The Digital Transformation of Logistics

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IEEE Press445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854

IEEE Press Editorial BoardEkram Hossain, Editor in Chief

Edited by

Mac Sullivan Johannes Kern

IEEE Press Series on Technology Management, Innovation, and Leadership

Copyright © 2021 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per‐copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750‐8400, fax (978) 750‐4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data:

Names: Sullivan, Mac, editor. | Kern, Johannes (Writer on logistics), editor.

Title: The digital transformation of logistics : demystifying impacts of the fourth industrial revolution / edited by Mac Sullivan, Johannes Kern.

Description: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley‐IEEE Press, [2021] | Series: IEEE Press series on technology management, innovation, and leadership | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020042818 (print) | LCCN 2020042819 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119646396 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119646457 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119646402 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Business logistics–Data processing.

Classification: LCC HD38.5 .D545 2021 (print) | LCC HD38.5 (ebook) | DDC 658.500285–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020042818LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020042819

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © Yuichiro Chino/Getty Images

Matías AránguizLaw, Science and Technology, Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile

John BerryJUSDA Supply Chain Management Corporation, Diamond Bar, CA, USA

Ira BreskinSUNY Maritime College, Bronx, NY, USA

Colin CobbLoloi, Inc. Dallas, TX, USA

Simon de RaadtHyperSKu, Shenzhen, China

Sam HeuckAtlas Sourcing Partners, Hong Kong, HK

Ruben HuberOceanX, Laufenburg, Switzerland

Cameron JohnsonTidal Wave Solutions, Shanghai, China

Johannes KernTongji University, Shanghai, China

Nicholas KrapelsSKEMA Business School, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

Wesley LiKonica Minolta, Tokyo, Japan

Cory MargandSimpliShip, Boston, MA, USA

Andrea MargheriCyber Security Researcher and Consultant Specialised in Digital Identities and Blockchain Technology Milan, Italy

Robert MostertToll, Singapore

Axel NeherBosch Rexroth, Shanghai, China

Ayush PandeyAmazon.com Inc., Seattle, WA, USA

Dyci SfregolaNew Gen Architects,Atlanta, GA, USA

Walter SimpsonNNR Global Logistics, Dallas, TX, USA

Mac SullivanNNR Global Logistics, Dallas, TX, USA

Jiayu SunBosch, Shanghai, China

Zheyuan TangNNR Global Logistics, Dallas, TX, USA

Michael TeubenbacherCPC Consulting, Beijing, China, subsidiary of CPC Unternehmensmanagement AG

Bill TranSupply Chain Management and Information Systems at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA