Timo Schmitz - My Archive of Languages (2021 Edition)

Ф ф [f]

Х х [χ]

Һ һ [h]

Ц ц [ts]

Ч ч [tʃ]

Ш ш [ʃ]

Щ щ [ɕ]

Ъ ъ [-]

Ы ы [ɯ]

Ь ь [-]

Э э [e]

Ә ә [æ]

Ю ю [ju]

Я я [ja]

Һаумыһығыҙ – Hello (formal)

Сәләм – Hello!

Эштәр нисек? – How are you?

Шəпме? – How are you?

Нихəл? – How are you?

Яҡшы, рәхмәт! – Fine, thanks!

һәйбәт – good

рәхмәт – Thanks!

һеҙҙең исемегеҙ нисек? – What’s your name? (formal)

Исемегеҙ кем? – What’s your name? (formal)

Минең исемем... – My name is ...

һеҙ ҡайҙан? – Where are you from?

танышыуыбыҙға шатмын – Nice to meet you!

Зинһар – Please

һау бул – Bye!

Күрешкәнгә тиклем – Good bye! (formal)

Эйе – Yes

Юҡ – No

Хәйерле иртә – Good morning

Хәйерле көн – Good day

Хәйерле кис – Good evening

1 - бер

2 - ике

3 - өс

4 - дүрт

5 - биш

6 - алты

7 - ете

8 - һигеҙ

9 - туғыҙ

10 – ун

Мин – I

Һин – You

Ул – he, she, it

Беҙ – we

Һеҙ – you (plural)

Улар – they

яҙ – spring

йəй – summer

көҙ – autumn

ҡыш – winter

нимə – what

нисə – whose, which

ниндəй – what, which

нисек – how

кем – who

Ҡайҙа – Where

Ҡайҙан – From where

Ҡасан – When

Ҡайһы – which, that

урман – forest

тау – mountains

кеше – people

юл – street

баҡса – garden

күңел – soul

йəннəт – paradise

йылға – river

диңгеҙ – sea

ғүмер – life

ҡунаҡ – guest

дуҫлыҡ – friendship

кəлəш – fiancée

күк – sky

тəн – night

Neceksen? – How are you?

Neciksen? – How are you?

yaxsi – good

yaman – bad

kep yaxsi – very good

Къайда яшайсан – Where do you live?

Мен кавказда яшайман – I live in the Caucasus

Sen Dagistanda yashaysan – You live in Dagestan

Нече йыл бола сагъа? – How old are you?

Магъа .... йыл бола – I am ... years old

Эр – husband

Къатын – wife

Гелешмуш – fiancée

Къыз – girl, virgin

Мен сени сюемен – I love you

Мен сени кеп сюемен – I love you very much

Мени аявлумну мен бек сюемен – I love my fiancée very much

Не этип турасан – What are you doing?

Къайдасан – Where are you?

Мен ишлеймен – I work

Мен ашай тураман – I am eating

ашай – eat

Бугюн бараман фитнесге – Today I am doing fitness

Мен охуйман университетде – I am studying in university

гьава – weather

Гьава нечикдир – How’s the weather?

Хава исси – The weather is hot

исси – hot

насипли – happy

Хава нечикдир сизде? – And how is the weather at your place? (formal)

Sen neçiksen? – How are you? (Compare Azeri: Necəsən?)

Yaxşıman, Allahğa şükür – I am fine, thanks to God

Allahğa şükür – thanks to good (compare Uyghur: allaha xukri)

Салам – Hello

Кайдайди аьллерынь [ħaidaidɨ alɛrõŋ] – How are you?

аьруь [aru] – good

яман [jaman] – bad

кайтип? [kaitɨb] – how?

зат? [zat] – what?

кайдади [ħaidadɨ], кайердеди [ħaiǝrdɛdɛ] – where?

кайзаман? [ħaisaman] – when?

неге? [negɛ] – why?

Мен англайман [mǝn aŋlaĭman] – I understood.

Мен англамайман [mǝn aŋlamaiman] – I didn’t understand.

Саубол [saubol] – Thanks!

Разыбол [razɯbol] – You are welcome!

мен [mǝn] – I

сен [sǝn] – you

ол [ol] – he/ she/ it

меним [menim], менинки [menɛkɨ] – my

сенинг [sǝniŋ], сеники [senɛkɨ] – your

онадынг [onadɨŋ], онадыкы [onadɨk hɨ] – his/ her

1 – бир [bɨr]

2 – эки [ɛkɨ]

3 – уьшь ['ɨʒ]

4 – доьрт [dør]

5 – бес [bes]

6 – алты [altɨ]

7 – йеты [jetɨ]

8 – сегиз [segɨz]

9 – толгыз [tolɣɨz]

10 – он [on], онау [onaʊ] (ugs.)

кардаш, къардаш[kħardʒ] – brother

Ас таьтли болсын [Az tadtlɨ bolsɨn] – Bon appetite!

Разырмиз [razɨrmez] – See you!

Uyghur Alphabet

ا a:

ئا a

ە e /ɛ/

ئە ä /æ/

ب b

پ p

ت t

ج j /dʒ/

چ q /tʃ/

خ h /x/

د d

ر r

ز z /z/

ژ z /ʒ/

س s

ش x /ʃ/

غ gh

ف f

Standard Uyghur

ئەسسالامۇ ئەلەيكۇم!

Ässalamu äläykum

Peace be upon you!

ۋەئەلەيكۇم ئەسسالام!

Wä äläykum ässalam

Peace be upon you! – reply (formal)

ئەتىگەنلىكىڭىز خەيرىلىك بولسۇن

Ätigänlikingez häirelik bolsun

Good morning.

ياخشىمۇسىز

Yahximusez?

Are you doing well? (lit.: good+question word+you (formal))

قانداق ئەھۋالىڭىز؟

Kandak ähwalengez?

How are you? (formal)

مەن ياخشى

Män yahxi

I am fine

ياخشى ئەمەس

Yahxi ämäs

Not good

رەھمەت

Rähmät

Thank you! (formal)

سىزچۇ؟

sezqü?

And you? (formal)

ئىسمىڭىز نىمۇ؟

Esmengez nimu?

What’s your name? (formal)

مېنىڭ ئىسمىم ...

Meneng esmem …

My name is ...

سىز نەرلىك؟

Sez närlik?

Where are you from?

كۆرۈشكىنىمىزگە خۇشالمەن

Körüxkinemezgä huxalmän.

Nice to meet you!

خەيرى خوش!

Häire hox!

Goodbye!

خەيرىلىك كەچ

Häirelik käq.

Good night!

كىيىن كۆرۈشەيلى

Kiyin körüxäili!

See you later!

Conversation:

ئەسسالامۇ ئەلەيكۇم!

ۋەئەلەيكۇم ئەسسالام!

قانداق ئەھۋالىڭىز؟

مەن ياخشى رەھمەت! ياخشىمۇسىز؟

ياخشى ئەمەس!

خەيرى خوش!

Mualaykum Assalam – Hello (reply; colloquial)

Karxi alimiz! – Welcome!

Ähwalingiz kandakrak? –How are you? (polite)

Ähwaling kandak? – How are you? (to friends)

kandak – how?

ähwal, ehwal – feeling, mood

ähwalingiz – your feeling

-iz, -ez – your (formal)

yahxi – good

mu – question particle

Salamätlikingez yahxemu? – How are you? (formal), lit.: Is your health good?

Bälän – so so

Rahmät – Thank you! (colloquial)

Köp rähmät! – Thank you very much!

yaman ämäs – not bad

bopkakidu – just soso

heli yahxi – still good