Фелипе Фернандес-Арместо - Цивилизации

Van Leur, op. cit., pp. 122, 268-89; A. H. Lybyer, ‘The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade’, English Historical Review, xxx (1915), pp. 577–588; A. Disney, ed., Historiography of Europeans in Africa and Asia, 1450–1800 (Aldershot, 1995), pp. xii-xvi.

G. Winius, ‘The Shadow Empire of Goa in the Bay of Bengal’, Itinerario, vii (1983), pp. 83-101; S. Subrahmanyam, Improvising Empire: Portuguese Trade and Settlement in the Bay of Bengal, 1500–1700 (Delhi, 1990).

Subrahmanyam, op. cit., pp. 145–148.

Мелкопоместный дворянин (фр.).

J. de Barros, Asia: Dicadas I & II, ed. A. Baiao (Lisbon, 1932), p. 80; I. vi, 1.

Fernandez-Armesto, op. cit, p. 283.

К. С. Chaudhuri, Asia Before Europe (Cambridge, 1986), pp. 346–349.

Plato, Timaeus (24E-25D; trans. R. G. Bury (London, 1929), p. 43).

Версия публиковалась в ltinerario, xxiv (2000).

S. Е. Morison, The European Discovery of America: the Southern Voyages (New York, 1974), pp. 502–517; L. Olschki, ‘Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth: History of a Geographic Myth’, Hispanic American Historical Review, xxi (1941), pp. 361–385.

Долговременный (фр.).

Encyclopaedia of Islam, new edition, s.v. ‘Djuggraffiya’; J. B. Harley and D. Woodward, eds, The History of Cartography, ii, I and II (Chicago, 1992).

Cm. F. Fernandez-Armesto, Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonization from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229–1492 (Philadelphia, 1987); Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years (New York, 1995), pp. 162–163; J. R. S. Phillips, European Expansion in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1988); P. Chaunu, L'Expansion europeenne du xiiie au xve siecles (Paris, 1969), pp. 93–97.

F. Fernandez-Armesto, ‘Spanish Atlantic Voyages and Conquests before Columbus’ в книге J. В. Hattendorf, ed., Maritime History, the Age of Discovery (Malabar, FI., 1996), p. 138.

Ibid.,'pp. 137–147.

F. Fernandez-Armesto, ‘Atlantic Exploration Before Columbus’ в книге G. R. Winius, ed., Portugal the Pathfinder (Madison, 1995), pp. 41–70.

F. Fernandez-Armesto, Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229–1492 (Philadelphia, 1987), pp. 245–252.

A. Cortesao, Historia da cartografia portuguesa, 2 vols, (Coimbra, 1968–1970), ii, 150–152.

J. Duyvendak, ‘The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early XVth Century’, Toung Pao, xxxiv (1938), pp. 399–412.

C. Jack-Hinton, The Search for the Isles of Solomon (Oxford, 1965), p. 25; T. Heyerdahl, American Indians in the Pacific: the Theory behind the Коп-Tiki Expedition (London, 1952).

R. Cormack and D. Glaze, eds, The Art of Holy Russia: Icons from Moscow, 1400–1660 (London, 1998), pp. 152–155.

E. L. Dreyer, Early Ming China: a Political History, 1355–1435 (Stanford, 1982), pp. 67-120.

C. Picard, UOcean atlantique musulman an moyen age (Paris, 1997), pp. 31–32.

Ibid., pp. 393–458.

E. J. Alagoa, ‘Long-distance Trade and States in the Niger Delta’, Journal of African History, xi (1970), pp. 319–329; ‘The Niger Delta States and their Neighbours’, в книге J. F. Ade Ajayi and M. Crowder, eds, History of West Africa, vol. I (Harlow, 1976), pp. 331–373; J. G. Campbell, A Short History of the Ilajes (London, 1970). Этой ссылкой я обязан доктору Айо-деи Олукоджу из университета Лагоса.

R. W. Unger, The Art of Medieval Technology: Images of Noah the Shipbuilder (New Brunswick, NJ, 1991).

R. W. Unger, ‘Portuguese Shipbuilding and the Early Voyages to the Guinea Coast’, в книге F. Fernandez-Armesto, ed., The European Opportunity (Aldershot and Brookfield, Vt., 1995), pp. 43–64; F. Fernandez-Armesto, ‘Naval Warfare after the Viking Age’ в книге М. H. Keen, ed., Medieval Warfare: a History, (Oxford, 1999), pp. 230-52; P. E. Russell, Prince Henry ‘the Navigator: a Life (New Haven, 2000), pp. 225–230.

R. Barker, ‘Shipshape for Discoveries and Return’, The Mariner’s Mirror, lxxviii (1992), pp. 433–447.

R. Laguarda Trias, El enigma de las latitudes de Colon (Valladolid, 1974).

P. Adam, ‘Navigation primitive et navigation astronomique’, Vf colloque Internationale d'histoire maritime (Paris, 1966), pp. 91-110.

T. Campbell, ‘Portulan Charts from the Late Thirteenth Century to 1500’, в книге J. В. Harley and D. L. Woodward, eds, The History of Cartography, I: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean (Chicago, 1987), pp. 371–463; Fernandez-Armesto, Before Columbus, op. cit., p. 15.

F. Fernandez-Armesto, Columbus, op. cit., pp. 75–76.

F. Fernandez-Armesto, ed., The Global Opportunity (Aldershot and Brookfield, Vt., 1995), pp. 1-93.

A. W. Crosby, The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society, 1250–1600 (Cambridge, 1997); F. Fernandez-Armesto, Truth: a History (London, 1997), pp. 120–160; J. Goody, The East in the West (Cambridge, 1996); самое широкое сопоставительное изучение «западного» и «восточного» образа мыслей можно найти в R. Collins, The Sociology of Philosophies (Cambridge, Mass., 1998).

F. Fern&ndez-Armesto, Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years (New York, 1995), pp. 283–308.

М. H. Keen, Chivalry (New Haven, 1984).

F. Femandez-Armesto, ‘The Sea and Chivalry in Late Medieval Spain’, в книге J. В. Hattendorf, ed., Maritime History, i: The Age of Discovery (Malabar, FI., 1996), pp. 137–148; ‘Exploration and Discovery’, в книге С. Allmand, ed., The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. vii (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 175–201.

F. Femandez-Armesto, ‘The Contexts of Coloumbus: Myth, Reality and Self-Perception’, в книге A. Disney, ed., Columbus and the Consequences of 1492. (Melbourne, 1994), pp. 7-19, особ. p. 10.

F. Ferndndez-Armesto, ‘Inglaterra у el Atl&ntico en la baja edad media’, в книге A. Bethencourt Massieu et al., Canarias e Inglaterra a traves de la historia (Las Palmas, 1995), pp. 11–28.

A. Milhou, Colon у su mentalidad mesianica en el ambiente frandscanista espanol (Valladolid, 1983); S. Subrahmanyam, Improvising Empire: Portuguese Trade and Settlement in the Bay of Bengal 1500–1700 (Delhi, 1990), pp. 54–57.