62, 68–73, 76

US preparedness for, 74–76, 78, 81–82

War Hawks influence on, 69, 73, 74–78, 80–81, 83–84, 85–86, 89–90, 250

Washington, George, 53, 142

ambition of, 15, 28

American Indian relations of, 23–24, 49–51, 52

British goods boycott of, 39

childhood and early life of, 26–27

Declaration of Independence and, 43, 47, 50–51

education and studies of, 27–28

French and Indian War involvement of, 25–26, 30, 35, 42

land speculation and acquisitions of, 31, 35–36, 42, 47, 48–49

marriage of, 28, 34

military training and experience of, 22, 25–26, 28, 31

motives of, 4, 5, 19, 48–49, 54

mythology of, 2, 3

Ohio Company involvement of, 24–25, 28–34

Potomac Company and, 32–33

ranking of, 15 (fig.), 17

on slavery, 97–98

on war authority, 11–12, 63

wealth of, 23–24, 26–27, 34, 35, 36, 41–42, 55

Washington, Lawrence, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32

Washington, Martha Custis, 34

wealth

Declaration of Independence and protection of, 42, 44, 47, 51–52

of founding fathers, 23–24, 35, 41–42, 52, 55–56, 57

war motivation and, 23, 55–56

of Washington, G., 23–24, 26–27, 34, 35, 36, 41–42, 55

Wealth of Nations (Smith), 54, 251–252

wealthy

Britain’s taxation impact on, colonists, 38, 41–42, 44, 53

Bush, G. W., taxation of, 207–208, 210

Iraq War support by, 200, 206

military service for, 211, 212–214

war tax burden for, 252

weapons. See chemical weapons; nuclear weapons

weapons of mass destruction (WMD), 12, 176, 189–194

Whig Party, 112–113

White, Walter, 165–166

Willkie, Wendell

campaign of, 170–172

civil rights advocacy of, 165

New Deal criticism of, 146–147

in 1940 election, 169

on World War II impact, 155, 160, 161, 170–171

Wilson, James, 11

Wilson, Woodrow, 3, 140, 172

ranking of, 15 (fig.), 16, 255 (fig.)

World War I justifications of, 5, 240

WMD. See weapons of mass destruction

Wolfowitz, Paul, 247

Woodward, Bob, 195, 199–200

World War I, 5, 240

World War II, 9, 12

beginning of, 148–149

Britain in, 149, 156, 157

Canada in, 162

economic recovery with, 145–146, 145 (fig.)

FDR’s response to, 5, 20, 143, 147–148, 149–151, 153–164, 172–173

France in, 145, 149, 151, 153, 158–159

public opinion and support of, 148, 155, 157–159, 160, 171–172

Willkie on, 155, 160, 161, 170–171

Yancey, William Loundes, 133–134

Yanukovych, Viktor, 219, 237

yes-men, 107–108

Bruce Bueno de Mesquita is the Julius Silver Professor of Politics and director - фото 24

Bruce Bueno de Mesquita is the Julius Silver Professor of Politics and director of the Alexander Hamilton Center for Political Economy at New York University. He is the author of twenty books, including The Predictioneer’s Game and, with Alastair Smith, The Dictator’s Handbook . Credit: Arlene Bueno de Mesquita

Alastair Smith is a professor of politics at New York University The recipient - фото 25

Alastair Smith is a professor of politics at New York University. The recipient of three grants from the National Science Foundation and author of three books, he was chosen as the 2005 Karl Deutsch Award winner, given biennially to the best international relations scholar under the age of forty. He is the author, with Fiona McGillivray, of Punishing the Prince and, with Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, The Dictator’s Handbook . Credit: Angus McGillivray-Smith

The Spoils of War Greed Power and the Conflicts That Made Our Greatest Presidents - изображение 26

PublicAffairs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.

I. F. STONE, proprietor of I. F. Stone’s Weekly , combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published The Trial of Socrates , which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.

BENJAMIN C. BRADLEE was for nearly thirty years the charismatic editorial leader of The Washington Post . It was Ben who gave the Post the range and courage to pursue such historic issues as Watergate. He supported his reporters with a tenacity that made them fearless and it is no accident that so many became authors of influential, best-selling books.

ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN, the chief executive of Random House for more than a quarter century, guided one of the nation’s premier publishing houses. Bob was personally responsible for many books of political dissent and argument that challenged tyranny around the globe. He is also the founder and longtime chair of Human Rights Watch, one of the most respected human rights organizations in the world.

The Spoils of War Greed Power and the Conflicts That Made Our Greatest Presidents - изображение 27

For fifty years, the banner of Public Affairs Press was carried by its owner Morris B. Schnapper, who published Gandhi, Nasser, Toynbee, Truman, and about 1,500 other authors. In 1983, Schnapper was described by The Washington Post as “a redoubtable gadfly.” His legacy will endure in the books to come.

The Spoils of War Greed Power and the Conflicts That Made Our Greatest Presidents - изображение 28

Peter Osnos, Founder and Editor-at-Large

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