Agnia Grigas - Beyond Crimea

43. Tolz, Russia , p. 260.

44. Melvin, Russians Beyond Russia , p. 15.

45. John-Thor Dahlburg, “Stankevich: Fall of a Model Democrat,” Moscow Times , 9 April 1996, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/stankevich-fall-of-a-model-democrat/325898.html.

46. Melvin, Russians Beyond Russia , p. 15.

47. Cited in Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 7.

48. Peter J. S. Duncan, “Contemporary Russian Identity between East and West,” Historical Journal 48, no. 1 (2005): 285–86.

49. Hilary Pilkington, Migration, Displacement and Identity in Post-Soviet Russia (London: Routledge, 1998), p. 58.

50. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 8.

51. Pilkington, Migration, Displacement and Identity , p. 56.

52. Leonid Rybakovskiy, Transformatsiya migratsionnykh protsessov na postsovetskom prostranstve , pt. 4: Migratsionniy obmen Rossii I stran Tsentral’noy Asii (Moscow: Akademiya, 2008), http://rybakovsky.ru/migracia3d4.html.

53. Agnia Grigas, The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2013).

54. In the spring of the same year the Russian parliament established a Commission on Refugee and Forced Migrant Affairs. Pilkington, Migration, Displacement and Identity, p. 54. In June 1995, the Russian Duma Committee on CIS Affairs announced the creation of the Council of Compatriots (an advisory body). Scot Parrish, “Kozyrev: Russians in Baltics Still Suffer Discrimination,” OMRI Daily Digest 1, No. 115 (14 June 1995), http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1140957.html.

55. Deklaratsiya Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii “O podderzhke rossiyskoy diaspory i o pokrovitelstve rossiyskim sootechestvennikam,” http://igrunov.ru/gdrf/sng/sng-archive/declar_sng.html.

56. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 4.

57. Postanovleniye Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17.05.1996 № 590 “O programme mer po podderzhke sootechestvennikov za rubezhom,” http://www.lawmix.ru/pprf/108396/.

58. Ibid.

59. Ibid.

60. Ibid.

61. Oleg Shchedrov, “Yeltsin Cozies Up to Lebed Electorate,” Moscow Times , 25 June 2005, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1996/6/article/yeltsin-cozies-up-to-lebed-electorate/322525.html.

62. Pilkington, Migration, Displacement and Identity , p. 54.

63. Igor Zevelev, “Russia’s Policy Toward Compatriots in the Former Soviet Union,” Russia in Global Affairs , no. 1 (January–March 2008), http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_10351.

64. Interfax, 11/24/93, cited in Fiona Hill and Pamela Jewett, “‘Back in the USSR’: Russia’s Intervention in the Internal Affairs of the Former Soviet Republics and the Implications for United States Policy Toward Russia,” p. 37, Brookings, January 1994, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2014/03/back%20in%20the%20ussr%201994%20hill%20jewett/back%20in%20the%20ussr%201994.pdf.

65. Zevelev, “Russia’s Policy Toward Compatriots.”

66. Federal’nyi zakon ot 24.05.1999 № 99-FZ “O gosudarstvennoy politike Rossiyskoy Federatsii v otnoshenii sootechestvennikov za rubezhom,” http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=150465.

67. Byford, “The Russian Diaspora in International Relations,” pp. 718–19.

68. Shevel, “Russian Nation-building,” p. 192.

69. Byford, “The Russian Diaspora in International Relations,” p. 716.

70. Ibid, p. 718.

71. S. Karaganov personal web-site, http://karaganov.ru/en.

72. “Karaganov Doctrine,” Latvian History, 31 March 2012, http://latvianhistory.com/tag/karaganov-doctrine/.

73. Ibid.

74. Mark Mackinnon, “Sergey Karaganov: The Man Behind Putin’s Pugnacity,” The Globe and Mail , 30 March 2014, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/sergey-karaganov-the-man-behind-putins-pugnacity/article17734125/.

75. “National Security Concept of the Russian Federation,” Federation of American Scientists, 18 January 2000, https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/gazeta012400.htm.

76. “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation,” Federation of American Scientists, 28 June 2000, http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/econcept.htm.

77. “Kontseptsiya podderzhki Rossiyskoy Federatsii sootechestvennikov za rubezhom na sovremennom etape,” http://www.whiteworld.ru/rubriki/000122/000/01101302.htm.

78. Ibid.

79. Nicholas Eberstadt, “Russia’s Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications,” National Bureau of Asian Research Project Report, May 2010, http://nbr.org/downloads/pdfs/psa/Russia_PR_May10.pdf.

80. Vladimir Putin, speech at the opening of the Congress of Compatriots, 11 October 2001, http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/8843.

81. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 13.

82. “Kontseptsiya podderzhki Rossiyskoy Federatsii sootechestvennikov za rubezhom na sovremennom etape.”

83. Alexander Salenko, “Country Report: Russia,” EUDO Citizenship Observatory, July 2012, p. 1, http://eudo-citizenship.eu/docs/CountryReports/Russia.pdf.

84. Pelnēns, The “Humanitarian Dimension” of Russian Foreign Policy , p. 120.

85. “President Vladimir Putin Gives the Foreign Ministry the Task of Developing Policy Guidelines for Compatriots Living Abroad,” President of Russia, 5 May 2012, http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/16719.

86. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 11.

87. Vladimir Putin, “Opening Remarks at a State Council Meeting on Russia’s International Affairs,” President of Russia, 22 January 2003, http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/7279.

88. Rasporyazheniye Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28.11.2002 № 1663-r. “Osnovnye napravleniya podderzhki Rossiyskoy Federatsiyey sootechestvennikov za rubezhom na 2002–2005 gody.”

89. Putin, Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, 25 April 2005.

90. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 14.

91. Arkady Dvorkovich, “The Russian Economy Today and Tomorrow,” Russia in Global Affairs, 12 July 2006, http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_6863.

92. Olesya Aldushenko, “Russia Interested in the Russian Diaspora Living Abroad,” Russia Beyond the Headlines, 1 October 2012, http://rbth.co.uk/articles/2012/10/01/russia_interested_in_the_russian_diaspora_living_abroad_18739.html.

93. Alexander Zhuravsky and Olga Vykhovanets, “Compatriots: Back to Homeland,” Russian International Affairs Council, 31 May 2013, http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=1908#top.

94. “Po programme pereseleniya iz Estonii v Rossiu za tri goda uekhali 20 chelovek,” Delfi, 31 August 2010, http://rus.delfi.ee/daily/estonia/po-programme-pereseleniya-iz-estonii-v-rossiyu-za-tri-goda-uehali-20-chelovek.d?id=32853011; “Interes k programme pereseleniya bolshoy, no pol’zuyutsya eyu—edinitsy,” 17 August 2009, Delfi, http://rus.delfi.ee/archive/interes-k-programme-pereseleniya-bolshoj-no-polzuyutsya-eyu-edinicy.d?id=25149335.

95. Nozhenko, “Motherland Is Calling You!” p. 16; Zhuravsky and Vykhovanets, “Compatriots: Back to Homeland.”

96. Pelnēns, The “Humanitarian Dimension” of Russian Foreign Policy , p. 154.

97. Vladimir Putin, Opening Address at the World Congress of Russians Abroad, President of Russia, 24 October 2006, http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/8385.

98. Rasporyazheniye Pravitel’stva RossiyskoyFederatsii ot 13.10.2011 № 1799-r, Programma po rabote s sootechestvennikami za rubezhom na 2012–2014 gody, http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1576773.

99. Ibid.; Alexander Chepurin, “Approaching the Far Away,” Russia in Global Affairs, 5 September 2009, http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_13587.