Zoo and Wild Animal Dentistry

36 Chapter 24Figure 24A.1 Alpine Marmot: Colorado Rocky Mountains USA 2007.Figure 24A.2 Beaver.Figure 24A.3 Mountain Beaver.Figure 24A.4 Plains Pocket Gopher. Figure 24A.5 Prairie Dogs: Rocky Mountain Arsenal Animal Preserve, Denver, C... Figure 24A.6 Giant Kangaroo Rat. Figure 24A.7 Springhare. Figure 24A.8 Tri‐color Squirrel: Denver Zoo, Denver. Colorado USA 24 May 201...Figure 24A.8a Sugar Glider.

37 Chapter 24BFigure 24B.1 Common Dormouse.Figure 24B.2 Gerbil. Figure 24B.3 Common Hamster.Figure 24B.4 Pocket Mouse.Figure 24B.5 Deer Mouse.Figure 24B.6 Wood Rat.Figure 24B.7 Common Rat (Norway Rat).Figure 24B.8 House Mouse.Figure 24B.9 Jeraboa.Figure 24B.10 Prebles Meadow Jumping Mouse.Figure 24B.11 Norwegian Lemming.Figure 24B.12 Meadow Vole.Figure 24B.13 Pine Vole.Figure 24B.14 Muskrat.

38 Chapter 24C Figure 24C.1 Capybara: Denver, Colorado Zoo USA 2017. Figure 24C.2a Domestic Guinea Pigs: Denver, Colorado USA 1993.Figure 24C.2b Domestic Guinea Pigs: Denver, Colorado USA 1993.Figure 24C.3 Patagonian Guinea Pig.Figure 24C.4 Degu.Figure 24C.5 Paca.Figure 24C.6 African porcupine: Denver, Colorado Zoo USA 2017.Figure 24C.7 North American Porcupine: Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, Colorado Sprin...

39 Chapter 24DFigure 24D.1 Agouti.Figure 24D.2 Chinchilla.

40 Chapter 24EFigure 24E.1 African Mole Rat.Figure 24E.2 Gundi.

41 Chapter 25 Figure 25.1 North American Pika.Figure 25.2 Antelope Jackrabbit. Figure 25.3 Eastern Cottontail Rabbit: Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, Colorado Sprin... Figure 25.4a Snowshoe Hare (Winter color).Figure 25.4b Snowshoe Hare (Summer color).

42 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Elephant Shrew.

43 Chapter 27 Figure 27.1 Golden Mole.Figure 27.2 Hedgehog.Figure 27.3 Western Mole. Figure 27.4 Common Shrew. Figure 27.5 Solenodon. Figure 27.6 Tenrec (Lesser Madagascar Hedgehog).

44 Chapter 28 Figure 28.1 Anteater.Figure 28.2 Nine‐banded Armadillo.Figure 28.3 Giant Armadillo. Figure 28.4 Pangolin. Figure 28.5 Three‐toed Sloth: Costa Rica 2002.Figure 28.6 Two‐toed Sloth: Amazon Jungle, Brazil 2007.

45 Chapter 29 Figure 29.1 Fruit Bat: Taveuni Island, Fiji 2004.Figure 29.2 Vespertilioni Bat: Wikipedia Public Domain 1 April 2018.

46 Chapter 30 Figure 30.1 Duck‐billed Platypus. Figure 30.2 Echidna: Sydney Australia Zoo 2017.

47 Chapter 31AFigure 31A.1a Bottlenose Dolphin. Puerto Vallarta 1995.Figure 31A.1b Common Dolphin. Figure 31A.1c False Killer Whale calf “Chester.”Figure 31A.1c(1) False Killer Whale: from Peter Emily's collection.Figure 31A.1d Killer Whale.Figure 31A.1e Finless Porpoise. Figure 31A.1f Sperm Whale. Figure 31A.1g Beluga Whale. Figure 31A.2a Gray Whale.Figure 31A.2b Right Whale. Figure 31A.2c Rorqual.Figure 31A.2d Humpback Whale.

48 Chapter 31BFigure 31B.1a California Sea Lion: Denver Zoo, Colorado U.S.A. 2009.Figure 31B.1a(1) California Sea Lion: Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. 20...Figure 31B.1b Stellar Sea Lion male.Figure 31B.1c Northern Fur Seal. Figure 31B.2a Crabeater Seal.Figure 31B.2b Elephant Seal.Figure 31B.2c Harbor Seal: La Paz, Mexico 2002. Figure 31B.2d(1) Walrus.Figure 31B.2d(2) Walrus Rostral Maxilla skull Source: Peter Emily Collection...

49 Chapter 31CFigure 31C.1 Dugong: Sydney, Australia Aquarium 2012.Figure 31C.2 Manatee: Trichechus (two species).

50 Chapter 32 Figure 32.1 Leopard Tortoise: Omalo, Samburu, Kenya, Africa 2011.Figure 32.2 300 lb. Galapagos Tortoise: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, South Pa... Figure 32.3 Green Sea Turtle: Maui, Hawaii USA 1995.

51 Chapter 33 Figure 33.1 Caiman: Amazon jungle, Brazil, 2007. Figure 33.2 Crocodile: Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 33.3 Chameleon: Amazon jungle, Brazil, 2007. Figure 33.4 Iguana: Ecuador 2006.Figure 33.5a Komodo dragons swim fast and well: Komodo Island, Indonesia 201...Figure 33.5b Komodo dragon: Komodo Island, Indonesia 2013.Figure 33.5c Komodo dragon skull. Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado USA 2017. Figure 33.6 Monitor Lizard: Chindeni Camp, South Africa 2014.Figure 33.7 Anaconda: Amazon jungle, Brazil, 10 ft long, held by Dr. Peter E... Figure 33.8 Vine Boa: Amazon jungle 2007.

52 Chapter 34A Figure 34A.1a Fish Eagle: Botswana Africa 2016. Figure 34A.1b(1) American Bald Eagle: S.E. Alaska, U.S.A. 2018.Figure 34A.1b(2) American Bald Eagle: S.E. Alaska, U.S.A. 2018. Figure 34A.1c Batelleur Eagle: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.1d Martial Eagle: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.1e(1) Tawny Eagle: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.1e(2) Tawny Eagle: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.2a Giant Eagle Owl: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.2b Pels Owl: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34A.2c Spotted Eagle Owl: South Africa 2014. Figure 34A.2d White Faced Owl: Kapamba Camp, Zambia, Africa 2014.

53 Chapter 34B Figure 34B.1a Long‐tail Shrike Botswana 2016. Figure 34B.1b Magpie: Highlands Ranch, Colorado 2019. Figure 34B.2 White‐backed Vulture: Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 34B.2a Cinereous Vulture: Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado USA 24 May 201... Figure 34B.3a(1a) Maribou Stork: Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 34B.3a(1b) Maribou Stork displaying its gular (carrier) sac: Botswana... Figure 34B.3a(2) Yellow‐billed Stork: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34B.3a(3) Open‐billed Stork: Botswana 2016. Figure 34B.3a(4) Saddle‐billed Stork: Botswana Africa 2016.

54 Chapter 34C Figure 34C.1a African Gray Hornbill: Zambia, Africa 2014. Figure 34C.1b Red‐billed Hornbill: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34C.1c Southern Ground Hornbill: Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa 2011. Figure 34C.1d Yellow‐billed Hornbill: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34C.2 Lovebird: Wildlife Waystation, Sylmar California, USA 2009. Figure 34C.3 Macaw: Amazon jungle, Brazil 2007. Figure 34C.4 Toucan: Amazon jungle, Brazil 2007.

55 Chapter 34D Figure 34D.1 Crowned Crane: Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa 2011. Figure 34D.2 Saurus Crane: Denver Zoo, Denver, CO USA. Figure 34D.3 Wattled Crane: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34D.4a Egret: Cost Rica 2002.Figure 34D.4b Queen Egret: Costa Rica 2002. Figure 34D.5 Emu: Sydney, Australia Zoo 2007. Figure 34D.6 Flamingo: Houston, Texas USA Zoo 2014. Figure 34D.7 Hooded Guinea Fowl: Amboseli, Kenya, Africa 2011. Figure 34D.8 Hammerkop: Amboseli, Kenya, Africa 2011. Figure 34D.9 Squacco Heron: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34D.10a Ibis: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34D.10b Sacred Ibis: Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa 2011. Figure 34D.11 Kingfisher: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34D.12 Kookaburra: Brisbane, Australia 2008. Figure 34D.13a Kori Bustard in heat (thick neck): Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 34D.13b Kori Bustard: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34D.14a Male Ostrich in rut (pink neck) Amboseli, Kenya 2011.Figure 34D.14b Male and two female Ostrichs Amboseli, Kenya, Africa 2011.... Figure 34D.15 Secretary Bird: Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa.

56 Chapter 34E Figure 34E.1a Black Cormorant: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34E.1b(1) Double‐crested Cormorant: Denver, Colorado USA 2019.Figure 34E.1b(2) Double‐crested Cormorant: Denver, Colorado USA 2019.Figure 34E.1c(1) Pelican: Taronga Zoo, Sydney, Australia Zoo 2017.Figure 34E.1c(2) Pelican: Taronga Zoo, Sydney, Australia Zoo 2017.Figure 34E.1d Pink‐backed Pelican: Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 34E.1e Yelllow‐billed Pelican: Botswana, Africa 2016.Figure 34E.1f African Penguins: South Africa‐Capetown 2014. Figure 34E.1g African Spoon‐bill: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34E.1h(1) Pair of Mallard ducks: Littleton, CO 2019. Figure 34E.1h(2) Mallard duck‐male: Littleton, CO 2019.Figure 34E.1h(3) Mallard duck‐male: Littleton, CO 2019. Figure 34E.1i(1) Common Merganser male: Littleton, CO 2019.Figure 34E.1i(2) Common Merganser male: Littleton, CO 2019.Figure 34E.i(3) Common Merganser female: Littleton, CO 2019. Figure 34E.1j(1) Pair of Northern Shoveler Ducks: Denver, Colorado USA 2019....Figure 34E.1j(2) Northern Shoveler Duck‐male: Denver, Colorado USA 2019.Figure 34E.1j(3) Northern Shoveler Duck‐female: Denver, Colorado USA 2019.... Figure 34E.1k(1) Ring‐necked duck: Littleton, Colorado 2019.Figure 34E.1k(2) Ring‐necked duck: Littleton, Colorado 2019. Figure 34E.1l(1) Wood duck: Littleton, Colorado 2019. Figure 34E.1l(2) Wood duck: Littleton, Colorado 2019. Figure 34E.1m(1) Canada Goose: Denver, Colorado USA 2019.Figure 34E.lm(2) Canada Goose: Denver, Colorado USA 2019. Figure 34E.ln Egyptian Goose: Botswana, Africa 2016. Figure 34E.lo Spur‐winged Goose: Botswana, Africa 2016.