Agnia Grigas - Beyond Crimea

17. Grigoriy Pivtorak, Proiskhozhdeniye ukraintsev, russkikh, belorussov i ikh yazykov: Mify i pravda o trekh bratiakh slovianskikh iz obshei kolibeli (Kiev: Akademiia, 2001), pp. 79–89.

18. Mihaylo Hrushevs’kiy, Istoriia Ukrainy-Rusi , vol. 1, sec. 4, p. 4; Natalia Yusova, “Oleksiy Shakhmatov yak fundator kontseptsii davn’orus’koy narodnosti,” http://history.org.ua/JournALL/graf/18/12.pdf; Volodimir Bilinski, Kraina Moksel, abo Moskoviia (Kiev: Vidavnitstvo іmenі Oleni Telіgi 2009), p. 376.

19. Robert Payne and Nikita Romanoff, Ivan the Terrible (New York: Cooper Square Press), pp. 63–67.

20. Zoia Hizhniak and Valeriy Mankivs’kiy, Istoriia Kievo-Mohylians’koy Akademii (Kiev: Akademiia, 2003), pp. 169–70; Aleksey Miller, Ukrains’kiy Vopros v Rossiiskoi Imperii (Kiev: Laurus, 2013), pp. 147–49; Pivtorak, Proiskhozhdeniye ukraintsev, russkikh, belorussov i ikh yazykov , p. 135.

21. Stanislav V. Kulchitsyi, “Holodomor in Ukraine 1932–1933: An Interpretation of Facts,” in Holodomor and Gorta Mór: Histories, Memories and Representations of Famine , ed. Christian Noack et al. (London: Anthem Press, 2014), pp. 20–34; Robert Conquest, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), p. 306.

22. Olga Klinova, “‘Esli vmesto golovy snaryad….’: Yak formuvalas’ identichnist’ Donbasu,” Ukrains’ka pravda, Istorichna pravda, 11 December 2014, http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2014/12/11/146063/.

23. Ibid.

24. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, “National Structure of the Population of Ukraine and Its Language Peculiarities” (Kiev, 2003), pp. 130, 137.

25. Vadim Dzhuvaga, “Odna z pershikh deportatsiy imperii: Yak krims’kimi grekami zaselili Dike Pole,” Ukrain’ska pravda, Istorichna pravda , 17 February 2011, http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2011/02/17/25350/.

26. Oleksandr Paliy, “Chomu naspravdi Stalin deportuvav krims’kikh tatar?” Ukrain’ska pravda, Istorichna pravda , 18 May 2012, http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2012/05/18/85876/; “Deportatsiia krims’kikh tatar u travni 1944 r. (do 70-i richnitsy tragedii),” http://territoryterror.org.ua/uk/publications/details/?newsid=405.

27. Interview with Lilia Muslimova, 31 May 2015, Washington, DC.

28. Ibid.

29. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, “National Structure of the Population of Ukraine and Its Language Peculiarities,” p. 244.

30. Muslimova interview.

31. “Sotsopros FBK Khar’kovskoy i Odesskoy oblastyam: Evropa, Rossiya, Novorossiya,” Naval’niy, 23 September 2014, https://navalny.com/p/3836/.

32. “Direct Line with Vladimir Putin.”

33. Interview with Margarita, November 2014, Odessa, Ukraine. Interview conducted by Adam Stahl.

34. Interview with Viktoriya, November 2014, Odessa, Ukraine. Interview conducted by Adam Stahl.

35. Interview with Yelena, November 2014, Kiev, Ukraine. Interview conducted by Adam Stahl.

36. Interview with Deniz, November 2014, Chisinau, Moldova.

37. Interview with Yevgeny, December 2014, Moldova.

38. Interview with Konstantin, December 2014, Moldova.

39. Interview with Yana, December, 2014, Moldova.

40. Interview with Boris, November 2014, Abkhazia, Georgia.

41. Interview with Soslan, December 2014, South Ossetia, Georgia.

42. Dimitri Trenin, “Russia’s Spheres of Interest, Not Influence,” Washington Quarterly (October 2009): 12, http://csis.org/publication/twq-russias-spheres-interest-not-influence-fall-2009.

43. Tunc Aybak, Politics of the Black Sea: Dynamics of Cooperation and Conflict (London: I. B. Tauris, 2009), pp. 168–75; George Cioranescu, Bessarabia: Disputed Land between East and West (Bucharest: Editura Fundatiei Culturale Române, 1993).

44. Roy Allison, “Russia Resurgent? Moscow’s Campaign to ‘Coerce Georgia to Peace,’” International Affairs 84, no. 6 (2008): 1160–62.

45. “Separatist Passions Heating Up in Russia’s North Caucasus,” Deutsche Welle, 14 September 2008, http://www.dw.de/separatist-passions-heating-up-in-russias-north-caucasus/a-3643886.

46. “Georgia: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti–Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism,” IMF Country Report No. 13/4 (January 2013), http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2013/cr1304.pdf; Eric R. Scott, “Uncharted Territory: Russian Business Activity in Abkhazia and South Ossetia,” in Russian Business Power: The Role of Russian Business in Foreign and Security Relations , ed. Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic, and Robert W. Orttung (New York: Routledge, 2006), p. 231.

47. Jeffrey Mankoff, “The Big Caucasus: Between Fragmentation and Integration,” CSIS Report (March 2012), p. 11, http://csis.org/files/publication/120326_Mankoff_BigCaucasus_Web.pdf.

48. Zbigniew Brzezinski, “The Premature Partnership: America and Russia,” Foreign Affairs , March/April 1994, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/49687/zbigniew-brzezinski/the-premature-partnership.

49. Cited in Marek Menkiszak, “The Putin Doctrine: The Formation of a Conceptual Framework for Russian Dominance in the Post-Soviet Area,” OSW Commentary , no. 131 (28 March 2014): 1, http://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/commentary_131.pdf.

50. “Seliger 2014 National Youth Forum,” President of Russia, 29 August 2014, http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/22864.

51. Petro Kraliuk, “Mif pro tri ‘braters’ki skidnoslov’ians’ki narodi’ (Prodovzhenn’a),” Den’, 20 February 2014, http://www.day.kiev.ua/uk/article/ukrayina-incognita/mif-pro-tri-braterski-shidnoslovyanski-narodi-prodovzhennya.

52. Victor Yasmann, “Russia: The Fiction and Fact Of Empire,” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 15 May 2015, http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1072489.html.

53. Matthew Kaminski, “Why Putin Fears Ukraine: It’s an Alternative Russia,” Wall Street Journal , 7 March 2014, http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303824204579423450214067982.

54. Maksim Alinov, “Yak im oblashtuvati monopoliiu,” ZN,UA, 9 December 2011, http://gazeta.dt.ua/ECONOMICS/yak_yim_oblashtuvati_monopoliyu.html; Mikhail Gonchar, Andrei Tchubik, and Oksana Ishchuk, “Gibridnaya voina Kremlia protiv Ukrainy i ES: Energeticheskiy komponent,” ZN,UA, 23 October 2014, http://gazeta.zn.ua/energy_market/gibridnaya-voyna-kremlya-protiv-ukrainy-i-es-energeticheskiy-komponent-_.html.

55. Svetlana Dolinchuk, “Gazovyi zapros: Sekonomit poka ne udaetsya,” Forbes Ukraine , 19 September 2014, http://forbes.ua/nation/1379339-gazovyj-zapros-sekonomit-poka-ne-udaetsya. Share of Gazprom exports to Ukraine in 2013 was calculated using figures from Gazpromexport, “Statistika postavok,” http://www.gazpromexport.ru/statistics/; “Tseny na gas dlya Ukrainy i Evropy: Grafik,” Vedomosti , 3 April 2014, http://old.vedomosti.ru/special/gaspriceschange.shtml. Share of revenues from exports to Ukraine in 2013 was calculated using figures from “Dokhody Gazproma ot eksporta gaza v 2013 godu uvelichilis’ na 7 procentov,” neftegaz.ru, 13 February 2014, http://neftegaz.ru/news/view/119861.

56. Gazpromexport, “Statistika postavok,” http://www.gazpromexport.ru/statistics/; “V dekabre rossiyskiy gaz oboshelsia Ukraine dorozhe evropeiskogo,” Minfin, 21 February 2015, http://minfin.com.ua/2015/02/21/6272146/.

57. Andrew Rettman, “Putin Threatens to Cut Gas to Ukraine, EU Countries,” Euobserver, 10 April 2014, https://euobserver.com/economic/123820.

58. Andrey Lipskiy, “Predstavlyaetsya pravil’nym initsiirovat’ prisoyediniye vostochnykh oblastey Ukrainy k Rossii,” Novaya Gazeta , 24 February 2015, http://www.novayagazeta.ru/politics/67389.html.