Timo Schmitz - My Archive of Languages (2021 Edition)

jaksy kisi – good person

öngi tuzu – good looking

kuanyxty habar – good news

ata – father

ana – mother

kiz – girl (cp. Uyghur: kiz)

ugul – son

kilin – bride (cp. Uyhur: kilin)

Uyghur: x --- Chinese Kazakh: s

Uyghur: j --- Chinese Kazakh: x

Ex.: as – ax, kexiring – kejurung, xenbe – senbi, karindas – kerindax

Differences between Kazakh in Kazakhstan and China

ake – ata: father

jahce – jakse: good

ugul – üle: son

kilin – kalengdek: bride

senbi – jeksenbi: Sunday

Саламатсыздар (Salamatsızdar) – Hello! (very formal)

Салам алейкум (Salam aleykum) – Hello!

Алейкум ассалам (Aleykum assalam) – Hello! (reply)

Кандайсын? (Kandaysın) – How are you?

Жакшы, рахмат, кандайсын? (çakşı, raxmat, kandaysın?) – I am fine, thanks, and you?

рахмат (raxmat) – Thanks

жакшы (çakşı) – good

Сенин атым ким? (Senin atım kim?) – What’s your name?

Менин атым … (menin atım…) – My name is...

ооба (ooba) – Yes

Эмне жаны бар? (əmne çanı bar?) – What’s new?

жаны жок (çanı çok) – Nothing’s new!

Эмне барасын (əmne barasın?) – What are you doing?

Ким болуп иштейсин? (Kim bolup işteysin?) – What’s your profession?

Бул супермаркетте мен эмне сатып алуга мyмкyнчyлyгyм бар? (bul supermarkette men əmne satıl aluga mumkunchulgum bar?) – What can I buy in this supermarket?

Мен бул сатып алгым келет.... (Men bul satıp algım kelet...) – I would like ....

Канча турат? (Kancha turat?) – How much is it?

Сен кайда жашайсын? (Sen kayda çaşaysın?) – Where do you live?

Мен жашаймын.... (men çaşaymın...) – I live in...

In some Kyrgyz dialects, the ending „-biz“ becomes „viz“ as there is a b/v-switch which might also appear in other words.

Aşağı Çüy dialect:

too – mountain (Turkish: dağ)

kısıl – red (Tuzrkish: kırmızı)

bayda/ payda – advantage (Turkish: fayda)

türdü – sort, kind, variety (Turkish: türlü)

Talas-Çatkal dialect:

tow – mountain

kısıl – red

bayda – advantage

türlü – sort, kind, variety

Especially in Southern Kyrgyzstan too becomes tow, in some Kyrgyz dialects kızıl becomes kısıl.

All dialect words are taken from B.M. Yunusaliyev: Kırgız dili ve Diyalekteri, Gazi Türkiyat, Güz 2016/19: 241-267.

Kirgisische Sprache des Kirgisischen Autonomen Bezirks Kizilsu in der VR China

Kyrgyz dialect spoken in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture in the PRC

中国新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜族自治地区的柯尔克孜族语

x 是《西》一样

j是《几》一样

ay是《哎》一样

v是《雨》一样

jak xe be (jakxe be) – Hello!

a teg emne, a teg kim (ateg emne, ateg kim) – What’s your name?

me nin atem (menin atem) –My name is...

kay rat kel –加油

kan day abaleg (kanday abaleg) – How are you doing?

erak mat (erakmat) – Thank you!

ar ze bayt, ar ze bait (arzebayt) – You’re welcome!

as sa la mu aley kim (assalamu aleykim) – Hello!

em ne vqun, em ne ge (emne vqun, emne ge) – why?（新疆话：为撒）

men ger ma ne ya dan kel ge min – I am from Germany

ger ma ne ya (germaneya) – Germany

dan kel ge min – I came back

men oku qu (men okuqu) – I am student

oku qu (okuqu) – student

jok – no

Salem! – Hello

Qalaysiz? – How are you?

Jaqsi, raxmet. – I am fine, thanks

Atiniz kim? – What’s your name?

menin atim – My name is ...

Tanisqanimnan quwanishliman. – Nice to meet you.

Raxmet – Thanks

Arzimaydi. – Your’re welcome

Ne janaliqlar bar? – Are there any news?

awa – yes

yaq – no

Qalaysang? – How are you? (informal)

Bugin ne isleyjaqsiz? – What do you do today?

Keshe ne isledin'iz? – What did you do yesterday?

Erten' ne isleyjaqsiz? – What will you do tomorrow?

Sizdin' jasin'iz neshede? – How old are you?

Menin' jasim.... – I am...years old

Men seni jaqsi koremen – I love you!

Men seni sag'inaman. – I miss you!

Hawa rayi qanday? – How is the weather?

quyashli – sunny

jawinli – rainy

qar jawip tur/ qarli – snowing

suwiq – cold

1 – Сэлэм!

Сэлэм, хэллэрен ничек? – Hello, how are you?

Барысы да яхшы, рэхмэт, синеке ничек? – I’m alright, thanks, and you?

Нинди ян алыклар? – What is new?

Исемен ничек? – What is your name?

эйбэт – good

Салям/ Сэлям – Hello

ничек халляр – How are you?

Ничек синен исемен – What’s your name?

Минем исемем… – My name is…

Кайдан син буласын? – Where are you from? (inf.)

Минеке эйбэт – I am very happy

Барысы да яхшы – Everything’s fine

рэхмэт – Thanks!

Исэнмесез! – Hello (formal)

Хэерле иртэ! – Good morning!

Хэерле кич! – Good evening!

Эшлэрегез ничек? – How are you? (formal)

Синеке ничек? – How are you?

Кайда монда кибет? – Where can I find a supermarket?

Нинди яналыклар бар? – What’s new ?

Нэрсэ эшлисен? – What are you doing?

Таныш булыгыз – Nice to meet you!

Check yourself (I)

I. Vocabulary

1. Good morning!

2. Good evening!

3. Hello!

4. How are you?

5. Thanks!

II. Vocabulary

1. good

2. you

3. how?

4. where?

5. news

Solutions

Task 1:

1. Хэерле иртэ!

2. Хэерле кич!

3. Сэлэм!

4. Хэллэрен ничек?

5. Рэхмэт!

Task 2:

1. эйбэт, яхшы

2. син

3. ничек

4. кайда

5. яналыклар

2 - Хэерле кон!

Хэерле кон! – Good morning! (during the whole day, lit.: good day)

Сэламэтлегегез ничек? – How is your health?

Яз – spring

Жэй – summer

Коз – autumn

Кыш - winter

Кон – day

Тон – night

0 – Ноль

1 – Бер

2 – Ике

3 – Оч

4 – Дурт

5 – Биш

6 – Алты

7 – Жиде

8 – Сигез

9 – Тугыз

10 – Ун

А а [a]

Б б [b]

В в [w]

Г г [ɡ]

Ғ ғ [ʁ]

Д д [d]

Ҙ ҙ [ð]

Е е [e], [je]

Ё ё [jo]

Ж ж [ʒ]

З з [z]

И и [i]

Й й [j]

К к [k]

Ҡҡ [q]

Л л [l]

М м [m]

Н н [n]

Ң ң [ŋ]

О о [o]

Ө ө [ø]

П п [p]

Р р [r]

С с [s]

Ҫ ҫ [θ]

Т т [t]

У у [u]

Ү ү [y]