Bruce Bagemihl - Biological Exuberance

inadequate/inconsistent coverage

marginalization

omission of information

presumption of heterosexuality

questionable or inhumane treatment of animals

use of biased/derogatory terms

value judgments

see also Explanations; Naturalness; Terminology for homosexuality

Horapollo

Hormones see Explanations—pathology

Hugging see Embracing

Human homosexuality/transgender

see also Indigenous cultures; Naturalness

Hutchinson, George Evelyn

Idani, Gen’ichi

Incest (heterosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

Incest (homosexual)

parent-offspring mammals birds

sibling mammals birds

taboo

Indigenous cultures

and collaboration with Western scientists

and scientific corroboration of beliefs

Native American

New Guinean

Siberian/Arctic

other cultures

Infanticide (heterosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

Infidelity see Nonmonogamous pair-bonds

Infrequency of heterosexual mating mammals birds

Intergenerational interactions (heterosexual)

primates

marine mammals

hoofed mammals

other mammals

birds

see also Juveniles

Intergenerational interactions (homosexual)

primates

marine mammals

hoofed mammals

other mammals

shore birds

perching birds

other birds

International Ethological Conference

Intersexuality

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

Interspecies adoption see Adoption

Interspecies interactions (heterosexual) mammals birds

Interspecies interactions (homosexual) mammals birds

Jordan, June

Juveniles, heterosexual activity among mammals birds

see also Intergenerational interactions

Karsch, Ferdinand

Kidnapping, egg-stealing (heterosexual) mammals birds

Kinsey, Alfred

Kissing, nose-to-nose contact, billing (homosexual) primates marine mammals hoofed mammals other mammals birds

Laboulmène, Alexandre

LaFortune, Richard see Anguksuar

Language, sexual activity and see Cultural behavior

LaPena, Frank

Left-handedness/-sidedness

Lek mating system (heterosexual)

Lek, other display courts (homosexual)

lesbian, term applied to animals see Terminology for homosexuality

Littlebird, Larry

Lombardo, Michael

Lorde, Audre

Lorenz, Konrad

Lovelock, James

Low, G. C.

MacNeice, Louis

Male sexual cycles see Sexual cycles, male

Manual (or other appendage) stimulation (heterosexual) primates marine mammals hoofed mammals

Manual (or other appendage) stimulation (homosexual)

of partner primates marine mammals hoofed mammals

of self (during partner interaction) primates other animals

Maple, T. L.

Marquess of Tavistock

Masters and Johnson

Masturbation

tool use in

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds

see also Manual stimulation

Mated pairs see Partnerships

Mating outside breeding season/ estrus/fertilizable periods (heterosexual)

primates

marine mammals

hoofed mammals

other mammals

waterfowl

shore birds

perching birds

other birds

see also Pregnancy/incubation, heterosexual activity during

Mills, James A.

Mimicry, male or female see Explanations—pseudoheterosexuality; Transvestism

Monogamy see Pair-bonding

Morris, Desmond

Mortality, stress in breeders mammals birds

Mountee solicitation/facilitation (homosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl perching other

Mounter/mountee preferences (homosexual) mammals birds

Mounting (homosexual)

primates: apes langurs, etc. macaques other

marine mammals

hoofed mammals: deer antelopes, etc. wild sheep, etc. other

other mammals: carnivores marsupials rodents, etc.

waterfowl: geese, etc. other aquatic wading

shore birds: sandpipers, etc. gulls, etc.

perching birds: cotingas, etc. swallows, etc. sparrows, etc. birds of paradise, etc.

other birds: flightless birds of prey, etc. hummingbirds, etc.

see also Mountee solicitation/ facilitation; Mounter/mountee preferences; Mounting positions, variant; Pile-up mounts; Reciprocal mounting

Mounting positions, variant (homosexual)

face-to-face, belly-to-belly primates marine mammals

other positions mammals birds

Mounting without penetration, cloacal contact, and/or ejaculation (heterosexual)

mammals: primates hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

see also Genital rubbing; Reverse mounting

Multiple matings (heterosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

see also Promiscuous mating system

Nataf, Zachary I.

National Forum on BioDiversity

Native American peoples see Indigenous Cultures

Naturalness

Necrophilia (heterosexual)

Neglect of offspring see Abuse

Nest-building, home-sharing (homosexual)

mammals

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

Nest desertion see Egg destruction, abandonment

New Guinean peoples see Indigenous cultures

Nonbreeders (heterosexual)

groups/populations mammals birds

helpers mammals birds

lifetime mammals birds

pairs mammals birds

other

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

see also Breeding rare; Mortality, stress in breeders; Postreproductive individuals; Reproductive suppression

Nonconsensual sexual activity (heterosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

see also Partner refusal, indifference

Nonconsensual sexual activity (homosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds: waterfowl shore perching other

see also Partner refusal, indifference

Nonmonogamous pair-bonds (heterosexual)

mammals

waterfowl

shore birds

perching birds

other birds

Nonmonogamous pair-bonds (homosexual) mammals birds

Nonoptimal heterosexual partners see Incest; Intergenerational interactions; Interspecies interactions; Juveniles; Necrophilia

Nonprocreative heterosexual behaviors see Anal stimulation; Genital rubbing; Manual stimulation; Masturbation; Mating outside breeding season; Mounting without penetration; Oral stimulation; Pregnancy, heterosexual mating during; Reverse mounting

Nuzzling, other affectionate touching (homosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds

Oral stimulation (heterosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other,

Oral stimulation (homosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

Orgasm, ejaculation (homosexual)

mammals: primates marine hoofed other

birds

Pair-bonding (homosexual) see Companionships; Differences between homosexual and heterosexual behaviors; Divorce; Duration of homosexual pair-bonds; Nest-building; Nonmonogamous pair-bonds; Partnerships; Trios, quartets

Parasitism, egg/nestling transfer (heterosexual) waterfowl shore birds perching birds other birds

see also Sources of offspring

Parenting (homosexual)

by companions (platonic coparents) mammals birds

by male coparents mammals birds

by partners (mated coparents) mammals waterfowl shore birds perching birds other birds