Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement

Ding Bai, DDS, PhDProfessor, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China

Judith V. Ball, BChD, FDSRCPS, DOrth, MOrth, MSc (Lon)Senior Teaching Assistant, Department of Paediatric Oral Heath and Orthodontics, University Centre for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Itzhak Binderman, DMDProfessor, Department of Oral Biology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Lars Bondemark, DDS, Odont Dr (PhD)Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden

Paolo M. Cattaneo, Engineer, PhDAssociate Professor, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section of Orthodontics, Institute of Odontology and Oral Health, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark and Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark and Associate Professor, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Australia

Michel Dalstra, Engineer, PhDAssociate Professor,Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section of Orthodontics,Institute of Odontology and Oral Health, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark and Senior Lecturer, Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics University Centre for Dental Medicine in Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Ze’ev Davidovitch, DMD, Cert. OrthoHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Vincent Everts, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Nasser Gadban, DMD, PhDPrivate Practice, Acco, Israel

Taylor E. Glovsky, BSDMD Candidate 2023 Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, OR, USA

Priyanka Gudsoorkar, BDSVolunteer Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Health Science, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY, USA

Jing Guo, DDS, PhDOrthodontist, DenCos, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

James K. Hartsfield, Jr., DMD, PhDE. Preston Hicks Professor of Orthodontics and Oral Health Research, Department of Oral Health Science, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY, USA and Adjunct Professor of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA and Clinical Professor of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA and Clinical Professor, Division of Oral Development and Behavioural Sciences, University of Western Australia Dental School, Perth, Western Australia, Australia and Visiting Professor, Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

Haikun Hu, DDS, PhDAssistant Professor Department of Jinjiang Clinic, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China

Laura R. Iwasaki, DDS, MSc, PhD, CDABOChair and Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, OR, USA

Vinod Krishnan, BDS, MDS, M.Orth RCS, FDS RCS, PhDProfessor of Orthodontics, Sri Sankara Dental College, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

Anne Marie Kuijpers‐Jagtman, DDS, PhD, FDSRCS EngResearcher, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Orthodontics,Groningen, The Netherlands and Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland and Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Ulf H. Lerner, DDS, PhDSenior Professor, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden and Professor of Oral Cell Biology, Department of Molecular Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Alessandra Lucchese, DDS, MS Orth, PhDProfessor of Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy and Unit of Orthodontics, Division of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

Jaap C. Maltha, PhDEmeritus Associate Professor of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry ‐ Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Birte Melsen, DDS Dr. Odont.Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Western Australia. Perth, Australia and Visiting Professor,New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Lorri A. Morford, PhDAssistant Professor of Craniofacial Genetics, Division of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY, USA

Jeanne M. Nervina, DMD, PhD, Ortho CertProfessor and Program Director, Consortium for Translational Orthodontic Research Academy, Hoboken, NJ, USA

Gustavo Pompermaier Garlet, DDS, PhDProfessor, Department of Biological Sciences, Sao Paulo University, School of Dentistry, FOB/USP, Bauru, Brazil

Rajesh Ramachandran, MScDirector, Biogenix Research Center, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

Ambili Renjithkumar, BDS, MDS, FDS RCS (Glas), PhDProfessor, Department of Peridontics, PMS College of Dental Sciences and Research, Thirivananthapuram, Kerala, India

W. Eugene Roberts, Jr., DDS, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Raffaele Spena, DDS, MSAdjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and Private Practice, Naples, Italy

Cristina C. Teixeira, DMD MS, PhD, Ortho CertAssociate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Vaska Vandevska‐Radunovic, DDS, MSc, Dr. OdontProfessor of Orthodontics, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Carlalberta Verna, DDS, PhDProfessor and Head, Department of Pediatric Oral Heath and Orthodontics, University Centre for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Jiangyue Wang, DDSPhD Candidate, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China

Sara H. Windahl, PhDLecturer, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden

Gang Wu, DDS, MD, PhDAssistant Professor, Department of Oral Implantology and Prosthetic Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Avinoam Yaffe, DMDProfessor, Department of Prosthodontics, Hebrew University – Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel

Masaru Yamaguchi, DDS, PhDAssociate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan

James J. Zahrowski, DMD, MS, PharmDDiplomate of American Board of Orthodontics, 13372 Newport Avenue, Suite E, Tustin, CA, USA