Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Materials

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The increasing demand for electronic devices for private and industrial purposes lead designers and researchers to explore new electronic devices and circuits that can perform several tasks efficiently with low IC area and low power consumption. In addition, the increasing demand for portable devices intensifies the call from industry to design sensor elements, an efficient storage cell, and large capacity memory elements. Several industry-related issues have also forced a redesign of basic electronic components for certain specific applications. The researchers, designers, and students working in the area of electronic devices, circuits, and materials sometimesneed standard examples with certain specifications. This breakthrough work presents this knowledge of standard electronic device and circuit design analysis, including advanced technologies and materials.
This outstanding new volume presents the basic concepts and fundamentals behind devices, circuits, and systems. It is a valuable reference for the veteran engineer and a learning tool for the student, the practicing engineer, or an engineer from another field crossing over into electrical engineering. It is a must-have for any library.

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Email : kunalsinha84@yahoo.co.in

2

Design and Optimization of Heterostructure Double Gate Tunneling Field Effect Transistor for Ultra Low Power Circuit and System

Guenifi Naima1* and Shiromani Balmukund Rahi2

1LEA Electronics Department, University Mostefa Benboulaid of Batna 2, Batna, Algeria

2Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

Abstract

Tunnel FET, a quantum device nowadays known as the best suitable candidate for the future of ultra-low-power applications, due to a distinct current transport mechanism, known as band-to-band ( B2B ) tunneling. This device is recommended as a replacement for conventional Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor ( MOS) FET due to limitation of subthreshold slope (i.e., SS < 60 mV/ dec at T = 300 K), a bottleneck issue for modern low-power design and process engineers. In this chapter, we have mainly focused on double gate ( DG ) TFET , having band engineering and high - k dielectrics. Due to successful implementation of both these scientific suggestions, the DG -TFET shows improved device characteristics in terms of current efficiency ( ION ), leakage current ( IOFF ), subthreshold slope ( SS ), ambipolar current ( Iamb ), transconductance ( gm ), transconductance efficiency ( gm/IDS ), switching response time (ι d ), and power delay product ( PDP ). In this chapter, the transfer ( Id -Vg ), C - V and RF characteristics DG -TFET are investigated in detail.

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