Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Materials

1 Cover

2 Title Page

3 Copyright

4 Preface

5 Part I: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 1 Strain Engineering in Modern Field Effect Transistors 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Theory of Strain Technology 1.3 Simulation Studies in Strain Technology 1.4 Experimental Studies on Strain Technology 1.5 Summary and Future Scope Future Scope Acknowledgement References 2 Design and Optimization of Heterostructure Double Gate Tunneling Field Effect Transistor for Ultra Low Power Circuit and System 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Fundamental of Device Physics 2.3 Analysis Approach and Device Parameters 2.4 Switching Behavior of TFET 2.5 Results and Discussion 2.6 Conclusion Acknowledgement References 3 Polymer Electrolytes: Development and Supercapacitor Application 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Preparation and Characterization Techniques 3.3 Latest Developments 3.4 Summary References 4 Tunable RF/Microwave Filter with Fractal DGS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Literature Review 4.3 Proposed Work 4.4 Conclusion Acknowledgement References 5 GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor Device Technology for RF and High-Power Applications 5.1 Introduction 5.2 HEMT Structures 5.3 Polarization Impact and Creation of 2DEG in GaN HEMT 5.4 GaN-Based HEMT Performance Affecting Factors 5.5 Conclusion References 6 Design and Analyses of a Food Protein Sensing System Based on Memristive Properties 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Background 6.3 Motivation 6.4 Experimental Set-Up 6.5 Experimental Methodology and Preliminary Validation 6.6 Sensitivity Parameters 6.7 Results and Discussion 6.8 Conclusions and Prospects References 7 Design of Low-Power DRAM Cell Using Advanced FET Architectures 7.1 Introduction 7.2 IT-DRAM (MOS) 7.3 IT-DRAM (CNT-FET) 7.4 IT-DRAM (FinFET) 7.5 l-TDRAM(TFET) 7.6 Conclusion References 8 Application of Microwave Radiation in Determination of Quality Sensing of Agricultural Products 8.1 Microwave Heating and its Applications to Agricultural Products 8.2 Measurement Techniques 8.3 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Agricultural Products at Different Temperatures 8.4 Correlation of Dielectric Properties with Nutrients 8.5 Conclusion 9 Solar Cell Introduction 9.1 History of Solar Cell 9.2 Constructional Features of Solar Cell 9.3 Criteria for Materials to Be Used in Manufacturing of Solar Cell 9.4 Types of Solar Cells 9.5 Process of Making Crystals for Solar Cell Manufacturing 9.6 Glass 9.7 Cell Combinations 9.8 Solar Panels 9.9 Working of Solar Cell 9.10 Solar Cell Efficiency 9.11 Uses/Applications of Solar Cells Conclusion References 10 Fabrication of Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (Cu(In,Ga)Se 2) Thin Film Solar Cell 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Device Structure of CIGS Thin Film Solar Cell 10.3 Fabrication and Characterization of CIGS Thin Film Solar Cell 10.4 Conclusion References 11 Parameter Estimation of Solar Cells: A Multi-Objective Approach 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Problem Statement 11.3 Methodology 11.4 Results and Discussions 11.5 Conclusions References 12 An IoT-Based Smart Monitoring Scheme for Solar PV Applications 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Solar PV Systems 12.3 IoT 12.4 Remote Monitoring Methods of Solar PV System 12.5 Challenges and Issues of Implementation of IoT on Renewable Energy Resources 12.6 Conclusion References 13 Design of Low-Power Energy Harvesting System for Biomedical Devices 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Investigation on Topologies of DC-DC Converter 13.3 Hardware Results 13.4 Conclusion References 14 Performance Analysis of Some New Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithms for High-Dimensional Optimization Problems 14.1 Introduction 14.2 An Overview of Proposed Hybrid Methodologies 14.3 Experimental Results and Discussion 14.4 Conclusions References 15 Investigation of Structural, Optical and Wettability Properties of Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films Synthesized by Environment Friendly SILAR Technique 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Exp erimental D etails 15.3 Results and Discussion 15.4 Conclusion 15.5 Acknowledgement References

6 Part II: DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATIONS 16 Solar Photovoltaic Cells 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Need for Solar Cells 16.3 Structure of Solar Cell 16.4 Solar Cell Classification 16.5 Solar PV Cells 16.6 Solar Cell Working 16.7 Mathematical Modelling of Solar Cell 16.8 Solar Cell Connection Methods 16.9 Types of Solar PV System 16.10 Conclusion References 17 An Intelligent Computing Technique for Parameter Extraction of Different Photovoltaic (PV) Models 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Problem Formulation 17.3 Proposed Optimization Technique 17.4 Results and Discussions 17.5 Conclusions References 18 Experimental Investigation on Wi-Fi Signal Loss by Scattering Property of Duranta Plant Leaves 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Measurement and Calculation 18.3 Result and Discussion 18.4 Conclusions References 19 Multi-Quantum Well-Based Solar Cell 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Theoretical Aspects of Solar Cell 19.3 Device Design and Simulation Setup 19.4 Results and Discussion 19.5 Comparative Analysis 19.6 Conclusion References 20 Mitigation Techniques for Removal of Dust on Solar Photovoltaic System 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Influencing Factors for Deposition of Dust 20.3 Effects of Deposition of Dust on the Solar Panels 20.4 Methods of Cleaning System 20.5 Conclusion References 21 Solid-State Air-Conditioning System Using Photovoltaic Module 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Fabrication of the Solid State Air-Conditioning System 21.3 Hardware Implementation 21.4 Software Analysis 21.5 Conclusion References 22 Cu 2ZnSnS 4Thin Film Solar Cell: Fabrication and Characterization 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Fabrication of Cu 2ZnSnS 4Thin Film Solar Cell 22.3 Characterization of Cu 2ZnSnS 4Thin Film Solar Cell 22.4 Conclusion 23 Parameter Estimation of Solar Cell Using Gravitational Search Algorithm 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Modelling of Photovoltaic Unit 23.3 Formation of Function 23.4 Gravitational Search Algorithm 23.5 Review of GSA 23.6 Application of GSA 23.7 Summary and Future Scope of Work 23.8 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 23.9 Results and Discussion 23.10 Conclusion 24 Study of the Most Commonly Utilized Maximum Power Point (MPP) Tracking (MPPT) Schemes for SPV Systems 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Problem Overview in SPV Power Extraction 24.3 Modeling of SPV System 24.4 MPPT Schemes 24.5 Conclusion References 25 An Investigation and Design of Symmetric and Asymmetric Inverter for Various Applications 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Evaluation of Multilevel Inverters and Its Application in Recent Times 25.3 Design of 15-Level Inverter With Symmetric Voltage Source 25.4 Experimentation of 27-Level Symmetric Inverter 25.5 Design of 31 -Level Inverter Using Asymmetric Voltage Sources 25.6 Development of 53-Level Inverter Using Packed Structures 25.7 Summary References 26 A Demand Side Management Controller Configuration for Interleaved DC-DC Converters Applicable for Renewable Energy Sources 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Control Method and Proposed Controller Investigation 26.3 Simulation Results 26.4 Experimental Results 26.5 Conclusion References 27 Applications of Hybrid Wind Solar Battery Based Microgrid for Small-Scale Stand-Alone Systems and Grid Integration for Multi-Feeder Systems 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Stand-Alone HRES System 27.3 Grid-Connected HRES System Acknowledgements References 28 Challenging Issues and Solutions on Battery Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles 28.1 Introduction 28.2 Principle and Working of Battery 28.3 Types of Batteries 28.4 Thermal Behavior of Batteries 28.5 Battery Thermal Management Systems 28.6 Methods of Battery Thermal Management Systems 28.7 Conclusion References

7 Index

8 Also of Interest

9 End User License Agreement

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