Bruce Bagemihl - Biological Exuberance

Gray Whale hereand here: Photos by James Darling. Printed from Darling (1978: Fig. 13A-B, p. 54a) with the permission of James Darling. © 1978 by James D. Darling.

Greylag Goose: Photo by Angelika Tipler-Schlager. Reprinted from Lorenz (1991: Fig. 95, p. 227) with the permission of Angelika Tipler. © 1991 by Angelika Tipler.

Gray Seal: Reprinted from Backhouse and Hewer (1957: Plate 1, p. 450) with the permission of Cambridge University Press. © 1957 by the Zoological Society of London.

Red Fox: Photos by David W. Macdonald. Reprinted from Macdonald (1980: Plate 2a-b, p. 137) with the permission of David W. Macdonald. © 1980 by David W. Macdonald.

Takhi/Przewalski’s Horse: Photo by Judy Rosenthal and Amy Kasuda. Printed with the permission of Katherine A. Houpt. © 1999 by Katherine A. Houpt.

Black-winged Stilt hereand here: Photos by Tamaki Kitagawa. Reprinted from Kitagawa (1988: Fig. 2a-b, p. 64) with the permission of Tamaki Kitagawa. © 1988 by Tamaki Kitagawa.

Red-backed Shrike hereand here: Photos by Eric Ashby. Reprinted from Ashby (1958: p. 272) with the permission of The Countryman /Link House Magazines. © 1958 by The Countryman /Link House Magazines and Eric Ashby.

White-tailed Deer: Photo by Leonard Lee Rue III. Reprinted from Marchinton and Hirth (1984: p. 150) with the permission of Leonard Rue Enterprises. © 1984 by Leonard Lee Rue III and Len Rue Jr.

Common Chimpanzee: Photo by Toshisada Nishida. Reprinted from Nishida (1970: Fig. 6, p. 81) with the permission of Yukimaru Sugiyama/Japan Monkey Centre. © 1970 by Primates /Japan Monkey Centre.

American Bison: Photo by S. Oberhansley. Courtesy Record Group 79, National Archives and Records Administration, Yellowstone National Park.

Inuit shaman’s cloak: Photo by P. Hollenbeak. Image #2A13527, courtesy Department of Library Services, American Museum of Natural History.

Eastern Gray Kangaroo: Photo by Jenny Norman and Ron Oldfield. Printed with the permission of D. W. Cooper. © 1999 by D. W. Cooper.

Bonobo hereand here: Photos by Takayoshi Kano. Reprinted from Kano (1992; pp. 178, 179, 192) with the permission of Stanford University Press and Takayoshi Kano. © 1992 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University.

Bonobo: Photo by Frans de Waal. Reprinted from de Waal (1987: Fig. 6, p. 325) with the permission of Frans de Waal. © 1987 by Frans de Waal.

Gorilla: Photos by Juichi Yamagiwa. Reprinted from Yamagiwa (1987: Figs. 5a–b, p. 12) with the permission of Yukimaru Sugiyama/Japan Monkey Centre and Juichi Yamagiwa. © 1987 by Primates /Japan Monkey Centre.

Hanuman Langur: Photo by Volker Sommer. Reprinted from Srivastava et al. (1991: Fig. 1, p. 495) with the permission of Plenum Publishing Corporation and Volker Sommer. © 1991 by Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Rhesus Macaque: Reprinted from Akers and Conaway (1979: Fig, 7, p. 73) with the permission of Plenum Publishing Corporation. © 1979 by Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Bonnet Macaque: Photo by Paul Simonds. Reprinted from Simonds (1965: Fig. 6-5, p. 183) with the permission of Holt, Rinehart, and Winston and Paul Simonds. © 1965 by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston and renewed 1993 by Irven DeVore.

Savanna Baboon: Photo by Timothy W. Ransom. Reprinted from Ransom (1981: Plate 5-A[3], p. 84) with the permission of Associated University Presses. © 1981 by Associated University Presses, Inc.

Savanna Baboon: Photo by K. R. L. Hall. Reprinted from Hall (1962: Plate 1, Fig. 2, p. 326) with the permission of Cambridge University Press. © 1962 by the Zoological Society of London.

Squirrel Monkey: Photo by Frank DuMond. Reprinted from DuMond (1968: Fig. 12, p. 125) with the permission of Academic Press, Inc. © 1968 by Academic Press, Inc.

Boto: Photo by James N. Layne. Reprinted from Layne and Caldwell (1964: Plate 1, Fig. 2, p. 108) with the permission of James N. Layne. © 1964 by James N. Layne.

Bottlenose/Atlantic Spotted Dolphins: Photo by Wild Dolphin Project. Reprinted from Herzing and Johnson (1997: Fig. 8, p. 92) with the permission of Denise Herzing and Aquatic Mammals . © 1997 by Wild Dolphin Project, Inc.

White-tailed Deer: Photo by Len Rue Jr. Printed with the permission of Leonard Rue Enterprises. © 1999 by Leonard Rue III and Len Rue Jr.

Wapiti/Red Deer: Reprinted from Guiness et al. (1971: Plate 2, Fig. 4, p. 435) with the permission of the Journal of Reproduction and Fertility . © 1971 by the Journal of Reproduction and Fertility.

Giraffe: Photo by Stephen Maka. Printed with the permission of Stephen G. Maka. © 1999 by Stephen G. Maka.

Bighorn Sheep: Photo by Valerius Geist. Reprinted from Geist (1975:p.106) with the permission of Valerius Geist. © 1975 by Valerius Geist.

African Elephant: Photo by Mitch Reardon. Printed with the permission of Photo Researchers, Inc. © 1999 by Photo Researchers, Inc.

Grizzly Bear: Photo by John J. Craighead. Printed with the permission of Craighead Wildlife-Wildlands Institute. © 1999 by John Craighead.

Spotted Hyena: Photos by Gus Mills. Reprinted from Mills (1990: Fig. 5.4, p. 173; Fig. 7.6, p. 243) with the permission of M. G. L. Mills. © 1990 by Gus Mills.

Greylag Goose: Photo by Robert Huber. Reprinted from Huber and Martys (1993: Fig. 2, p. 158) with the permission of Michael Martys. © 1993 by Michael Martys.

Greylag Goose: Photo by Michael Martys. Printed with the permission of Michael Martys. © 1999 by Michael Martys.

Ruff: Photos by Horst Scheufler. Reprinted from Scheufler and Stiefel (1985: Fig. 23a-b, p. 57) with the permission of Westarp-Wissenschaften. © 1985 by Westarp-Wissenschaften/A. Ziemsen Verlag.

Western Gull: Photo by George L. Hunt Jr. Printed with the permission of George L. Hunt Jr. © 1999 by George L. Hunt Jr.

Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock: Photo by Pepper W. Trail. Reprinted from Trail (1985: Fig. 16, p. 240) with the permission of Pepper W. Trail. © 1985 by Pepper W. Trail.

Superb Lyrebird: Photo by L. H. Smith. Reprinted from Smith (1988) with the permission of L. H. Smith. © 1988 by L. H. Smith.

Superb Lyrebird: Photo by L. H. Smith. Reprinted from Smith (1968: p. 92) with the permission of L. H. Smith. © 1968 by L. H . Smith.

Greater Rhea: Photos by Juan C. Reboreda. Reprinted from Fernández and Reboreda (1995: Fig. 1B–C, p. 323) with the permission of Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd., Gustavo J. Fernández, and Juan C. Reboreda. © 1995 by the Journal of Avian Biology.

Sage Grouse: Photos by John W. Scott. Reprinted from Scott (1942: Plate 17, Figs. 17-18, p. 498) with the permission of The Auk/ American Ornithologists’ Union and John P. Scott. © 1942 by The Auk /American Ornithologists’ Union and John P. Scott.

Cartography by Ortelius Design; icon design by Phyllis Wood.

All others drawings © 1999 by John Megahan.

The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages of your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

Names of species that exhibit homosexuality/transgender (i.e., animals that are included in part 2 or the appendix) are capitalized.

Acorn Woodpecker

addax antelope

Adelie Penguin

African Buffalo

African Elephant

African jacana

African swallowtail butterfly

Agile Wallaby

akepa

Allen hummingbird

Amazon Molly

Amazon River Dolphin see Boto

American Bison

American kestrel

angelfish

Anna’s Hummingbird

ant

Aoudad

Aperea