Agnia Grigas - Beyond Crimea

48. Grigas, The Politics of Energy and Memory , p. 179.

49. Grigas, “Legacies, Coercion and Soft Power,” p. 3.

50. Agnia Grigas, “Klaipeda’s LNG Terminal: A Game Changer,” EurActiv, 22 September 2014, http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/klaipedas-lng-terminal-game-changer-308613.

51. Licia Cianetti, “Granting Local Voting Rights to Non-Citizens in Estonia and Latvia: The Conundrum of Minority Representation in Two Divided Democracies,” Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe 13, no. 1, (2014): 86–112; Graham Smith, “Transnational Politics and the Politics of the Russian Diaspora,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 3, no. 22 (2010): 500–523; Ruta M. Kalvaitis, “Citizenship and National Identity in the Baltic States,” Boston University International Law Journal 1, no. 16 (1998): 231–71.

52. Kudors interview.

53. Stephen Shulman, “Challenging the Civic/Ethnic and West/East Dichotomies in the Study of Nationalism,” Comparative Political Studies 35, no. 5 (2002): 554–85, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/journalism/stille/Politics%20Fall%202007/readings%20weeks%206-7/Civic%20and%20Ethnic%20Nations%20and%20Nationalism.pdf.

54. Sven Gunnar Simonsen, “Compatriot Games: Explaining the ‘Diaspora Linkage’ in Russia’s Military Withdrawal from the Baltic States,” Europe-Asia Studies 53, no. 5 (2001): 771.

55. J. A. S. Grenville and Bernard Wasserstein, eds., The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century (London: Routledge, 2001), p. 886.

56. Tony Barber, “Fury in Baltics over Yeltsin Troops Decree,” The Independent , 31 October 1992, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/fury-in-baltics-over-yeltsin-troops-decree-1560583.html.

57. “Yeltsin Asks U.N. to Help Russians in the Baltics,” New York Times , 8 November 1992, http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/08/world/yeltsin-asks-un-to-help-russians-in-the-baltics.html.

58. “Yeltsin Denounces Latvian Citizenship Law,” Moscow Times , 5 August, 1994, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/yeltsin-denounces-latvian-citizenship-law/349704.html.

59. Martin Smith, Russia and NATO since 1991—From Cold War Through Cold Peace to Partnership? (London: Routledge, 2006), p. 48.

60. Rita Peters, “Russia Pressures the Baltic States,” Perspective 4, no. 3 (1994): http://www.bu.edu/iscip/vol4/Peters.html.

61. Ibid.

62. Thomas Ambrosio, Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union (Farnham, UK: Ashgate g, 2009), pp. 92–96.

63. Tony Barber, “Baltic States Fear Kremlin Focus on Ethnic Russians,” Financial Times , 2 September 2014, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/71d9145c-3268-11e4-a5a2-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3JoqsdvIJ; “Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc valstiskās piederības,” 1 January 2014, http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/assets/01072013/01.01.2014/ISVP_Latvija_pec_VPD.pdf.

64. Judith Kelley, “International Actors on the Domestic Scene: Membership Conditionality and Socialization by International Institutions,” International Organization 58, no. 3 (2004): 425–57.

65. Shulman, “Challenging the Civic/Ethnic and West/East Dichotomies in the Study of Nationalism,” pp. 554–85.

66. “Katalog ‘Ves’ Russkiy Mir,’” Russkiy Mir, http://www.russkiymir.ru/catalogue/; Donata Motuzaite, “Moscow, We Have a Problem in Lithuania,” re:baltica, 19 March 2012, http://www.rebaltica.lv/en/investigations/money_from_russia/a/603/moscow_we_have_a_problem_in_lithuania.html; “Chto finansiruyet v Latvii fond Putina ‘Russkiy Mir,’” TVnet, 22 March 2012, http://rus.tvnet.lv/novosti/kommjentariy/195556-chto_finansirujet_v_latvii_fond_putina_russkiy_mir; Sulev Vedler, “Moscow’s Spin Machine in Estonia,” re:baltica, 20 March 2012, http://www.rebaltica.lv/en/investigations/money_from_russia/a/608/moscow%E2%80%99s_spin_machine_in_estonia_.html.

67. Embassy of Russia in Estonia, “Sootechestvenniki,” rusemb.ee, http://www.rusemb.ee/relations/compatriots/.

68. Nadezhda Shirinskaya, “Vsemirnyi koordinatsionnyi sovet—unikal’nyi kanal, kotorym ya imeyu vozhmozhnost’ pol’zovat’sya,” vksrs.com , 21 November 2014, http://vksrs.com/info/2014/11/21/vsemirnyj-koordinaczionnyj-sovet-unikaln.

69. Embassy of Russia in Lithuania, “O konferentsii rossiyskikh sootechestvennikov, prozhivayushchikh v Litve,” 5 October 2011, http://www.lithuania.mid.ru/doc/konf_rs.htm.

70. Interview with Vytis Jurkonis, Vilnius, Lithuania, October 2014.

71. Pelnēns, The “Humanitarian Dimension” of Russian Foreign Policy , p. 11.

72. Sergei Gurkin, “Zhizn russkikh obshchin Pribaltiki posle ukrainskikh sobytiy,” vksrs.com , 5 August 2014, http://vksrs.com/info/2014/08/05/zhizn-russkix-obshhin-pribaltiki-posle-u.

73. Ibid.

74. “Komandy-uchastniki,” http://soldatru.ru/game8/docs/comands.htm.

75. Dovydas Pancerovas, “Vilniaus S. Kovalevskajos mokyklos mokiniai rengiami tapti Rusijos desantininkais,” 15min.lt, 8 October 2014, http://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/vilniaus-s-kovalevskajos-mokyklos-mokiniai-rengiami-tapti-rusijos-desantininkais-56-458524#ixzz3FkD6hb22.

76. “Interes k pereseleniyu iz Latvii v Rossiu s kazhdym godom rastet,” Newsbalt, 4 April 2014, http://www.newsbalt.ru/detail/?ID=26261.

77. Jevgenijus Bradauskas et al., “Koks tikrasis Rusijos tėvynainių programos tikslas?” Delfi, 22 June 2014, http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/koks-tikrasis-rusijos-tevynainiu-programos-tikslas.d?id=65107565.

78. “Po programme pereseleniya iz Estonii v Rossiyu za tri goda uyehali 20 chelovek,” 31 August, 2010, http://rus.delfi.ee/daily/estonia/po-programme-pereseleniya-iz-estonii-v-rossiyu-za-tri-goda-uehali-20-chelovek.d?id=32853011; “Interes k programme pereseleniya bol’shoy, no pol’zuyutsya yeyu—yedinitsy,” 17 August 2009, http://rus.delfi.ee/archive/interes-k-programme-pereseleniya-bolshoj-no-polzuyutsya-eyu-edinicy.d?id=25149335.

79. Statistics Estonia, 2014, http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition.asp.

80. Tallinn City Government, Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2013, 2013, p. 21, http://www.tallinn.ee/g2677s70004.

81. “Keskerakond on mitte-eestlaste seas jätkuvalt populaarseim partei,” Postimees, 23 September 2012, http://www.postimees.ee/982022/keskerakond-on-mitte-eestlaste-seas-jatkuvalt-populaarseim-partei.

82. Koorits Vahur, “LOE kapo kirjeldust, kuidas Savisaar 2010 aastal Keskerakonna jaoks Venemaalt raha küsis,” 3 January 2014, http://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/loe-kapo-kirjeldust-kuidas-savisaar-2010-aastal-keskerakonna-jaoks-venemaalt-raha-kusis?id=67547848.

83. “Erakonnad,” e-äriregister, https://ariregister.rik.ee/erakonnad.py?sess=5012266922925887594664262873225099600303852207842045368920836635&lang=est; “Riigikogu valimised,” http://www.vvk.ee/arhiiv/riigikogu-valimised/.

84. “Vene Erakond Eestis (VEE),” erakonnad.info, 2012, http://www.erakonnad.info/erakond/reg/vana/vee.html.

85. “Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County,” January, 2014, http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO0222&lang=1.

86. “Narva in Figures 2012,” http://web.narva.ee/files/5620.pdf, p. 9; Gordon F. Sander, “Could Estonia Be the Next Target of Russian Annexation?” Christian Science Monitor , 3 April 2014, http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2014/0403/Could-Estonia-be-the-next-target-of-Russian-annexation.

87. “Omavalitsusüksuste võrdlus,” 20 October 2014, http://www.stat.ee/ppe-46953; “Linda Clinic Campaign Goes to Court,” Baseline Hiv, 19 February 2014, http://www.baseline-hiv.co.uk/hiv-articles/2014/2/19/linda-clinic-campaign-goes-to-court.