17. L. Trotskii, Sochineniya , vol. 3, book 2, pp. 164–6.
18. H. Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson , pp. 78–81.
19. General Max Hoffman, War Diaries and Other Papers , vol. 2, p. 190.
6. In the Light of the Fire
1. N. Bukharin, Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo (Izd. VTsIK R., S., K. i K. Deputatov: Moscow, 1918), p. 8.
2. R. Vaucher, L’Enfer bolchévik à Petrograd sous la commune et la terreur rouge , pp. 2–3.
3. N. Bukharin, Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo , p. 8.
4. A. Kovrov, Domashnyaya prisluga (Kniga: Petrograd, 1917).
5. L. Trotskii, Chto zhe dal’she? (Itogi i perspektivy) (Priboi: Petersburg [ sic ], 1917), p. 6.
6. Ibid ., p. 26.
7. Ibid. , p. 28.
8. I. I. Kutuzov, V strane ‘ego velichestva’ . Pis’ma i zametki ob Anglii russkogo rabochego diplomata , pp. 8–10.
9. L. Trotskii, Chto zhe dal’she? , p. 6.
10. M. Lur’e (Yu. Larin), Prodovol’stvie v Germanii i Rossii (Kniga: Petrograd, 1918), pp. 7–11.
11. Ibid ., pp. 14–15.
12. Ibid. , pp. 15 and 21.
13. Yu. Larin, Voina i zemel’naya programma (Kniga: Petrograd, 1917), pp. 8 and 10.
14. Ibid ., pp. 8 and 11.
15. N. Bukharin, Vseobshchaya delëzhka ili kommunisticheskoe proizvodstvo , pp. 4–6.
16. Kii, Vozmozhna-li otmena chastnoi sobstvennosti (Kniga: Petrograd, 1917).
17. I. Litvinov, autobiographical fragment, pp. 15–16: St Antony’s RESC Archive.
18. R. Bruce Lockhart, ‘Last Words on Lenin: An Inaugural Address [as] Honorary President of the Associated Societies, Edinburgh University, 26 October 1960’, pp. 15–16.
19. L. Trotskii, Chto zhe dal’she? , p. 23.
20. A. Ioffe, O samoupravlenii (Kniga: Petrograd, 1917), pp. 8–10.
21. V. A. Mau, Sochineniya , vol. 1: Reformy i dogmy: gosudarstvo i ekonomika v epokhu reform i revolyutsii, 1860–1920-e gody , pp. 207–26.
1. G. A. Hill, Go Spy the Land , p. 155; Washington Post , 2 March 1918.
2. C. Anet, La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste; l’armistice — les pour-parlers de paix (Novembre 1917–Janvier 1918) , pp. 127–8.
3. Notes by Ye. P. Shelepina, 18 March 1918: http://arthur-ransome.spb.ru/index/0–8.
4. Ibid .
5. L. Bryant, Six Red Months in Russia , pp. 145–6.
6. Notes by Ye. P. Shelepina, 18 March 1918: http://arthur-ransome.spb.ru/index/0–8.
7. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919 , vol. 1, p. 180.
8. J. Sadoul, Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919 , p. 124: letter to A. Thomas, 15/28 November 1917.
9. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Sixty-Fifth Congress, Third Session and Thereafter Pursuant to Senate Resolutions 439 and 469 — February 11, 1919 to March 10, 1919 , p. 50.
10. C. Anet, La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste; l’armistice — les pour-parlers de paix (Novembre 1917–Janvier 1918) , pp. 54–5.
11. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919 , vol. 1, p. 186.
12. Général Niessel, Le Triomphe des bolchéviks et la paix de Brest-Litovsk: souvenirs, 1917–1918 , p. 203.
13. R. Vaucher, L’Enfer bolchévik à Petrograd sous la commune et la terreur rouge , p. 1; G. A. Hill, Go Spy the Land , pp. 145–6.
14. C. Anet, La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste , p. 128.
15. L. Bryant, Six Months in Red Russia , pp. 201–2; Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , p. 564.
16. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , pp. 473 (Bryant) and 682 (Rhys Williams).
17. Ibid ., p. 566.
18. Ibid. , p. 565.
19. B. Beatty, The Red Heart of Russia , pp. 222–3; Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , p. 564.
20. D. R. Francis, Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918 , pp. 173–4.
21. Ibid ., pp. 176–7.
22. Sir G. Buchanan, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories , pp. 225–6.
23. Ibid ., p. 220 (diary).
24. L. de Robien, The Diary of a Diplomat in Russia , p. 222.
25. HO 144/2158/322428/16, 22 and 29. My thanks to Harry Shukman for sharing this document with me as well as the documents in the next three endnotes.
26. HO 144/2158/322428/33.
27. HO 144/2158/322428/85.
28. HO 144/2158/322428: Assistant Commissioner of Police, 25 October 1917.
29. Sir G. Buchanan, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories , pp. 226–7 (diary); see also J. McHugh and B. J. Ripley, ‘Russian Political Internees in First World War Britain: The Cases of George Chicherin and Peter Petroff’, Historical Journal , no. 3 (1985), p. 736.
30. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919 , vol. 1, pp. 170–1.
31. C. Anet, La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste , pp. 162–3.
32. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919 , vol. 1, p. 179.
33. Sir G. Buchanan, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories , p. 243.
34. Ibid ., pp. 239 and 247.
35. D. Lloyd George, War Memoirs , vol. 2, pp. 1550–1.
36. Ibid ., p. 1551.
37. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , pp. 963–4.
38. W. Hard, Raymond Robins’ Own Story , pp. 97–9.
39. Ibid ., pp. 57–8, 64–5 and 70.
40. L. Bryant, Six Red Months in Russia , ch. 24.
41. G. Buchanan ( en clair report to London), pp. i–ii, 2 January 1918: Milner Papers.
42. C. Anet, La Révolution russe: la terreur maximaliste , p. 201; Général Niessel, Le Triomphe des bolchéviks et la paix de Brest-Litovsk: souvenirs, 1917–1918 , p. 187.
43. J. Sadoul, Notes sur la révolution bolchévique, octobre 1917–janvier 1919 , p. 140: letter to A. Thomas, 25 November/8 December 1917.
44. L. Bryant, Six Red Months in Russia , ch. 24.
45. Général Niessel, Le Triomphe des bolchéviks et la paix de Brest-Litovsk: souvenirs, 1917–1918 , p. 186.
46. L. de Robien, The Diary of a Diplomat in Russia , p. 186; Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , p. 942.
47. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , p. 961.
48. D. R. Francis, Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918 , pp. 168–9.
49. Bolshevik Propaganda: Hearings before a Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate , pp. 962–3; D. R. Francis, Russia from the American Embassy, April 1916–November 1918 , pp. 210–11.
50. G. A. Hill, Go Spy the Land , pp. 152–3; G. A. Hill, Dreaded Hour , pp. 133–4.
51. J. Noulens, Mon ambassade en Russie Soviétique, 1917–1919 , vol. 1, pp. 183–4.
52. L. de Robien, The Diary of a Diplomat in Russia , p. 190.
53. Sovnarkom meeting, 1(14) January 1918: GARF, f. R-130, op. 2, d. 1, item 1.
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